Original Articles
- Pharmacotherapy
- Initial Pharmacological Strategies in People with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
-
Jong Han Choi, Bo Kyung Koo, Ye Seul Yang, Se Hee Min, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Kyong Moon
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(6):1252-1261. Published online April 29, 2025
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0660
-
-
5,319
View
-
366
Download
-
1
Web of Science
-
1
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires stringent glycemic control from an early stage to prevent complications. The most effective treatment regimen for early T2DM remains unclear. The study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of monotherapies and combination therapies for early T2DM.
Methods
A systematic review and network meta-analysis were conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Randomized controlled trials focused on glycemic control, body weight, and adverse events were included. The primary outcomes were changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and odds of achieving the target HbA1c after 6 months.
Results
All combination therapies were more effective than monotherapy. Metformin+glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) (weighted mean difference [WMD] –1.50%; 95% confidence interval [CI] –2.04 to –0.96) and metformin+dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (WMD –1.46%; 95% CI, –1.96 to –0.95) were the most effective for change in HbA1c. GLP-1RA and sodium- glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors led to weight reduction. Apart from the increased risk of hypoglycemia with sulfonylureas, no significant differences in adverse events were observed across regimens.
Conclusion
Early combination therapy effectively improved glycemic control in patients with early T2DM without significantly increasing adverse risks. Future studies should explore new combinations, including potent GLP-1RA.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- LASSBio-1986 as a Multifunctional Antidiabetic Lead: SGLT1/2 Docking, Redox–Inflammatory Modulation and Metabolic Benefits in C57BL/6 Mice
Landerson Lopes Pereira, Raimundo Rigoberto B. Xavier Filho, Gabriela Araújo Freire, Caio Bruno Rodrigues Martins, Maurício Gabriel Barros Perote, Cibelly Loryn Martins Campos, Manuel Carlos Serrazul Monteiro, Isabelle de Fátima Vieira Camelo Maia, Renata
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2026; 27(2): 829. CrossRef
- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
-
Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Jaehyun Bae, Eonju Jeon, Ji Min Kim, Seon Mee Kang, Jung Hwan Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Bong-Soo Cha, Min Kyong Moon, Byung-Wan Lee
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):546-708. Published online July 26, 2024
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0249
-
-
65,535
View
-
771
Download
-
42
Web of Science
-
56
Crossref
-
PDF
PubReader
ePub
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Novel metabolic syndrome subgroups and their association with cardiovascular outcomes: A data‐driven cluster analysis of the UK Biobank
Yongin Cho, Hye‐Sun Park, Dae Hyung Lee, Young Ju Suh, Jong Ho Jhee, Jong Hyun Jhee, So Hun Kim
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Pharmacological management of diabetes in older adults
Junghyun Noh
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(1): 13. CrossRef - Effects of e-health literacy on health-related quality of life in young adults with type 2 diabetes: Parallel mediation of diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors
Yura Jang, Youngran Yang
Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151917. CrossRef - Prevalence, Incidence, and Metabolic Characteristics of Young Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Korea (2010–2020)
Ji Yoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 172. CrossRef - Workplace‐based continuous glucose monitoring with structured education for pre‐diabetes and type 2 diabetes: A prospective community cohort study
Ji‐Hee Ko, Sun‐Joon Moon, Ramzi A. Ajjan, Mi Yeon Lee, Hae‐Jeong Lee, Boram Choi, JiYeon Park, Seung‐Eun Lee, Jae‐Hyeon Kang, Cheol‐Young Park
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(6): 2996. CrossRef - Multidisciplinary Care Model as a Center of Excellence for Fabry Disease: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management by Clinical Specialty in South Korea
Soo Yong Lee, Il Young Kim, Sung-Ho Ahn, Su Jin Kim, Hyun-Min Lee, Ji Eun Lee, Gyeong-Jo Byeon, Hyun-Chang Ko, Hyun Jung Lee, Songhwa Choi, Chong Kun Cheon
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(13): 4400. CrossRef - The Effect of Frailty on Body Composition and Its Impact on the Use of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and GLP-1RA in Older Persons with Diabetes
Alan Sinclair, Izel Siqueira, Ahmed Abdelhafiz
Metabolites.2025; 15(6): 381. CrossRef - Feasibility of a Structured Calorie-Restricted Dietary Intervention in Korean Adults with Early Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Pilot Study
Su-Jeong Park, Mee Kyung Kim, Jinyoung Kim, Ji-Yeon Choi, YoonJu Song, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Nutrients.2025; 17(9): 1530. CrossRef - Cardiorenal outcomes and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with diabetes secondary to disorders of the exocrine pancreas: a nationwide population-based study
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Minae Park, Yujin Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Seung Jin Han
Diabetes & Metabolism.2025; 51(5): 101668. CrossRef - How Do We Diagnose Diabetes in Primary Care?
Hyeong Jin Kim
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 10. CrossRef - Associations of time in tight range, time in range, and glycated hemoglobin with albuminuria in type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional study
Ji Yoon Kim, Seohyun Kim, Sang Ho Park, Jin A Lee, So Hyun Cho, Rosa Oh, Myunghwa Jang, You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang-Man Jin
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 226: 112325. CrossRef - Diabetes medication management recommendations for older adults: A systematic review of the Western Pacific region
Darshna Goordeen, J Simon Bell, Youmna Elsedfy, Soroush Fariman, Shota Hamada, Yukari Hattori, Kate Wang, Majd Abu Al Shieh, Michael Nunan, Joshua D Niznik, Emily Reeve
Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2025; 25(6): 717. CrossRef - Medical Nutrition Therapy as a Hospital-Based Lifestyle Modification in the Korean Diabetes Prevention Study
Ji Hye Choi, Jung-Hwa Lee, Suk Chon
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 39. CrossRef - Impact of physical activities in metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, sarcopenia, and cardiovascular disease
Eugene Han, Sin Yung Woo, Justin Y. Jeon, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee, Yong-ho Lee
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 224: 112209. CrossRef - Optimal Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Jae-Han Jeon
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 1. CrossRef - Clinical Characteristics and Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Peoples With Long-Standing Diabetes
Sook Jung Lee, Chong Hwa Kim, Su Jin Jeong, Jae-Seung Yun, Jong Chul Won, Jae Hyuk Lee, Ie Byung Park, Chang Won Lee, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Tae Sun Park
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Kidney Function
Ji-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Mee Kyoung Kim
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2025; 14(2): 190. CrossRef - Recovery time of diabetic ketoacidosis in Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Tadios Lidetu, Simon Birhanu, Addisu Simachew Asgai, Tsegaamlak Kumelachew Derse, Yideg Abinew, Moges Tadesse, Desalegn Mitiku, Jemberu Chane, Banchamilak Adane, Tadele Kassahun Wudu, Betelhem Mekonnen, Desiyalew Habtamu Tamiru
Metabolism Open.2025; 26: 100370. CrossRef - The utility of common predictive models for detecting undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes defined by HbA1c in a Chinese population
Shuqi Wang, Benjamin H.K. Yip, Paul K.M. Poon, Billy C.F. Chiu, Samuel Y.S. Wong, Juliana C.N. Chan, Eric K.P. Lee
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 226: 112344. CrossRef - Advances in Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Clinical Applications
So Yoon Kwon, Jun Sung Moon
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(2): 161. CrossRef - Differences between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity Management: Medical, Social, and Public Health Perspectives
Soo Lim, Ga Eun Nam, Arya M. Sharma
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 565. CrossRef - De-escalation, palliation and end of life care in frail older people with diabetes-a critical review
I. Siqueira, J. Jenkinson, P. Briggs, H. Picker, X. Chen, A. H. Abdelhafiz
Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 20(6): 593. CrossRef - Association of temporal MASLD with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mortality
Eugene Han, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-ho Lee, Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Jung Hwan Park, Cheol-Young Park
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Associations between Diabetes, Diabetes Duration, and Psychiatric Difficulties: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study
Young-Chan Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suhyung Kim, Yoo Hyun Um, Tae-Won Kim, Ho Jun Seo, Seung-Chul Hong, Jong-Hyun Jeong
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience.2025; 23(3): 476. CrossRef - Fenofibrate therapy and risk of heart failure outcomes in patients with Type 2 diabetes: a propensity-matched cohort study
Ji Yoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Dong-Hoon Kim, Sin Gon Kim
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.2025; 11(7): 620. CrossRef - Effects of Pilates exercise on glycated hemoglobin and fasting blood sugar in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Se-Na Yu, Hee-Jin Moon, Myung-Haeng Hur
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(3): 317. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety in tirzepatide‐treated Korean adults with type 2 diabetes—A post hoc analysis of SURPASS‐AP‐combo and SURPASS‐3
Byung Wan Lee, Chang Beom Lee, Soo Lim, Sin Gon Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Jong Chul Won, Woo Je Lee, Min Ju Kang, Ju Young Yuh, Li Ying Du, Hyojin Lim, Kyu Jeung Ahn
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(12): 7110. CrossRef - Insulin resistance and the risk of incident depression: the role of age, glycemic status, and adiposity in a prospective cohort study
Dae Jong Oh, Chaiho Jeong, Junhyung Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Kang-Seob Oh, Young Chul Shin, Dong-Won Shin, Sang-Won Jeon, Sung Joon Cho
The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific.2025; 62: 101672. CrossRef - Cardiometabolic and renal benefits of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
Yong-ho Lee, Soo Lim, Melanie J. Davies
Nature Reviews Endocrinology.2025; 21(12): 783. CrossRef - Physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: consensus statement of Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention
Ye Seul Yang, Eu Jeong Ku, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Sung Hee Choi, Won-Young Lee
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(5): 696. CrossRef - Nutriomics and artificial intelligence nutrition obesity cohort (NAINOC): a design paper for a prospective cohort for nutrition and obesity research
Minyoung Lee, Sungha Park, Soo-Hyun Park, Ho-Young Park, Yu Ra Lee, Min-Sun Kim, Miso Nam, Jangho Lee, Hyein Seo, Yong-ho Lee, Chan Joo Lee, Jae-Ho Park, Hye Hyun Yoo, Hyun-Jin Kim, Kyong-Oh Shin, Yoshikazu Uchida, Kyungho Park
Clinical Hypertension.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Pharmacological Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Jong Han Choi
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(3): 158. CrossRef - Trends and differences in cardiovascular disease and alzheimer's disease-related mortality among older adults in the United States, 1999 to 2023: A CDC WONDER database analysis
