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Genetics
Identification of Two Cases of Ciliopathy-Associated Diabetes and Their Mutation Analysis Using Whole Exome Sequencing
Min Kyeong Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Shinae Kang, Hye Seung Jung, Young Min Cho, Seong Yeon Kim, Kyong Soo Park
Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(5):439-443.   Published online October 22, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.5.439
  • 4,502 View
  • 48 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Alström syndrome and Bardet-Biedl syndrome are autosomal recessively inherited ciliopathies with common characteristics of obesity, diabetes, and blindness. Alström syndrome is caused by a mutation in the ALMS1 gene, and Bardet-Biedl syndrome is caused by mutations in BBS1-16 genes. Herein we report genetically confirmed cases of Alström syndrome and Bardet-Biedl syndrome in Korea using whole exome sequencing.

Methods

Exome capture was done using SureSelect Human All Exon Kit V4+UTRs (Agilent Technologies). HiSeq2000 system (Illumina) was used for massive parallel sequencing. Sanger sequencing was used for genotype confirmation and familial cosegregation analysis.

Results

A 21-year old Korean woman was clinically diagnosed with Alström syndrome. She had diabetes, blindness, obesity, severe insulin resistance, and hearing loss. Whole exome sequencing revealed a nonsense mutation in exon 10 of ALMS1 (c.8776C>T, p.R2926X) and a seven base-pair deletion resulting in frameshift mutation in exon 8 (c.6410_6416del, p.2137_2139del). A 24-year-old Korean man had Bardet-Biedl syndrome with diabetes, blindness, obesity, and a history of polydactyly. Whole exome sequencing revealed a nonsynonymous mutation in exon 11 of the BBS1 gene (c.1061A>G, p.E354G) and mutation at the normal splicing recognition site of exon 7 of the BBS1 gene (c.519-1G>T).

Conclusion

We found novel compound heterozygous mutations of Alström syndrome and Bardet-Biedl syndrome using whole exome sequencing. The whole exome sequencing successfully identified novel genetic variants of ciliopathy-associated diabetes.

Citations

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  • Genotype–phenotype associations in Alström syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Brais Bea-Mascato, Diana Valverde
    Journal of Medical Genetics.2024; 61(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Differentiating Monogenic and Syndromic Obesities From Polygenic Obesity: Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management
    Angela K. Fitch, Sonali Malhotra, Rushika Conroy
    Obesity Pillars.2024; : 100110.     CrossRef
  • Whole exome sequencing identifies rare biallelic ALMS1 missense and stop gain mutations in familial Alström syndrome patients
    Naglaa M. Kamal, Ahmed N. Sahly, Babajan Banaganapalli, Omran M. Rashidi, Preetha J. Shetty, Jumana Y. Al-Aama, Noor A. Shaik, Ramu Elango, Omar I. Saadah
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    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2019; 104(9): 4188.     CrossRef
  • Whole exome sequencing as a diagnostic tool for patients with ciliopathy-like phenotypes
    Sheila Castro-Sánchez, María Álvarez-Satta, Mohamed A. Tohamy, Sergi Beltran, Sophia Derdak, Diana Valverde, Anand Swaroop
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(8): e0183081.     CrossRef
Sulwon Lecture 2009
The Search for Genetic Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kyong Soo Park
Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(1):12-22.   Published online February 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.1.12
  • 4,777 View
  • 58 Download
  • 23 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by complex interplay between multiple genetic and environmental factors. The three major approaches used to identify the genetic susceptibility include candidate gene approach, familial linkage analysis and genome- wide association analysis. Recent advance in genome-wide association studies have greatly improved our understanding of the pathophysiology of T2DM. As of the end of 2010, there are more than 40 confirmed T2DM-associated genetic loci. Most of the T2DM susceptibility genes were implicated in decreased β-cell function. However, these genetic variations have a modest effect and their combination only explains less than 10% of the T2DM heritability. With the advent of the next-generation sequencing technology, we will soon identify rare variants of larger effect as well as causal variants. These advances in understanding the genetics of T2DM will lead to the development of new therapeutic and preventive strategies and individualized medicine.

Citations

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