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Original Article The Role of Chromium as an Insulin Sensitizer in Rats Receivieng Corticosteroid.
Dong Sun Kim, Chang Beom Lee, Yong Soo Park, You Hern Ahn, Tae Wha Kim, Ho Soon Choi, Il Kyu Park, Hyun Jin Shin, Ju Seop Kang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2001;25(3):211-217
DOI: https://doi.org/
Published online: June 1, 2001
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1Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Clinical Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
3Department of Pharmacology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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BACKGROUND
Chromium (Cr) has been known to be essential for the regulation of insulin action. Recently it has been reported that corticosteroid increases urinary loss of Cr, and that Cr supplementation recovers steroid induced diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Rats were daily treated with dexamethasone (0.2 mg/kg, ip) for first 7 days and were further treated daily with dexamethasone plus either chromium picolinate (30 mg/kg) or a placebo for a period of 14 days. RESULTS: At the end of experiment (Day 21), the control rats treated only with dexamethasone weighed 320 gram (80% of initial weight) in average, but the Cr treated rats weighed 364 gram (91% of initial weight. p<0.05). An insulin sensitivity test [subcutaneous injection of insulin (5 U/kg) plus intraperitoneal injection of glucose (30 minutes after insulin injection)] were conducted. During the insulin sensitivity tests, the area under curves (AUC(0->120 min)) of the time-glucose concentrations curves in the Cr-treated group were decreased compared to those in the control group (5250 vs 15883 mg-min/dL, p<0.01). Fasting serum insulin levels in the Cr-treated rats were clearly decreased by 46.9% compared to those in the control group (2.98 vs 5.60 ng/mL, p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that chromium supplementation reverse a catabolic state, and increase insulin sensitivity in dexamethasone treated rats.

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    The Role of Chromium as an Insulin Sensitizer in Rats Receivieng Corticosteroid.
    Korean Diabetes J. 2001;25(3):211-217.   Published online June 1, 2001
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Kim DS, Lee CB, Park YS, Ahn YH, Kim TW, Choi HS, Park IK, Shin HJ, Kang JS. The Role of Chromium as an Insulin Sensitizer in Rats Receivieng Corticosteroid.. Diabetes Metab J. 2001;25(3):211-217.
DOI: https://doi.org/.

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