Jianren Wen, Jingxuan Hu, Guohui Zou
American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice.2025; 59: 100618. CrossRef - Association between alpha-lipoic acid use and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetic neuropathy
Yongin Cho, Hye-Sun Park, Hye Sun Lee, Hyejin Yang, Da Hea Seo, Seong Hee Ahn, Seongbin Hong, So Hun Kim
Endocrine.2025; 90(3): 1233. CrossRef - The Impact of Ketogenic Capacity on Lipid Profile in Individuals with Prediabetes or Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Jaehyun Bae, Minyoung Lee, Yong-ho Lee, Sang-Guk Lee, Byung-Wan Lee
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(17): 8566. CrossRef - The effect of dioxin exposure on diabetes and potential dietary modification in the Korean population
Youngmin Han, Keum Ji Jung, Young Wook Lim, Yong Jin Lee, Youn Seok Kang, Sun Ha Jee
Endocrine.2025; 90(3): 1275. CrossRef - 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Cardiovascular Risk Management
Hae Jin Kim
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(3): 164. CrossRef - Bone Health in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Pathophysiological Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Management Strategies
Hermine Carine Pouabe Epse Bodah, Suraiya Rahman Shifa, Sara Saleh, Tuba Abeer Hashmi, Tuleen Al Shawa, Badreshiya Kajal Akshaykumar, Nabeel Sufwan, Rajvinder Kaur, Andrii Shevchuk, Usman Ul Haq, Manju Rai
SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Dietary Interventions for Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Clinical Outcomes, Guideline Alignment, and Research Gaps—A Scoping Review
Beata Małgorzata Sperkowska, Agnieszka Chrustek, Anna Gryn-Rynko, Anna Proszowska
Nutrients.2025; 17(21): 3349. CrossRef - Managing hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in frail older adults
Jung-Yeon Choi, Cheol-Ho Kim, Kwang-il Kim
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(4): 135. CrossRef - Physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: a consensus statement of the Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention
Ye Seul Yang, Eu Jeong Ku, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Sung Hee Choi, Won-Young Lee
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(4): 120. CrossRef - Current Status of Delay in Injectable Therapy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in South Korea: Multicenter Retrospective Study (2015–2021)
Jong Han Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Hae Jin Kim, Kyung Ae Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Nam Hoon Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(5): 727. CrossRef - Impact of national reimbursement policy supporting test strips on glycemic control in people with insulin-treated diabetes: retrospective cohort study
Seohyun Kim, Mira Kang, Dohyun Park, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Beta-Cell Function, Insulin Sensitivity, and Metabolic Characteristics in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from Anam Diabetes Observational Study
Ji Yoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1287. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone versus dapagliflozin as an add-on to metformin and alogliptin combination therapy: the EPIDOTE study
Kyuho Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Kwan-Woo Lee, Eun Sook Kim, In-Kyung Jeong, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Kyu Chang Won, Mikyung Kim, Bong-Soo Cha, Sungrae Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sin Gon Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Kang Seo Park, Young-Cheol Ju
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and Safety of Stage 5 Connected Insulin Pens in Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol
Ji Yoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Chang Hee Jung, Eun Seok Kang, Jun Sung Moon, Sun Joon Moon, So Yoon Kwon, Jee Hee Yoo, Younghoon Kim, Tae-min Lee, Chung-il Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang-Man Jin
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - A novel clinical biomarker-based Physiology Healthy Aging Index and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A 20-year prospective cohort study
Jieun Lyu, Ji-Yun Hwang, Joong-Yeon Lim, Yoon Jung Park
GeroScience.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical Considerations in Managing Obesity and Obesity-Related Comorbidities
Hyojin Park, Sun Hyun Kim
Korean Journal of Family Practice.2025; 15(4): 186. CrossRef - Review for Chinese Medicine-Specific Health Management in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Rui Yao, Cuixia Lin, Shuang Lin, Yanhui Yang, Jie Zhu, Mingqian Jiang, Ran Yang
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2025; Volume 18: 4815. CrossRef - Risk factors for hypoglycaemia in adults with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Qiang Zhang, Haojie Zhou, Ruonan Lin, Liping Hu, Xiaoli Zhu
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Adherence to the nutritional recommendations according to diabetes status in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study
Jong Han Choi, Chen Lulu, Seon-Joo Park, Hae-Jeung Lee
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - 당뇨병 치료의 진화: 관해를 향해가는 혁신적 약물치료와 첨단 관리기기의 결합
종한 최, 민경 문
Public Health Weekly Report.2024; 17(44): 1905. CrossRef - The Impact of the Dietary Inflammatory Index, Fasting Blood Glucose, and Smoking Status on the Incidence and Survival of Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Case–Control Study and a Prospective Study
Ga Hyun Lee, Yeon Hee Kim, Sang Myung Woo, Woo Jin Lee, Sung-Sik Han, Sang-Jae Park, Sherry Price, Penias Tembo, James R. Hébert, Mi Kyung Kim
Nutrients.2024; 16(22): 3941. CrossRef - Enhancing Large Language Model Reliability: Minimizing Hallucinations with Dual Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based on the Latest Diabetes Guidelines
Jaedong Lee, Hyosoung Cha, Yul Hwangbo, Wonjoong Cheon
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(12): 1131. CrossRef - High-Intensity Interval Training and Diabetes
Yunjung Cho, Eun Sook Kim
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2024; 25(4): 224. CrossRef - SIGNIFICANCE OF URINARY AMINOPEPTIDASE N AND DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY DAMAGE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN NORTH-EASTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Iryna Vikhrova, Andrii Loboda, Igor Zmyslia
Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal.2024; 12(4): 808. CrossRef
- Drug/Regimen
- Efficacy and Safety of Metformin and Atorvastatin Combination Therapy vs. Monotherapy with Either Drug in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Dyslipidemia Patients (ATOMIC): Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
-
Jie-Eun Lee, Seung Hee Yu, Sung Rae Kim, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Kee-Ho Song, In-Kyu Lee, Ho-Sang Shon, In Joo Kim, Soo Lim, Doo-Man Kim, Choon Hee Chung, Won-Young Lee, Soon Hee Lee, Dong Joon Kim, Sung-Rae Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Seung-Hwan Lee, Keun-Young Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Sin Gon Kim, Seok O Park, Dae Jung Kim, Byung Joon Kim, Sang Ah Lee, Yong-Hyun Kim, Kyung-Soo Kim, Ji A Seo, Il Seong Nam-Goong, Chang Won Lee, Duk Kyu Kim, Sang Wook Kim, Chung Gu Cho, Jung Han Kim, Yeo-Joo Kim, Jae-Myung Yoo, Kyung Wan Min, Moon-Kyu Lee
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):730-739. Published online May 20, 2024
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0077
-
-
33,283
View
-
746
Download
-
2
Web of Science
-
2
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub
- Background
It is well known that a large number of patients with diabetes also have dyslipidemia, which significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination drugs consisting of metformin and atorvastatin, widely used as therapeutic agents for diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Methods
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group and phase III multicenter study included adults with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels >7.0% and <10.0%, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) >100 and <250 mg/dL. One hundred eighty-five eligible subjects were randomized to the combination group (metformin+atorvastatin), metformin group (metformin+atorvastatin placebo), and atorvastatin group (atorvastatin+metformin placebo). The primary efficacy endpoints were the percent changes in HbA1c and LDL-C levels from baseline at the end of the treatment.
Results
After 16 weeks of treatment compared to baseline, HbA1c showed a significant difference of 0.94% compared to the atorvastatin group in the combination group (0.35% vs. −0.58%, respectively; P<0.0001), whereas the proportion of patients with increased HbA1c was also 62% and 15%, respectively, showing a significant difference (P<0.001). The combination group also showed a significant decrease in LDL-C levels compared to the metformin group (−55.20% vs. −7.69%, P<0.001) without previously unknown adverse drug events.
Conclusion
The addition of atorvastatin to metformin improved HbA1c and LDL-C levels to a significant extent compared to metformin or atorvastatin alone in diabetes and dyslipidemia patients. This study also suggested metformin’s preventive effect on the glucose-elevating potential of atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, insufficiently controlled with exercise and diet. Metformin and atorvastatin combination might be an effective treatment in reducing the CVD risk in patients with both diabetes and dyslipidemia because of its lowering effect on LDL-C and glucose.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Real-world safety evaluation of atorvastatin: insights from the US FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS)
Hongbing Wan, Xiuxiu Xu, Dasong Yi, Kexin Shuai
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety.2025; 24(3): 305. CrossRef - Exploration of metformin-based drug combination for mitigating diabetes-associated atherosclerotic diseases
Biao Qu, Zheng Li, Wei Hu
World Journal of Diabetes.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
- Cardiovascular risk/Epidemiology
- Real-World Treatment Patterns according to Clinical Practice Guidelines in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Established Cardiovascular Disease in Korea: Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study
-
Ye Seul Yang, Nam Hoon Kim, Jong Ha Baek, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jang Won Son, Seung-Hwan Lee, Sang Youl Rhee, Soo-Kyung Kim, Tae Seo Sohn, Ji Eun Jun, In-Kyung Jeong, Chong Hwa Kim, Keeho Song, Eun-Jung Rhee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(2):279-289. Published online January 26, 2024
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0225
-
-
7,123
View
-
406
Download
-
8
Web of Science
-
8
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Recent diabetes management guidelines recommend that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) or glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) with proven cardiovascular benefits should be prioritized for combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study was aimed at evaluating SGLT2i or GLP-1RA usage rates and various related factors in patients with T2DM and established CVD.
Methods
We enrolled adults with T2DM aged ≥30 years who were hospitalized due to established CVD from January 2019 to May 2020 at 13 secondary and tertiary hospitals in Korea in this retrospective observational study.
Results
Overall, 2,050 patients were eligible for analysis among 2,107 enrolled patients. The mean patient age, diabetes duration, and glycosylated hemoglobin level were 70.0 years, 12.0 years, and 7.5%, respectively. During the mean follow-up duration of 9.7 months, 25.7% of the patients were prescribed SGLT2is after CVD events. However, only 1.8% were prescribed GLP-1RAs. Compared with SGLT2i non-users, SGLT2i users were more frequently male and obese. Furthermore, they had a shorter diabetes duration but showed worse glycemic control and better renal function at the time of the event. GLP-1RA users had a longer duration of diabetes and worse glycemic control at the time of the event than GLP-1RA non-users.
