Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic (fatty) liver disease (MASLD), previously termed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is a worldwide epidemic that can lead to hepatic inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The disease is typically a component of the metabolic syndrome that accompanies obesity, and is often overlooked because the liver manifestations are clinically silent until late-stage disease is present (i.e., cirrhosis). Moreover, Asian populations, including Koreans, have a higher fraction of patients who are lean, yet their illness has the same prognosis or worse than those who are obese. Nonetheless, ongoing injury can lead to hepatic inflammation and ballooning of hepatocytes as classic features. Over time, fibrosis develops following activation of hepatic stellate cells, the liver’s main fibrogenic cell type. The disease is usually more advanced in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, indicating that all diabetic patients should be screened for liver disease. Although there has been substantial progress in clarifying pathways of injury and fibrosis, there no approved therapies yet, but current research seeks to uncover the pathways driving hepatic inflammation and fibrosis, in hopes of identifying new therapeutic targets. Emerging molecular methods, especially single cell sequencing technologies, are revolutionizing our ability to clarify mechanisms underlying MASLD-associated fibrosis and HCC.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
The Triad of Risk: Linking MASLD, Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes; From Pathophysiology to Treatment Eleni Michalopoulou, John Thymis, Stamatios Lampsas, George Pavlidis, Konstantinos Katogiannis, Dimitrios Vlachomitros, Eleni Katsanaki, Gavriella Kostelli, Sotirios Pililis, Loukia Pliouta, Aikaterini Kountouri, Ioannis S. Papanikolaou, Vaia Lambadiari, Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(2): 428. CrossRef
Prognostic Impact of Metabolic Syndrome and Steatotic Liver Disease in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Machine Learning Techniques Sergio Gil-Rojas, Miguel Suárez, Pablo Martínez-Blanco, Ana M. Torres, Natalia Martínez-García, Pilar Blasco, Miguel Torralba, Jorge Mateo Metabolites.2024; 14(6): 305. CrossRef
Interplay between YAP/TAZ and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression Na Young Lee, Myeung Gi Choi, Eui Jin Lee, Ja Hyun Koo Archives of Pharmacal Research.2024; 47(6): 558. CrossRef
New Biomarkers in Liver Fibrosis: A Pass through the Quicksand? Marzia Tagliaferro, Mariapaola Marino, Valerio Basile, Krizia Pocino, Gian Ludovico Rapaccini, Gabriele Ciasca, Umberto Basile, Valeria Carnazzo Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(8): 798. CrossRef
AI Digital Pathology Using qFibrosis Shows Heterogeneity of Fibrosis Regression in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B and C with Viral Response Feng Liu, Yameng Sun, Dean Tai, Yayun Ren, Elaine L. K. Chng, Aileen Wee, Pierre Bedossa, Rui Huang, Jian Wang, Lai Wei, Hong You, Huiying Rao Diagnostics.2024; 14(16): 1837. CrossRef
Conditional deletion of CEACAM1 in hepatic stellate cells causes their activation Harrison T. Muturi, Hilda E. Ghadieh, Suman Asalla, Sumona G. Lester, Getachew D. Belew, Sobia Zaidi, Raziyeh Abdolahipour, Abhishek P. Shrestha, Agnes O. Portuphy, Hannah L. Stankus, Raghd Abu Helal, Stefaan Verhulst, Sergio Duarte, Ali Zarrinpar, Leo A. Molecular Metabolism.2024; 88: 102010. CrossRef
The impact of traditional Chinese medicine and dietary compounds on modulating gut microbiota in hepatic fibrosis: A review Xingting Xue, Hongbing Zhou, Jiaxing Gao, Xinghua Li, Jia Wang, Wanfu Bai, Yingchun Bai, Liya Fan, Hong Chang, Songli Shi Heliyon.2024; 10(19): e38339. CrossRef
Beneficial Effects of Tyrosol and Oleocanthal from Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Liver Health: Insights into Their Mechanisms of Action Daniela Gabbia Biology.2024; 13(10): 760. CrossRef
Kisspeptin Alleviates Human Hepatic Fibrogenesis by Inhibiting TGFβ Signaling in Hepatic Stellate Cells Kavita Prasad, Dipankar Bhattacharya, Shams Gamal Eldin Shams, Kimberly Izarraras, Tia Hart, Brent Mayfield, Maryjka B. Blaszczyk, Zhongren Zhou, Utpal B. Pajvani, Scott L. Friedman, Moshmi Bhattacharya Cells.2024; 13(19): 1651. CrossRef
Novel Strategies Enhancing Bioavailability and Therapeutical Potential of Silibinin for Treatment of Liver Disorders Michal Selc, Radka Macova, Andrea Babelova Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2024; Volume 18: 4629. CrossRef
Valorizing Agro‐Food Waste for Nutraceutical Development: Sustainable Approaches for Managing Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Related Co‐Morbidities Laura Comi, Claudia Giglione, Fationa Tolaj Klinaku, Federico Pialorsi, Valentina Tollemeto, Maria Zurlo, Antonio Seneci, Paolo Magni Food Frontiers.2024;[Epub] CrossRef