Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Original Article

Basic Research
Umbilical Cord-Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium Improves Insulin Resistance in C2C12 Cell: Kyung-Soo Kim, Yeon Kyung Choi, Mi Jin Kim, Jung Wook Hwang, Kyunghoon Min, Sang Youn Jung, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Soo Choi, Yong-Wook Cho; Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(2):260-269. Published online July 10, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0191

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Background

Umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium (UC-MSC-CM) has emerged as a promising cell-free therapy. The aim of this study was to explore the therapeutic effects of UC-MSC-CM on insulin resistance in C2C12 cell.

Methods

Insulin resistance was induced by palmitate. Effects of UC-MSC-CM on insulin resistance were evaluated using glucose uptake, glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) translocation, the insulin-signaling pathway, and mitochondrial contents and functions in C2C12 cell.

Results

Glucose uptake was improved by UC-MSC-CM. UC-MSC-CM treatment increased only in membranous GLUT4 expression, not in cytosolic GLUT4 expression. It restored the insulin-signaling pathway in insulin receptor substrate 1 and protein kinase B. Mitochondrial contents evaluated by mitochondrial transcription factor A, mitochondrial DNA copy number, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha were increased by UC-MSC-CM. In addition, UC-MSC-CM significantly decreased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and increased fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial membrane potential. There was no improvement in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) contents, but ATP synthesis was improved by UC-MSC-CM. Cytokine and active factor analysis of UC-MSC-CM showed that it contained many regulators inhibiting insulin resistance.

Conclusion

UC-MSC-CM improves insulin resistance with multiple mechanisms in C2C12 cell.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Neurotransmitters in Type 2 Diabetes and the Control of Systemic and Central Energy Balance
Amnah Al-Sayyar, Maha M. Hammad, Michayla R. Williams, Mohammed Al-Onaizi, Jehad Abubaker, Fawaz Alzaid
Metabolites.2023; 13(3): 384. CrossRef
Neuroprotective Effect of Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium (WJMSC-CM) on Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Impairment by Improving Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Apoptosis
Zohre Aghaei, Narges Karbalaei, Mohammad Reza Namavar, Masoud Haghani, Mahboobeh Razmkhah, Mahdi Khorsand Ghaffari, Marzieh Nemati, Andrea Ballini
Stem Cells International.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Mesenchymal-Stem Cell-Derived Conditioned Media Versus Exosomes in the Treatment of Rat Model of Polycystic Ovary: An Attempt to Understand the Underlying Mechanisms (Biochemical and Histological Study)
Soha Abd-elkawy Abd-elwahab, Noura Hassan Khamis, Rehab Ahmed Rifaai, Nashwa Fathy Gamal El-Tahawy, Randa Ahmed Ibrahim
Microscopy and Microanalysis.2023; 29(3): 1244. CrossRef
Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Conditioned Medium for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Complications
Basak Isildar, Serbay Ozkan, Meral Koyuturk
Advanced Therapeutics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with stem cells and antidiabetic drugs: a dualistic and future-focused approach
Priyamvada Amol Arte, Kanchanlata Tungare, Mustansir Bhori, Renitta Jobby, Jyotirmoi Aich
Human Cell.2023; 37(1): 54. CrossRef
Perinatal Stem Cell Therapy to Treat Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Never-Say-Die Story of Differentiation and Immunomodulation
Francesca Paris, Valeria Pizzuti, Pasquale Marrazzo, Andrea Pession, Francesco Alviano, Laura Bonsi
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(23): 14597. CrossRef
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Apoptotic Bodies: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Potential
Huixue Tang, Huikun Luo, Zihan Zhang, Di Yang
Cells.2022; 11(23): 3879. CrossRef
Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the emerging therapeutic approach
Andreia Gomes, Pedro Coelho, Raquel Soares, Raquel Costa
Cell and Tissue Research.2021; 385(3): 497. CrossRef

Review

Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
Adult Stem Cells: Beyond Regenerative Tool, More as a Bio-Marker in Obesity and Diabetes: Sabyasachi Sen; Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(6):744-751. Published online December 26, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0175

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73 Download
5 Web of Science
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Abstract PDF PubReader

Obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are increasing rapidly worldwide and it is therefore important to know the effect of exercise and medications for diabetes and obesity on adult stem cells. Adult stem cells play a major role in remodeling and tissue regeneration. In this review we will focus mainly on two adult stem/progenitor cells such as endothelial progenitor cells and mesenchymal stromal cells in relation to aerobic exercise and diabetes medications, both of which can alter the course of regeneration and tissue remodelling. These two adult precursor and stem cells are easily obtained from peripheral blood or adipose tissue depots, as the case may be and are precursors to endothelium and mesenchymal tissue (fat, bone, muscle, and cartilage). They both are key players in maintenance of cardiovascular and metabolic homeostasis and can act also as useful biomarkers.

Citations

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Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders.2023; 21(2): 71. CrossRef
Obesity and Wound Healing: Focus on Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Antonio Alma, Guya Diletta Marconi, Elena Rossi, Cristina Magnoni, Alessia Paganelli
Life.2023; 13(3): 717. CrossRef
Stem Cells in Tendon Regeneration and Factors governing Tenogenesis
Lingli Ding, BingYu Zhou, Yonghui Hou, Liangliang Xu
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy.2022; 17(6): 503. CrossRef
Role of Canagliflozin on function of CD34+ve endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) in patients with type 2 diabetes
Seshagiri Rao Nandula, Nabanita Kundu, Hassan B. Awal, Beda Brichacek, Mona Fakhri, Nikhila Aimalla, Adrian Elzarki, Richard L. Amdur, Sabyasachi Sen
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Tailored generation of insulin producing cells from canine mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue
Watchareewan Rodprasert, Sirirat Nantavisai, Koranis Pathanachai, Prasit Pavasant, Thanaphum Osathanon, Chenphop Sawangmake
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

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