Conclusion
The SGLT2i or GLP-1RA prescription rates were suboptimal in patients with T2DM and established CVD. Sex, body mass index, diabetes duration, glycemic control, and renal function were associated with the use of these agents.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- 2026 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association
Latha P. Palaniappan, Norrina B. Allen, Zaid I. Almarzooq, Cheryl A.M. Anderson, Pankaj Arora, Christy L. Avery, Carissa M. Baker-Smith, Nisha Bansal, Maria E. Currie, Rebecca S. Earlie, Wenjun Fan, Jessica L. Fetterman, Bethany Barone Gibbs, Debra G. Hea
Circulation.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Use of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with ischaemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes in Swedish primary care: a cross-sectional analysis of regional primary care registry data (QregPV)
Tobias Andersson, Johan-Emil Bager, Margareta Hellgren, Maria Åberg, Georgios Mourtzinis
BMJ Open.2026; 16(2): e110395. CrossRef - Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215. CrossRef - A National Registry to Improve the Quality of Care for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Diabetes: Protocol for the China Diabetes Cardiovascular (CDCV) Project
Na Yang, Jing Liu, Changsheng Ma, Dalong Zhu, Sidney C. Smith, Robert Eckel, Louise Morgan, Yongchen Hao, Jun Liu, Yan Zhou, Yaling Han, Dong Zhao
Cardiology Discovery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and risk of autoimmune rheumatic diseases: population based cohort study
Bin Hong, Hyesung Lee, Kyungyeon Jung, Sang Youl Rhee, Dong Keon Yon, Ju-Young Shin
BMJ.2025; 391: e085196. CrossRef - Comparative effectiveness of metformin and alogliptin combination therapy versus metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: an emulated target trial
Jaehyeong Cho, Yerin Hwang, Selin Woo, Tae Hyeon Kim, Kyeongmin Lee, Yejun Son, Seoyoung Park, Hyunjee Kim, Ju-Young Shin, YongHyun Cho, Dahye Shin, Dosang Cho, Kyung-Jae Lee, Chang Hyun Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Dong Keon Yon
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Enhancing Patient Outcomes: Prioritizing SGLT2is and GLP-1RAs in Diabetes with CVD
Gwanpyo Koh
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(2): 208. CrossRef - Cardiovascular Disease & Diabetes Statistics in Korea: Nationwide Data 2010 to 2019
Jin Hwa Kim, Junyeop Lee, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Taek Kim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(6): 1084. CrossRef
Editorial
- Navigating the Future of Diabetes Treatment with New Drugs: Focusing on the Possibilities and Prospects of Enavogliflozin
-
Sang Youl Rhee
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(6):769-770. Published online November 24, 2023
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0351
-
-
3,531
View
-
149
Download
-
1
Web of Science
-
1
Crossref
-
PDF
PubReader
ePub
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Reverse translational approach to clarify the strong potency of enavogliflozin, a novel sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor
Sun-Hwa Park, Hye-Young Ji, Ji-Soo Choi, Kyung Seok Oh, Jihoon Lee, Minyeong Pang, Im-Sook Song, Joon Seok Park
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.2025; 392(8): 103650. CrossRef
Reviews
- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
-
Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Won Suk Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(5):575-594. Published online September 26, 2023
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0282
-
-
30,588
View
-
1,922
Download
-
86
Web of Science
-
89
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- In May 2023, the Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association published the revised clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes. We incorporated the latest clinical research findings through a comprehensive systematic literature review and applied them in a manner suitable for the Korean population. These guidelines are designed for all healthcare providers nationwide, including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators who manage patients with diabetes or individuals at risk of developing diabetes. Based on recent changes in international guidelines and the results of a Korean epidemiological study, the recommended age for diabetes screening has been lowered. In collaboration with the relevant Korean medical societies, recently revised guidelines for managing hypertension and dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes have been incorporated into this guideline. An abridgment containing practical information on patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Are U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Effective? An Evaluation of the 2015 Prediabetes/Diabetes Recommendation
Frank A. Orlando, Rachel Liu-Galvin, Andrew M. Miller, Jihane Naous, Karyn M. Governale, Michael B. Tudeen, Siegfried O.F. Schmidt, Aaron A. Saguil, Arch G. Mainous
American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2026; 70(2): 108177. CrossRef - Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ameliorates thiazolidinedione‐induced fluid retention through vascular leakage reduction in white adipose tissue
Ji Yoon Kim, Hye‐Min Jang, Hye‐Jin Lee, Ah Hyeon Lee, Dong‐Hoon Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(3): 1764. CrossRef - Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Glycemic Status and Developmental Outcomes in Korean Children Aged 18–36 Months: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study (2014–2021)
Yeeun Han, Hye Won Park, Tae-Eun Kim, Sanghyun Park, Jinyoung Shin
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2026; Volume 19: 1. CrossRef - Cardiovascular and renal outcomes of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes post-PCI: a meta-analysis of 14,511 patients
Ahmed Samy Badran, Mohamed Ibrahim Gbreel, Abdelrahman M. Tawfik, Mahmoud Balata
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Associations of Cardiocerebrovascular Risks and Exercise according to Menopausal Status in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Ji-Hee Ko, Sun Joon Moon, Kyung-Do Han, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(1): 101. CrossRef - Relationship between insulin resistance surrogate markers with diabetes and dyslipidemia: A Bayesian network analysis of Korean adults
Jaeyeop Choi, Jonghyun Kim, Hyun Sook Oh, Marwan Al-Nimer
PLOS One.2025; 20(5): e0323329. CrossRef - Educational Needs and Priorities of People with Diabetes and Healthcare Providers in South Korea: A Mixed-Methods Study
Shinae Seo, Chun-Ja Kim, Hee Sun Kang, Elizabeth A. Schlenk
Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2025; 36(2): 195. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of a fixed‐dose combination of dapagliflozin and linagliptin (AJU‐A51) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled phase III study
Jun Hwa Hong, Myung Jin Kim, Kyung Wan Min, Jong Chul Won, Tae Nyun Kim, Byung‐Wan Lee, Jun Goo Kang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Jung Hwan Park, Bon Jeong Ku, Chang Beom Lee, Sang Yong Kim, Ho Sang Shon, Woo Je Lee, Joong‐Yeol Park
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(1): 81. CrossRef - 1-Hour Postload Glucose: Early Screening for High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans With Normal Fasting Glucose
Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Joo Yeon Kim, Su Hyun Kim, Dong Hee Kim, Dasol Kang, Sujin Park, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 110(4): 1076. CrossRef - Management of Elderly Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Yohan Park, Won Min Hwang
Yonsei Medical Journal.2025; 66(2): 63. CrossRef - Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215. CrossRef - Short‐term efficacy and safety of metformin in individuals with type 2 diabetes and mild hepatic impairment: A propensity score‐matched real‐world study
Seunghwan Baek, Jongseok Park, Jae‐Yong Chung, Soo Heon Kwak, Seonghae Yoon
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(3): 1580. CrossRef - Quality of Life in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Treatment Satisfaction Upon Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Sookyung Won, Hyeon Ji Kim, Jee Yoon Park, Kyung Joon Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Hak Chul Jang, Joon Ho Moon
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Glycemia Risk Index is Associated With Risk of Albuminuria Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Ji Yoon Kim, Jee Hee Yoo, Nam Hoon Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - An anonymized, de-identified registry study protocol to determine the effectiveness and safety of weight loss with enavogliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Selin Woo, Jaewon Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Aleksandra Klisic
PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0315603. CrossRef - Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Between Two Types of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Kidney Transplantation Recipients: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea
Keun young Lee, Ga young Song, Min jun Seo, Sung hwa Kim, Dae Ryong Kang, Keunryul Park, Ji Teck Kim, Sang Wook Park, Jun Young Lee
Transplantation Proceedings.2025; 57(2): 208. CrossRef - Effects of e-health literacy on health-related quality of life in young adults with type 2 diabetes: Parallel mediation of diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors
Yura Jang, Youngran Yang
Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151917. CrossRef - Effect of Glomerular Hyperfiltration on Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Seung Min Chung, Inha Jung, Da Young Lee, So Young Park, Ji Hee Yu, Jun Sung Moon, Ji A. Seo, Kyung-Do Han, Nan Hee Kim
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.2025; 20(3): 410. CrossRef - Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study
Sunyoung Kim, Jaeyu Park, Yejun Son, Hojae Lee, Selin Woo, Myeongcheol Lee, Hayeon Lee, Hyunji Sang, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee
JMIR Medical Informatics.2025; 13: e58107. CrossRef - Utility of Treatment Pattern Analysis Using a Common Data Model: A Scoping Review
Eun-Gee Park, Min Jung Kim, Jinseo Kim, Kichul Shin, Borim Ryu
Healthcare Informatics Research.2025; 31(1): 4. CrossRef - Blood pressure levels and risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention: a nationwide population-based study
Hyunglae Kim, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Yun-Jung Cho, Hyung Wook Kim, Yong Kyun Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Donggyu Moon
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Study Design and Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Enavogliflozin to Evaluate Cardiorenal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (ENVELOP)
Nam Hoon Kim, Soo Lim, In-Kyung Jeong, Eun-Jung Rhee, Jun Sung Moon, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Jong Chul Won, Sang Soo Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Bon Jeong Ku, Heung Yong Jin, Sin Gon Kim, Bong-Soo Cha
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 225. CrossRef - An overview of insulin therapy for the non‐specialist
Philip D. Home
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(S5): 3. CrossRef - Older Adults with Diabetes in Korea: Latest Clinical and Epidemiologic Trends
Kyuho Kim, Bongseong Kim, Kyuna Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Seung Yun
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 183. CrossRef - Effectiveness of adding glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist on diabetes complications and mortality among basal insulin-treated people with type 2 diabetes: A real-world Korean study
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Won Kim, Dong Han Kim, Dae Jung Kim
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2025; 39(5): 108983. CrossRef - Risk of Cardiovascular Disease According to the Precedence Relationship Between Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
Junhee Park, Kyungdo Han, Kyuna Lee, Yoosoo Chang, Dong Wook Shin
