1Diabetes Care and Research Center, Jiangsu Province Institute of Geriatrics, Nanjing, China.
2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jiangsu Province Institute of Geriatrics, Nanjing, China.
3Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
4Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Copyright © 2012 Korean Diabetes Association
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CKD, chronic kidney disease; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; HDL-D, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; ACR, albumin-to-creatinine ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; OADs, oral antidiabetic drugs; AHD, antihypertensive drugs; ACEIs, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers.
aCKD stages 1-2 were defined based on the level of kidney function and the presence of albuminuria; stages 3-4 were defined solely based on kidney function; subjects with eGFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 (stage 5) receiving maintenance dialysis were excluded in this study, bAge and sex adjusted P value among the CKD stages except for age and categorical variables compared, cNon-normally distributed variables were expressed as Geometric mean, dGFR estimated by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation.
CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; NA, not applicable.
aGFR estimated by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation, in the unit of mL/min/1.73 m2, bCKD stages 1-2 were defined based on the level of kidney function and the presence of albuminuria; stages 3-4 were defined solely based on kidney function, cSubjects with eGFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 (CKD stage 5) receiving maintenance dialysis were excluded in this study.
CKD, chronic kidney disease; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; HDL-D, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; ACR, albumin-to-creatinine ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; OADs, oral antidiabetic drugs; AHD, antihypertensive drugs; ACEIs, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers. aCKD stages 1-2 were defined based on the level of kidney function and the presence of albuminuria; stages 3-4 were defined solely based on kidney function; subjects with eGFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 (stage 5) receiving maintenance dialysis were excluded in this study, bAge and sex adjusted
CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; NA, not applicable. aGFR estimated by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation, in the unit of mL/min/1.73 m2, bCKD stages 1-2 were defined based on the level of kidney function and the presence of albuminuria; stages 3-4 were defined solely based on kidney function, cSubjects with eGFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 (CKD stage 5) receiving maintenance dialysis were excluded in this study.
CKD, chronic kidney disease; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PAD, peripheral arterial disease. aOdds ratio and