Healthcare.2025; 13(7): 796. CrossRef - Electrocardiographic Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—A Meta-Analysis
Teodora-Gabriela Alexescu, Antonia Nechita, Paula Alexander, Mirela-Georgiana Perné, Mircea-Vasile Milaciu, George Ciulei, Ioana Para, Vasile Negrean, Ana-Florica Chiș, Doina-Adina Todea, Dan Vălean, Simina-Felicia Țărmure, Olga-Hilda Orășan
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences.2025; 12(1): 14. CrossRef - Clinical Impact of Personalized Physician’s Education and Remote Feedback Via a Digital Platform on Glycemic Control: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Jin Yu, Joonyub Lee, Yeoree Yang, Eun Young Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae-Hyoung Cho
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2025; 13: e67151. CrossRef - Recent Updates on the Renoprotective Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists
Hong Sang Choi, Eun Hui Bae
The Korean Journal of Medicine.2025; 100(2): 61. CrossRef - Association between the body mass index and risk of cardiovascular events in sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users compared with dipeptidyl‐peptidase 4 inhibitor users: A nationwide cohort study in Korea
Hwa Yeon Ko, Kyungyeon Jung, Yongtai Cho, Sungho Bea, Jae Hyun Bae, Young Min Cho, Sang Youl Rhee, Ju‐Young Shin
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(7): 3869. CrossRef - Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Quadruple Combination Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jaehyun Bae, Min Heui Yu, Minyoung Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(2): 258. CrossRef - Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Kidney Function
Ji-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Mee Kyoung Kim
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2025; 14(2): 190. CrossRef - Synergistic impact of serum uric acid and ferritin on MAFLD risk: A comprehensive cohort analysis
Miyeong Bae, Kwang Min Kim, Mi Hyeon Jin, Jeong-Hyun Yoon
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of statins, ezetimibe, and fibrates monotherapy or combination therapy for hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Shujie Zhang, Tingting Sun, Lina Song, Xiaodong Jin, Bo Li
European Journal of Medical Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Collaboration between Medical Association and Patient Organizations to Overcome Rare Neurological Disorders
Ki Hoon Kim, Young Nam Kwon, Jun-Soon Kim, Sooyoung Kim, Seung Woo Kim, Kee Hong Park, Jin-Sung Park, Jeong Bin Bong, Jin Myoung Seok, Hung Youl Seok, Hye Lim Lee, Eunbin Cho, Byeoung-Jun Jeon, Seong-il Oh
Journal of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology.2025; 16(1): 8. CrossRef - Association of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and steatosis-associated fibrosis estimator with subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: observation cohort study
Joonho Jeong, Seungbong Han, Gyung-Min Park, Sangwoo Park, Young-Jee Jeon, Soyeoun Lim, Woon Jung Kwon, Seong Hoon Choi, Neung Hwa Park
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Systematic Review of Nutritional Guidelines for the Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Global Comparison
Angelo Sirico, Maria Giovanna Vastarella, Eleonora Ruggiero, Luigi Cobellis
Nutrients.2025; 17(14): 2356. CrossRef - Sodium-glucose transporter-2 inhibitor-associated severe diabetic ketoacidosis: a rare but serious complication
Sang Yong Kim
Medical Biological Science and Engineering.2025; 8(2): 99. CrossRef - Implementation of programs for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dispensary monitoring of patients with this disease in health care systems: international and national experience
O. M. Drapkina, A. A. Svishcheva, E. A. Lavrenova, R. N. Shepel
Primary Health Care (Russian Federation).2025; 2(2): 34. CrossRef - Impact of the WellCheck smartphone app linked to electronic health records on clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: Study protocol for primary care-based, prospective, multicenter, cluster-randomized, pragmatic clinical trials
Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Selin Woo, Yerin Hwang, Jaewon Kim, Seohei Lee, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Hidetaka Hamasaki
PLOS One.2025; 20(8): e0329003. CrossRef - First-year oral antidiabetic adherence and long-term complications in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes
Nam Hoon Kim, Jun Sung Moon, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Jihyun Kim, Kyoung-Eun Kwon, Sin Gon Kim, Dae Jung Kim
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 227: 112405. CrossRef - Cardiovascular Benefits of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
Phuc Nguyen Tran-Duc, Kyung-Sun Heo
CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal.2025; 5(2): 45. CrossRef - Current Status of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use in South Korean Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Population–Pronounced Age-Related Disparities: Nationwide Cohort Study
Ji Yoon Kim, Seohyun Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(5): 1040. CrossRef - Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Non-Intensive Insulin Therapy in South Korea
Ji Yoon Kim, Sabrina Ilham, Hamza Alshannaq, Richard F. Pollock, Martin Field, Gregory J. Norman, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Lipid Screening for Cardiovascular Risk in Youth: A Narrative Review of Current Guidelines and Potential Use of Nonfasting Measures
Reihane Taheri, Olivia Weaver, Jacqueline A. Krysa, Donna F. Vine, Michael Khoury, Spencer D. Proctor
CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Current Status of Delay in Injectable Therapy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in South Korea: Multicenter Retrospective Study (2015–2021)
Jong Han Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Hae Jin Kim, Kyung Ae Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Nam Hoon Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(5): 727. CrossRef - Initial Pharmacological Strategies in People with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Jong Han Choi, Bo Kyung Koo, Ye Seul Yang, Se Hee Min, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1252. CrossRef - Comprehensive approaches to diabetes in the elderly: adapting to evolving trends
Jeongmin Lee, Kwang Joon Kim, Yang Sun Park, Yong-ho Lee, Kyeong Hye Park, Hee-Won Jung, Bong-Soo Cha, Hun-Sung Kim, Chang Oh Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(6): 1017. CrossRef - Rosuvastatin Versus Atorvastatin for Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Korean Cohort Study
Chaeyoon Kim, Junhyuk Chang, Sujin Gan, Sohyeon Park, Kalynn Park, Hong-Ah Kim, Rae Woong Park, Sandy Jeong Rhie
Pharmaceuticals.2025; 18(12): 1860. CrossRef - Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on gastric mucosal visibility during upper endoscopy in Asian patients with diabetes
Young Eun Oh, Tae-Se Kim, Sang Ah Chi, Hyun Jung Park, Yang Won Min, Hyuk Lee, Jun Haeng Lee, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Jae J Kim, Byung-Hoon Min
World Journal of Diabetes.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Addressing gaps in inpatient diabetes management: A call for integrated multidisciplinary approaches
Lu Zhang, Peng Zhang
European Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; : 106630. CrossRef - A single-center analysis of guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction according to current heart failure guidelines
Bong-Joon Kim, Suhyun Bae, Soo-Jin Kim, Sung-Il Im, Jung-Ho Heo
Kosin Medical Journal.2025; 40(4): 280. CrossRef - Associations of Alcohol Consumption with All-Cause and Cancer Mortalities in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population Cohort Study
Da Yeon Lee, Sun-Joon Moon, Kyung-Do Han, Ji-Hee Ko, Han-na Jang, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(6): 893. CrossRef - Mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study
Eugene Han, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Sang Hoon Ahn, Yong-ho Lee, Seung Up Kim
Metabolism.2024; 152: 155789. CrossRef - Letter by In-Kyung Jeong Regarding Article, Trends in Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia and Related Factors in Korean Adults: A Serial Cross-Sectional Study
In-Kyung Jeong
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2024; 13(1): 80. CrossRef - Association between cardiovascular disease risk and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in individuals with prediabetes: A retrospective cohort study
Myung Jin Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 208: 111125. CrossRef - Korea Hypertension Fact Sheet 2023: analysis of nationwide population-based data with a particular focus on hypertension in special populations
Hyeon Chang Kim, Hokyou Lee, Hyeok-Hee Lee, Dasom Son, Minsung Cho, Sojung Shin, Yeeun Seo, Eun-Jin kim
Clinical Hypertension.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Diabetes Duration, Cholesterol Levels, and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 109(12): e2317. CrossRef - Effect of Adding Apolipoprotein B Testing on the Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in the Korean Adult Population
Rihwa Choi, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee
Metabolites.2024; 14(3): 169. CrossRef - Fenofibrate to prevent amputation and reduce vascular complications in patients with diabetes: FENO-PREVENT
Eu Jeong Ku, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A self-powered and supercapacitive microneedle continuous glucose monitoring system with a wide range of glucose detection capabilities
Hye-Jun Kil, Jang Hyeon Kim, Kanghae Lee, Tae-Uk Kang, Ju-Hyun Yoo, Yong-ho Lee, Jin-Woo Park
Biosensors and Bioelectronics.2024; 257: 116297. CrossRef - Cardiorenal outcomes and mortality after sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitor initiation in type 2 diabetes patients with percutaneous coronary intervention history
Jin Hwa Kim, Young Sang Lyu, BongSeong Kim, Mee Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Ki‐Hyun Baek, Ki‐Ho Song, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(7): 2567. CrossRef - SGLT2i impact on HCC incidence in patients with fatty liver disease and diabetes: a nation-wide cohort study in South Korea
Hyo Jung Cho, Eunyoung Lee, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The importance of diabetes mellitus in dental practice
Nina Dimitrijević-Jovanović, Hristina Ugrinović, Radomir Mitić, Nevena Kalezić
Galenika Medical Journal.2024; 3(9): 80. CrossRef - Evaluation of glycemic response of ten local meals commonly consumed from Chad
Zoufane Guedeungbe, Jean Paul Bayang, Benoît Bargui Koubala
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research.2024; 17: 101251. CrossRef - Glycemic Control and Oral Health Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes: Insights From a Nationwide Korean Survey
Song-Yi Yu, Sun-Kyung Lee, Bumhee Yang, Hyun Lee, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Dong-Hwa Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of albiglutide, a once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
A.B.M. Kamrul-Hasan, Deep Dutta, Lakshmi Nagendra, Saptarshi Bhattacharya, Rajiv Singla, Sanjay Kalra
Medicine.2024; 103(25): e38568. CrossRef - Longitudinal Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Risk: Smoking Status and Smoking Cessation
Da-Eun Sung, Seung-Jae Lee, Mi-Yeon Lee, Eun-Jung Rhee, Ki-Chul Sung
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(13): 3927. CrossRef - Current type 2 diabetes guidelines: Individualized treatment and how to make the most of metformin
Juliana C. N. Chan, Aimin Yang, Natural Chu, Elaine Chow
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(S3): 55. CrossRef - Comprehensive management of polypharmacy in older patients with diabetes
Kang Seo Park, Hea Min Yu
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(7): 449. CrossRef - The Key Role of Nutritional Intervention in Delaying Disease Progression and the Therapeutic Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease—A Challenge for Physicians and Patients
Ileana Peride, Miruna Anastasiu, Silvia Alexandra Serban, Mirela Tiglis, Razvan Ene, Ana-Maria Nechita, Tiberiu Paul Neagu, Ionel Alexandru Checherita, Andrei Niculae
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(8): 778. CrossRef - Efficacy and Safety of Pioglitazone Add-on in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled with Metformin and Dapagliflozin: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Study
Yun Kyung Cho, Kyung-Soo Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Jun Hwa Hong, Jae Myung Yu, Soo Lim, Ye An Kim, Chang Beom Lee, Sang Soo Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Woo Je Lee
Clinical Therapeutics.2024; 46(9): 662. CrossRef - Islet transplantation in Korea
Joonyub Lee, Kun‐Ho Yoon
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2024; 15(9): 1165. CrossRef - Effect of gout and diabetic kidney disease on renal cancer development in Korea
Seung Min Chung, Inha Jung, Da Young Lee, So Young Park, Ji Hee Yu, Jun Sung Moon, Ji A Seo, Kyungdo Han, Nan Hee Kim
Clinical Kidney Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and the risk of diabetic kidney disease
Injeong Cho, Seohyun Lim, Minjae Kwon, Seung Min Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Ji Sung Yoon, Kyu Chang Won
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Changes in serum uteroglobin level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Joung Youl Lim, Sang-Hyeon Ju, Ji Min Kim, Hyon-Seung Yi, Ju Hee Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Bon Jeong Ku, Kyong Hye Joung
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in cardiocerebrovascular disease
Jin Joo Park
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(4): 103. CrossRef - Systematic review of guideline recommendations for older and frail adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jennifer Bolt, Valeria Carvalho, Kristine Lin, Sung Ju Lee, Colleen Inglis
Age and Ageing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence, non-awareness, non-treatment, and non-control of diabetes among South Korean adults in 2021
Seongju Kim, Dong Jun Kim, Hooyeon Lee, Dong Keon Yon
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0313988. CrossRef - Association of Uterine Leiomyoma with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Young Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Ji-Hee Sung, Kyung-Soo Kim, Kyungdo Han, Cheol-Young Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(6): 1105. CrossRef - Combined impact of prediabetes and hepatic steatosis on cardiometabolic outcomes in young adults
Wonsuk Choi, Minae Park, Sojeong Park, Ji Yong Park, A Ram Hong, Jee Hee Yoon, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Ho-Cheol Kang
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus
Hyun Sun Ko, Yoon-Hee Choi
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(11): 686. CrossRef - Recent Advances in the Treatment of Diabetes in the Elderly
Ha-Kyoung Park, Hun-Sung Kim
Korean Journal of Geriatrics & Gerontology.2024; 25(3): 129. CrossRef - Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Kyung Ae Lee
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 111. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Recommendations for Pharmacological Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Junghyun Noh
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 127. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes
Min Kyong Moon
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 120. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Ye Seul Yang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 135. CrossRef - A 33-Year-Old Man Presented with Abdominal Pain and Vomiting Starting a Day Ago
Jong Han Choi
The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(6): 289. CrossRef - Comorbidity Patterns and Management in Inpatients with Endocrine Diseases by Age Groups in South Korea: Nationwide Data
Sung-Soo Kim, Hun-Sung Kim
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 14(1): 42. CrossRef
- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
-
Kyu Yeon Hur, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Soo-Kyung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Jong Ha Baek, Junghyun Noh, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Ye Seul Yang, Jang Won Son, Jong Han Choi, Kee Ho Song, Nam Hoon Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Jin Wha Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Dae Jung Kim, SungWan Chun, Eun-Jung Rhee, Hyun Min Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Donghyun Jee, Jae Hyun Kim, Won Seok Choi, Eun-Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon, Seung-Hyun Ko, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(4):461-481. Published online July 30, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0156
-
-
44,033
View
-
1,863
Download
-
174
Web of Science
-
190
Crossref
-
Graphical Abstract
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub

- The Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) updated the previous clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes and published the seventh edition in May 2021. We performed a comprehensive systematic review of recent clinical trials and evidence that could be applicable in real-world practice and suitable for the Korean population. The guideline is provided for all healthcare providers including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators across the country who manage patients with diabetes or the individuals at the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. The recommendations for screening diabetes and glucose-lowering agents have been revised and updated. New sections for continuous glucose monitoring, insulin pump use, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes mellitus have been added. The KDA recommends active vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with diabetes during the pandemic. An abridgement that contains practical information for patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Muscle quality correlates with hearing thresholds: a cross-sectional analysis
Young-Jee Jeon, Ji Ho Lee, Byung Chul Kang, Joong Keun Kwon
Frontiers in Aging.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Limited Impact of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Appetite and Body Weight: Evidence From Clinical and Rodent Studies
Joonyub Lee, Sohee Park, Evonne Kim, Ji-Yeon Park, Marie Rhee, Jing W. Hughes, Seung-Hyun Ko, Obin Kwon, Eun Young Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Combined association of socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes with influenza vaccination in older adults: A cross-sectional analysis of the Korea National Health and Examination Survey (2019–2022)
Sunghak Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Benjamin Jun Jie Seng
PLOS One.2026; 21(2): e0341831. CrossRef - Physical stimuli-responsive polymeric patches for healthcare
Yifan Cheng, Yuan Lu
Bioactive Materials.2025; 43: 342. CrossRef - Myosteatosis Predicts Bariatric Surgery Response: A Longitudinal Study in Patients With Morbid Obesity
Eugene Han, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Seungwan Ryu, Hye Soon Kim, Byoung Kuk Jang, Youngsung Suh
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 110(5): e1385. CrossRef - Analytical performance evaluation of the GreenCare A1c and Cera-Stat HbA1c point-of-care testing assays
Joon Hee Lee, Sun-Hee Jun, Jikyo Lee, Sang Hoon Song, Kyunghoon Lee
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine.2025; 62(1): 46. CrossRef - Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215. CrossRef - Sex-Specific Obesity Paradox in Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Analysis
Hyo Jin Jung, Yu Jin Seo, Jiyun Jung, Jangwook Lee, Jae Yoon Park, Yong Chul Kim, Sung Woo Lee, Tae Hyun Ban, Woo Yeong Park, Kipyo Kim, Hyosang Kim, Kyeongmin Kim, Hee-Yeon Jung, Ji-Young Choi, Jang-Hee Cho, Sun-Hee Park, Chan-Duck Kim, Jeong-Hoon Lim, Y
Critical Care Medicine.2025; 53(2): e362. CrossRef - Empagliflozin-based quadruple oral therapy for type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Fatemeh Moosaie, Shiva Abedinzadeh, Soghra Rabizadeh, Kimia Daneshvar, Mohammadamin Noorafrooz, Fatemeh Alsadat Mojtahedi, Niloofar Deravi, Seyede Marzie Fatemi Abhari, Akam Ramezani, Alipasha Meysamie, Marzieh Hajibabaei, Sahar Karimpour Reyhan, Mahsa Ab
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Cardiovascular disease risk in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus compared to diabetes mellitus and the general population
Jung-Yong Han, Soo-Kyung Cho, Yena Jeon, Gaeun Kang, Sun-Young Jung, Eun Jin Jang, Yoon-Kyoung Sung
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Rapid and efficient detection of acetone using C20-based nanostructures: A novel non-invasive strategy for diabetes assay through DFT/TD-DFT calculations
Ahmad Khaleel AlOmari
Diamond and Related Materials.2025; 154: 112137. CrossRef - Comparing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease indices in predicting the prevalence and incidence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults
Byung Sik Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seong Won Jeon, Kyung Hwan Kim, Dong Wook Kim, Jeong-Hun Shin
Heliyon.2025; 11(7): e43073. CrossRef - Association between vitamin A, E, and folate levels and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults with diabetes mellitus
Choungwon Jung, Soyoung Park, Hyunah Kim
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Association Between Perfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) Exposure and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Korean Adults: Results From the KoNEHS 2018–2020: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Jisuk Yun, Young‐Sun Min
American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2025; 68(7): 588. CrossRef - Moderating effect of health literacy on the relationship between diabetes self-management education and self-care monitoring activities among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hanyi Lee, Hyeon Sik Chu
BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Expert Consensus Recommendations for Optimized Diabetes Care: Dapagliflozin and Sitagliptin Fixed-dose Combination in Indian Clinical Practice
Ambika G. Unnikrishnan, Ragini Bhake, Rakesh Kumar Sahay, Subhash Chandra, Jabir Abdullakutty, Ashu Rastogi, Anish Behl, Kamal H. Sharma, Om J. Lakhani, Pankaj Sarkar, Rohan Kesarkar, Ashish Prasad, Abhijit Pednekar
Chronicle of Diabetes Research and Practice.2025; 4(2): 71. CrossRef - The Impact of Novel Lipid-Lowering Agents on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Rubela Ray, Arhum Mahmood, Raheel Chaudhry, Mohd Diya Masmoum, Muhammad Talha, Fahad I. Siddiqui, Imdad Ullah
Current Cardiology Reviews.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Adherence to physical activity guidelines and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes
Soomin Lee, Younghwan Choi, Yeon Soo Kim
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Development and validation of a risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism after surgery in elderly patients with lung cancer
Qing Lin, Shi Wang, Xiangmei Zhang, Jie Luo, Lijun Chen, Bingrui Xu, Shuqian Wang
BMC Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of lobeglitazone added to metformin and sitagliptin combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 52‐week, multicentre, randomized, placebo‐controlled, phase III clinical trial
Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Kyung‐Wan Min, SungWan Chun, Choon Hee Chung, Seungjoon Oh, Chang Beom Lee, Dong‐Jun Kim, Hye Soon Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Tae Seo Sohn, Jeong Hyun Park, Sung Hee Choi, Sungrae Kim, Sang Soo Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Chong Hwa Kim, Young Min Cho, Byung‐
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(10): 5727. CrossRef - The impact of sleep health on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population
Soo Jung Park, Jinsun Park, Byung Sik Kim, Jin-Kyu Park
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Cost-effectiveness of insulin icodec for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Canada
David A. Garcia, Godfrey Mau, Sumeet Singh, Michaela Spence, Morten Sall Jensen, Ronald Goldenberg
Journal of Medical Economics.2025; 28(1): 1476. CrossRef - Association of Insulin Resistance with Dysglycemia in Elder Koreans: Age- and Sex-Specific Cutoff Values
Sang Min Yoon, Boyoung Park
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2025; 15(9): 438. CrossRef - Nutriomics and artificial intelligence nutrition obesity cohort (NAINOC): a design paper for a prospective cohort for nutrition and obesity research
Minyoung Lee, Sungha Park, Soo-Hyun Park, Ho-Young Park, Yu Ra Lee, Min-Sun Kim, Miso Nam, Jangho Lee, Hyein Seo, Yong-ho Lee, Chan Joo Lee, Jae-Ho Park, Hye Hyun Yoo, Hyun-Jin Kim, Kyong-Oh Shin, Yoshikazu Uchida, Kyungho Park
Clinical Hypertension.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Lipid Screening for Cardiovascular Risk in Youth: A Narrative Review of Current Guidelines and Potential Use of Nonfasting Measures
Reihane Taheri, Olivia Weaver, Jacqueline A. Krysa, Donna F. Vine, Michael Khoury, Spencer D. Proctor
CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Expanding the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on Glycemic Control and Metabolic Health
Mi-Joon Lee, Bum-Jeun Seo, Jae-Hyoung Cho
Life.2025; 15(10): 1543. CrossRef - Diabetes-specific oral nutritional supplement for prediabetes improves postprandial glycemic responses: an open-label, crossover clinical trial
Yeongtaek Hwang, Minkyung Bok, Suk Chon, Hyunjung Lim
Nutrition Research and Practice.2025; 19(6): 904. CrossRef - Exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and risk of stroke in adults: a meta-analysis
Min Cheol Chang, Seung Min Chung, Sang Gyu Kwak
Reviews on Environmental Health.2024; 39(4): 791. CrossRef - Impact of Subclinical Atrial Function on the Prognosis of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Metabolic Syndrome
Hyun-Jin Kim
CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal.2024; 4(1): 36. CrossRef - Associations of omega-3 fatty acids vs. fenofibrate with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in people with metabolic syndrome: propensity matched cohort study
Nam Hoon Kim, Ji Yoon Kim, Jimi Choi, Sin Gon Kim
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.2024; 10(2): 118. CrossRef - A Multicenter, Randomized, Open‐Label Study to Compare the Effects of Gemigliptin Add‐on or Escalation of Metformin Dose on Glycemic Control and Safety in Patients with Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Metformin and SGLT‐2 Inh
Hae Jin Kim, Jung Hyun Noh, Min Kyong Moon, Sung Hee Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Kyu Yeon Hur, In-Kyung Jeong, Mark Yorek
Journal of Diabetes Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Once-Daily Sitagliptin as Metformin Add-on in a Korean Population with Type 2 Diabetes
Byung-Wan Lee, Young Min Cho, Sin Gon Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Soo Lim, Amine Dahaoui, Jin Sook Jeong, Hyo Jin Lim, Jae Myung Yu
Diabetes Therapy.2024; 15(2): 547. CrossRef - Real-World Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data from a Population with Type 1 Diabetes in South Korea: Nationwide Single-System Analysis
Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Sarah B. Andrade, Boyang Chen, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2024; 26(6): 394. CrossRef - Association between Dyslipidemia and Glycated Hemoglobin in a Population-Based Study
Purum Kang, Ka Young Kim, Hye Young Shin
Metabolites.2024; 14(2): 92. CrossRef - Outcomes of Various Classes of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Heejoon Jang, Yeonjin Kim, Dong Hyeon Lee, Sae Kyung Joo, Bo Kyung Koo, Soo Lim, Woojoo Lee, Won Kim
JAMA Internal Medicine.2024; 184(4): 375. CrossRef - Effect of Pravastatin on Kidney Function in Patients with Dyslipidemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study
Hae Jin Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Yong-Ho Lee, Jin Taek Kim, Yong-Kyu Lee, Ki-Hyun Baek, Euy Jin Choi, Won Min Hwang, Ki Tae Bang, Jung Soo Lim, Yun Jae Chung, Sung Rae Jo, Joon Seok Oh, Soon Hee Lee, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi
Advances in Therapy.2024; 41(8): 3119. CrossRef - Demand and Requirements for a Digital Healthcare System to Manage Gestational Diabetes in Patients and Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-sectional Survey
Jin Yu, Oyoung Kim, Byung Soo Kang, Seon Ui Lee, Youn Ju Lee, Han Sung Hwang, Seung Mi Lee, Seung Chul Kim, Yoon-Hee Choi, Hyun Sun Ko
INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - View on Metformin: Antidiabetic and Pleiotropic Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Side Effects, and Sex-Related Differences
Guglielmina Froldi
Pharmaceuticals.2024; 17(4): 478. CrossRef - Comparison between a tubeless, on-body automated insulin delivery system and a tubeless, on-body sensor-augmented pump in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Eun Seok Kang, Soo Heon Kwak, Yeoree Yang, Jee Hee Yoo, Jae Hyun Bae, Jun Sung Moon, Chang Hee Jung, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh, Sun Joon Moon, Sun Ok Song, Suk Chon, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetologia.2024; 67(7): 1235. CrossRef - Inhibition of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 and liver-related complications in individuals with diabetes: a Mendelian randomization and population-based cohort study
Sung Won Chung, Hye-Sung Moon, Hyunjae Shin, Hyein Han, Sehoon Park, Heejin Cho, Jeayeon Park, Moon Haeng Hur, Min Kyung Park, Sung-Ho Won, Yun Bin Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Su Jong Yu, Dong Ki Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Yoon Jun Kim
Hepatology.2024; 80(3): 633. CrossRef - Health and Productivity Benefits with Early Intensified Treatment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results from Korea
Foteini Tsotra, Ankur Malhotra, Platon Peristeris, Ioannis Athanasiou, Malina Müller, Giovanni Bader
INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and tolerability of initial triple combination therapy with metformin, dapagliflozin and saxagliptin compared with stepwise add‐on therapy in drug‐naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (TRIPLE‐AXEL study): A multicentre, randomized, 104‐week, open‐
Nam Hoon Kim, Jun Sung Moon, Yong‐ho Lee, Ho Chan Cho, Soo Heon Kwak, Soo Lim, Min Kyong Moon, Dong‐Lim Kim, Tae Ho Kim, Eunvin Ko, Juneyoung Lee, Sin Gon Kim
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(9): 3642. CrossRef - Diagnostic performance of non-invasive tests in patients with MetALD in a health check-up cohort
Joo Hyun Oh, Sang Bong Ahn, Seon Cho, Eun-Hee Nah, Eileen L. Yoon, Dae Won Jun
Journal of Hepatology.2024; 81(5): 772. CrossRef - Age-specific association between meal-skipping patterns and the risk of hyperglycemia in Korean adults: a national cross-sectional study using the KNHANES data
Yeonji Kang, Minji Kang, Hyunjung Lim
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Assessment of the information provided by ChatGPT regarding exercise for patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study
Seung Min Chung, Min Cheol Chang
BMJ Health & Care Informatics.2024; 31(1): e101006. CrossRef - Islet transplantation in Korea
Joonyub Lee, Kun‐Ho Yoon
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2024; 15(9): 1165. CrossRef - Information and Communications Technology–Based Monitoring Service for Tailored Chronic Disease Management in Primary Care: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Based on ICT-CM Trial Results
Sung-Hee Oh, Jae-Heon Kang, Jin-Won Kwon
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e51239. CrossRef - Serum Homocysteine Levels and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in Korean Adult Men: A Cohort Study
Minyoung Kim, Sujeong Shin, Eunsol Yoo, Jae-Heon Kang, Eunju Sung, Cheol-Hwan Kim, Hocheol Shin, Mi Yeon Lee
Nutrients.2024; 16(16): 2759. CrossRef - Recent Findings on Exercise Therapy for Blood Glucose Management in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
Ah Reum Jung, Yongsuk Seo, Jooyoung Lee, Jae Gu Hwang, Somi Yun, Dae Taek Lee
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(17): 5004. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin add‐on to evogliptin plus metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study
In‐Kyung Jeong, Kyung Mook Choi, Kyung Ah Han, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, In Joo Kim, Seung Jin Han, Won Young Lee, Soon Jib Yoo
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(11): 5065. CrossRef - Long-Term Glycemic Control Improvement After the Home and Self-Care Program for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Real-World–Based Cohort Study
Dae-Jeong Koo, Sun-Joon Moon, Suhyeon Moon, Se Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee, Cheol-Young Park
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e60023. CrossRef - Association between the duration of oral contraceptive use and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2007–2021
Mikyung Ryu
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2024; 41(3): 73. CrossRef - Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Renal Functions and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ali J Mohamed, Ali H AlSaffar, Ali A Mohamed , Mohamed H Khamis, Ahmed A Khalaf, Husain J AlAradi, Abdulla I Abuhamaid, Ali H Sanad, Hasan L Abbas, Abdulla M Abdulla, Osama A Alkhamis
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Development of a machine learning model for precision prognosis of rapid kidney function decline in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease
Woo Vin Lee, Yuri Song, Ji Sun Chun, Minoh Ko, Ha Young Jang, In-Wha Kim, Sehoon Park, Hajeong Lee, Hae-Young Lee, Soo Heon Kwak, Jung Mi Oh
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 217: 111897. CrossRef - Paradigm shift from glucocentric to organ protection for the management of hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
Jie-Eun Lee, Jong Chul Won
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(4): 116. CrossRef - Association between elevated glycosylated hemoglobin and cognitive impairment in older Korean adults: 2009–2010 Ansan cohort of the Korean genome and epidemiology study
Jung Sook Kim, Byung Chul Chun, Kyoungho Lee
Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Personalized diet order compliance is associated with an improved functional independence measure (FIM) score in elderly patients: An eight-week follow-up study in a convalescent hospital
Jung Min Cho, Song Woo Ha, Minji Son, Md. Feroz Kabir
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(12): e0314394. CrossRef - Prevalence of Obesity, its Comorbidities, and Related Risk Factors among Young Korean Adults: Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019–2021)
Yong Ho Lee, Seung Hee Kim
Korean Journal of Family Practice.2024; 14(4): 211. CrossRef - Efficacy of intermittent short‐term use of a real‐time continuous glucose monitoring system in non‐insulin–treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Sun Joon Moon, Kyung‐Soo Kim, Woo Je Lee, Mi Yeon Lee, Robert Vigersky, Cheol‐Young Park
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(1): 110. CrossRef - Therapeutic Effects of Switching to Anagliptin from Other DPP-4 Inhibitors in T2DM Patients with Inadequate Glycemic Control: A Non-interventional, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Observational Study
Sang-Yong Kim, Sungrae Kim
Diabetes Therapy.2023; 14(1): 109. CrossRef - Low Skeletal Muscle Mass Accompanied by Abdominal Obesity Additively Increases the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Ji Eun Jun, Seung-Eun Lee, You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hwan Jee, Jae Hyeon Kim
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 108(5): 1173. CrossRef - Diabetes screening in South Korea: a new estimate of the number needed to screen to detect diabetes
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Kyung Ae Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Min Kyong Moon, Dae Jung Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(1): 93. CrossRef - Justicia carnea extracts ameliorated hepatocellular damage in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic male rats via decrease in oxidative stress, inflammation and increasing other risk markers
John Adeolu Falode, Oluwaseun Igbekele Ajayi, Tolulope Victoria Isinkaye, Akinwunmi Oluwaseun Adeoye, Basiru Olaitan Ajiboye, Bartholomew I. C. Brai
Biomarkers.2023; 28(2): 177. CrossRef - Sex differences in the impact of diabetes mellitus on tuberculosis recurrence: a retrospective national cohort study
Dararat Eksombatchai, Dawoon Jeong, Jeongha Mok, Doosoo Jeon, Hee-Yeon Kang, Hee Jin Kim, Hee-Sun Kim, Hongjo Choi, Young Ae Kang
International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2023; 127: 1. CrossRef - The Predictive Ability of C-Peptide in Distinguishing Type 1 Diabetes From Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sajid Iqbal, Abdulrahim Abu Jayyab, Ayah Mohammad Alrashdi, Silvia Reverté-Villarroya
Endocrine Practice.2023; 29(5): 379. CrossRef - Anagliptin twice‐daily regimen improves glycaemic variability in subjects with type 2 diabetes: A double‐blind, randomized controlled trial
Yong‐ho Lee, Doo‐Man Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Kyung Mook Choi, Sin Gon Kim, Kang Seo Park, Hyun‐Shik Son, Choon Hee Chung, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Soon Hee Lee, Ki‐Ho Song, Su Kyoung Kwon, Hyeong Kyu Park, Kyu Chang Won, Hak Chul Jang
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(5): 1174. CrossRef - Implementation of five machine learning methods to predict the 52-week blood glucose level in patients with type 2 diabetes
Xiaomin Fu, Yuhan Wang, Ryan S. Cates, Nan Li, Jing Liu, Dianshan Ke, Jinghua Liu, Hongzhou Liu, Shuangtong Yan
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Lipid Management in Korean People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2023; 12(1): 12. CrossRef - The Efficacy of Treatment Intensification by Quadruple Oral Therapy Compared to GLP-1RA Therapy in Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Real-world Data Study
Minyoung Kim, Hosu Kim, Kyong Young Kim, Soo Kyoung Kim, Junghwa Jung, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Jaehoon Jung, Jong Ha Baek
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 135. CrossRef - Safety and Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from a Nationwide Post-Marketing Surveillance
Jun Sung Moon, Nam Hoon Kim, Jin Oh Na, Jae Hyoung Cho, In-Kyung Jeong, Soon Hee Lee, Ji-Oh Mok, Nan Hee Kim, Dong Jin Chung, Jinhong Cho, Dong Woo Lee, Sun Woo Lee, Kyu Chang Won
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 82. CrossRef - Evaluation and Management of Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Heart Failure Consensus Statement
Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
International Journal of Heart Failure.2023; 5(1): 1. CrossRef - Influenza vaccination trend and related factors among patients with diabetes in Korea: Analysis using a nationwide database
Dong-Hwa Lee, Bumhee Yang, Seonhye Gu, Eung-Gook Kim, Youlim Kim, Hyung Koo Kang, Yeong Hun Choe, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Seungyong Park, Hyun Lee
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Optimal Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level for Primary Prevention in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Ji Yoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 42. CrossRef - Evaluation and Management of Patients with Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Heart Failure Consensus Statement
Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 10. CrossRef - Lipid Management in Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 1. CrossRef - Association between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Korean Adults: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Junghyun Noh, Min Kyong Moon, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang Hyun Park, Hyeon Chang Kim, Byung Jin Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Seonghoon Choi, Jin Oh Na, Young Youl Hyun, Bum Joon Kim, Kyung-Do Han, In-Kyung Jeong
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 59. CrossRef - Analysis of the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes, Requirement of Insulin Treatment, and Diabetes-Related Complications among Patients with Cancer
Su Jung Lee, Chulho Kim, Hyunjae Yu, Dong-Kyu Kim
Cancers.2023; 15(4): 1094. CrossRef - The 2022 focused update of the 2018 Korean Hypertension Society Guidelines for the management of hypertension
Hack-Lyoung Kim, Eun Mi Lee, Shin Young Ahn, Kwang-il Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Ju Han Kim, Hae-Young Lee, Jang Hoon Lee, Jong-Moo Park, Eun Joo Cho, Sungha Park, Jinho Shin, Young-Kwon Kim
Clinical Hypertension.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Consistency of 1-day and 3-day average dietary intake and the relationship of dietary intake with blood glucose, hbA1c, BMI, and lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes
DaeEun Lee, Haejung Lee, Sangeun Lee, MinJin Lee, Ah Reum Khang
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(1): 20. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin versus dapagliflozin added to metformin plus gemigliptin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, comparator-active study: ENHANCE-D study
Kyung-Soo Kim, Kyung Ah Han, Tae Nyun Kim, Cheol-Young Park, Jung Hwan Park, Sang Yong Kim, Yong Hyun Kim, Kee Ho Song, Eun Seok Kang, Chul Sik Kim, Gwanpyo Koh, Jun Goo Kang, Mi Kyung Kim, Ji Min Han, Nan Hee Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Jae Hyuk Lee, Soo Lim, Sang S
Diabetes & Metabolism.2023; 49(4): 101440. CrossRef - Effect of olmesartan and amlodipine on serum angiotensin-(1–7) levels and kidney and vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension
Kyuho Kim, Ji Hye Moon, Chang Ho Ahn, Soo Lim
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Menopausal hormone therapy and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Health Insurance Database in South Korea–based retrospective cohort study
Jin-Sung Yuk, Jung Min Kim
Menopause.2023; 30(5): 497. CrossRef - Intensified Multifactorial Intervention in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Takayoshi Sasako, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Kohjiro Ueki
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(2): 185. CrossRef - Association between antidiabetic drugs and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Sunyoung Kim, So Young Park, Bongseong Kim, Chanyang Min, Wonyoung Cho, Dong Keon Yon, Joo Young Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee, Sang Youl Rhee
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 198: 110626. CrossRef - Totally robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a morbidly obese patient in Korea: a case report
Ji Won Seo, Kyong-Hwa Jun
Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2023; 26(1): 40. CrossRef - Effect of diabetes-specific oral nutritional supplements with allulose on weight and glycemic profiles in overweight or obese type 2 diabetic patients
Jihye Tak, Minkyung Bok, Hyunkyung Rho, Ju Hyun Park, Yunsook Lim, Suk Chon, Hyunjung Lim
Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(2): 241. CrossRef - Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Changes in Glycemic Status Among Individuals With Prediabetes
Salma Nabila, Ji-Eun Kim, Jaesung Choi, JooYong Park, Aesun Shin, Sang-Ah Lee, Jong-koo Lee, Daehee Kang, Ji-Yeob Choi
Diabetes Care.2023; 46(3): 535. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, in Korean people with type 2 diabetes: A 24‐week, multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, phase III trial
Soo Heon Kwak, Kyung Ah Han, Kyung‐Soo Kim, Jae Myung Yu, EunSook Kim, Jong Chul Won, Jun Goo Kang, Choon Hee Chung, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Kyu Chang Won, Sin Gon Kim, Seung Ah Cho, Bo Young Cho, Kyong Soo Park
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(7): 1865. CrossRef - Adjusting the Use of Glucose-Lowering Agents in the Real-World Clinical Management of People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Siew Pheng Chan, Lee-Ling Lim, Juliana C. N. Chan, David R. Matthews
Diabetes Therapy.2023; 14(5): 823. CrossRef - The association of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure and kidney function in Korean adolescents using data from Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) cycle 4 (2018–2020): a cross-sectional study
Jisuk Yun, Eun-Chul Jang, Soon-Chan Kwon, Young-Sun Min, Yong-Jin Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - A Comparison of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Dapagliflozin Formate, an Ester Prodrug of Dapagliflozin, to Dapagliflozin Propanediol Monohydrate in Healthy Subjects
Hyun Chul Kim, Sangmi Lee, Siyoung Sung, Eunjin Kim, In-Jin Jang, Jae-Yong Chung
Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2023; Volume 17: 1203. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of monotherapy with enavogliflozin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Results of a 12‐week, multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, phase 2 trial
Ye Seul Yang, Kyung Wan Min, Seok‐O Park, Kyung‐Soo Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Sung Rae Cho, Kyu Chang Won, Yong Hyun Kim, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Gwanpyo Koh, Wan Huh, Su Young Kim, Kyong Soo Park
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(8): 2096. CrossRef - An Integrated Digital Health Care Platform for Diabetes Management With AI-Based Dietary Management: 48-Week Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Ji Eun Jun, Hyunjin Park, Woo Je Lee, You-Cheol Hwang, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes Care.2023; 46(5): 959. CrossRef - Performance of Simple Fibrosis Score in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with and without Type 2 Diabetes
Seung Min Chung, Min Kyu Kang, Jun Sung Moon, Jung Gil Park
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(2): 277. CrossRef - Correlation analysis of cancer incidence after pravastatin treatment
Jin Yu, Raeun Kim, Jiwon Shinn, Man Young Park, Hun-Sung Kim
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2023; 5(2): 61. CrossRef - Comparison of the effects of gemigliptin versus glimepiride on cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with metformin: The gemi‐heart study
Seung Min Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Jun Hwa Hong, In‐Chang Hwang, Soo Lim
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(8): 2181. CrossRef - The era of continuous glucose monitoring and its expanded role in type 2 diabetes
Jin Yu, Jae‐Hyoung Cho, Seung‐Hwan Lee
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2023; 14(7): 841. CrossRef - Impact of continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control and its derived metrics in type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study
So Hyun Cho, Seohyun Kim, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Kyu Yeon Hur, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Impact of mental disorders on the risk of heart failure among Korean patients with diabetes: a cohort study
Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Asia-Pacific consensus recommendations for application of continuous glucose monitoring in diabetes management
Alice P.S. Kong, Soo Lim, Seung-Hyun Yoo, Linong Ji, Liming Chen, Yuqian Bao, Ester Yeoh, Siew-Pheng Chan, Chih-Yuan Wang, Viswanathan Mohan, Neale Cohen, Margaret J. McGill, Stephen M. Twigg
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 201: 110718. CrossRef - Chronic disease management program applied to type 2 diabetes patients and prevention of diabetic complications: a retrospective cohort study using nationwide data
Min Kyung Hyun, Jang Won Lee, Seung-Hyun Ko
BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Fatty Liver & Diabetes Statistics in Korea: Nationwide Data 2009 to 2017
Eugene Han, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-ho Lee, Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Jung Hwan Park, Cheol-Young Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 347. CrossRef - Opening the Precision Diabetes Care through Digital Healthcare
Joonyub Lee, Jin Yu, Kun-Ho Yoon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 307. CrossRef - Glycemia according to the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring among Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: A Real-World Study
You-Bin Lee, Minjee Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 405. CrossRef - Navigating the Seas of Glycemic Control: The Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Jun Sung Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 345. CrossRef - Lost in translation: assessing the nomenclature change for diabetic kidney disease in Japan
Tetsuya Babazono, Tatsumi Moriya
Diabetology International.2023; 14(4): 319. CrossRef - Effects of dapagliflozin compared with glimepiride on body composition in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin: The BEYOND study
Hyeong Kyu Park, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, Kyung‐Wan Min, Tae‐Seo Sohn, In Kyung Jeong, Chul Woo Ahn, Nan‐Hee Kim, Ie Byung Park, Ho Chan Cho, Choon Hee Chung, Sung Hee Choi, Kang Seo Park, Seoung‐Oh Yang, Kwan Woo Lee
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(9): 2743. CrossRef - Topic Modeling Analysis of Diabetes-Related Health Information during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic
Soyoon Min, Jeongwon Han
Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1871. CrossRef - Screening Test for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Diabetes
Ji-Oh Mok, Chan-Hee Jung
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 76. CrossRef - Paradigm Shift in Management of Hyperglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Glucocentric versus Organ Protection
Jong Chul Won
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 59. CrossRef - Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression among Korean midlife women: a cross-sectional analysis study
You Lee Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Yunmi Kim
BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Fibrotic Burden in the Liver Differs Across Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Subtypes
Tae Seop Lim, Ho Soo Chun, Soon Sun Kim, Ja Kyung Kim, Minjong Lee, Hyo Jung Cho, Seung Up Kim, Jae Youn Cheong
Gut and Liver.2023; 17(4): 610. CrossRef - Association between the number of pregnancies and cardiac target organ damages: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Korean women’s chest pain registry (KoROSE)
Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, Mina Kim, Sang Min Park, Hyun Ju Yoon, Young Sup Byun, Seong-Mi Park, Mi-Seung Shin, Kyung-Soon Hong, Myung-A Kim
BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Exercise therapy for diabetes mellitus
Chaiho Jeong, Tae-Seo Sohn
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 427. CrossRef - Medical nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus
Suk Chon
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 421. CrossRef - Identification of individuals at risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: screening for clinically significant liver fibrosis in patients with T2DM
Tina Reinson, Ryan M Buchanan, Christopher D Byrne
Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 18(5): 355. CrossRef - Additive impact of diabetes and sarcopenia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A longitudinal nationwide population-based study
Eyun Song, Soon Young Hwang, Min Jeong Park, Ahreum Jang, Kyeong Jin Kim, Ji Hee Yu, Nam Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A. Seo, Sin Gon Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyung Mook Choi
Metabolism.2023; 148: 155678. CrossRef - Risk of Pancreatic Cancer and Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Propensity Score-Matching Analysis
Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Soon Jib Yoo
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(4): 426. CrossRef - Incident infection risks depending on oral antidiabetic exposure in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients
Sanghwa Park, Jiseon Jeong, Yunna Woo, Yeo Jin Choi, Sooyoung Shin
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Dyslipidemia Fact Sheet in South Korea, 2022
Eun-Sun Jin, Jee-Seon Shim, Sung Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Shinae Kang, Jong Chul Won, Min-Jeong Shin, Heung Yong Jin, Jenny Moon, Hokyou Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, In-Kyung Jeong
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2023; 12(3): 237. CrossRef - Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly Adults in Korea: Based on Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019 to 2020
Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Yong-Moon Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Jae-Hyun Bae, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Nan-Hee Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 643. CrossRef - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A State-of-the-Art Review
Wah-Kheong Chan, Kee-Huat Chuah, Ruveena Bhavani Rajaram, Lee-Ling Lim, Jeyakantha Ratnasingam, Shireene Ratna Vethakkan
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2023; 32(3): 197. CrossRef - Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Kyung Ae Lee
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 111. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Ye Seul Yang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 135. CrossRef - Dyslipidemia Fact Sheet in South Korea, 2022
Eun-Sun Jin, Jee-Seon Shim, Sung Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Shinae Kang, Jong Chul Won, Min-Jeong Shin, Heung Yong Jin, Jenny Moon, Hokyou Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, In-Kyung Jeong
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 632. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae J
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 575. CrossRef - Riesgo residual. Conclusiones
Ángel Cequier, José Luis Zamorano
Revista Española de Cardiología Suplementos.2023; 23: 25. CrossRef - Intake of Fruit and Glycemic Control in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Eunju Yoon, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(5): 538. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes
Min Kyong Moon
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 120. CrossRef - Cumulative effect of impaired fasting glucose on the risk of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people: a nationwide cohort study
Jin Yu, Kyu-Na Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Coleus forskohlii Root Extract (ForcslimTM) as a Prospective Antidiabetic Agent: In vitro Glucose Uptake Stimulation and α-Amylase Inhibitory Effects
Firoz Hirehal Hussain Mi, Channangihalli Thimmegowda Sadashiva, Neethumol Benny, Sreedrisya Ayippakkari Kuttiattu, Ravi Subban
International Journal of Pharmacology.2023; 19(5): 730. CrossRef - Comparison of on-Statin Lipid and Lipoprotein Levels for the Prediction of First Cardiovascular Event in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Ji Yoon Kim, Jimi Choi, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 837. CrossRef - Differential Impact of Obesity on the Risk of Diabetes Development in Two Age Groups: Analysis from the National Health Screening Program
Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Yang-Hyun Kim, Ga Eun Nam, Sang Hyun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 846. CrossRef - Strategies to Maintain the Remission of Diabetes Following Metabolic Surgery
Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Soon Kim
Journal of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.2023; 12(2): 26. CrossRef - Genetic Risk Score for Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Hyunok Yun, Ji Eun Lim, Eun Young Lee
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - SGLT2i as a First-line Antihyperglycemic in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes in the Context of Indians: A Systematic Review and Consensus
Awadhesh Kumar Singh, Anoop Misra, Ashok Kumar Das, Anish Behl, Ankit Srivastava, Arunachalam Paneerselvam, Balaji Chidambaram, Banshi Saboo, Bipin Sethi, Brij Mohan Makkar, Ganapathi Bantwal, Hemant Thacker, Jayant Panda, Jothydev Kesavadev, Krishna G Se
Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.2023; 71(12): 62. CrossRef - East Asian perspectives in metabolic and bariatric surgery
Tae Jung Oh, Hyuk‐Joon Lee, Young Min Cho
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(5): 756. CrossRef - Recent Updates to Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus
Jin Yu, Seung-Hwan Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(1): 26. CrossRef - Association between Physical Exercise and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Korean Patients Diagnosed with Diabetes
Il Yun, Hye Jin Joo, Yu Shin Park, Eun-Cheol Park
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3280. CrossRef - Effectiveness and safety of teneligliptin added to patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by oral triple combination therapy: A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, and placebo‐controlled study
Minyoung Lee, Woo‐je Lee, Jae Hyeon Kim, Byung‐Wan Lee
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2022; 24(6): 1105. CrossRef - Trends of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes in Korea: A longitudinal nationwide cohort study
Jae‐Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Seung‐Hyun Ko
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(8): 1438. CrossRef - GLP-1 receptor agonists in diabetic kidney disease: current evidence and future directions
Ji Hee Yu, So Young Park, Da Young Lee, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo
Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.2022; 41(2): 136. CrossRef - Cardiorenal Risk Profiles Among Data-Driven Type 2 Diabetes Sub-Phenotypes: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the China Health and Nutrition Survey
Hui Gao, Kan Wang, Wensui Zhao, Jianlin Zhuang, Yu Jiang, Lei Zhang, Qingping Liu, Fariba Ahmadizar
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Individualized Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetic Patients according to Diabetes Medication
Juyeon Park
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(1): 50. CrossRef - Critical shear stress of red blood cells as a novel integrated biomarker for screening chronic kidney diseases in cases of type 2 diabetes
Il Rae Park, Jimi Choi, Eun Young Ha, Seung Min Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Sehyun Shin, Sin Gon Kim, Kyu Chang Won
Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation.2022; 81(4): 293. CrossRef - Effects of exercise on reducing diabetes risk in Korean women according to menopausal status
Jung-Hwan Cho, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Ju-Hwan Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2022; 4(2): 75. CrossRef - Novel Glycemic Index Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Predict Poor Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Study
Eun Yeong Ha, Seung Min Chung, Il Rae Park, Yin Young Lee, Eun Young Choi, Jun Sung Moon
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Free Versus Fixed-Ratio Combination of Basal Insulin and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Systematic Review and Indirect Treatment Comparison
Han Na Jung, Yun Kyung Cho, Se Hee Min, Hwi Seung Kim, Ye-Jee Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee, Chang Hee Jung
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia in Korean adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a special report of the 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Ga Bin Lee, Yoonjung Kim, Suyeon Park, Hyeon Chang Kim, Kyungwon Oh
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022041. CrossRef - Adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors as a preventable risk factor for severe hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal nationwide cohort study
Jae‐Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Yong‐Moon Park, Eugene Han, Yong‐ho Lee, Seung‐Hyun Ko
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(9): 1533. CrossRef - Diabetes Fact Sheet in Korea 2021
Jae Hyun Bae, Kyung-Do Han, Seung-Hyun Ko, Ye Seul Yang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Mook Choi, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyu Chang Won
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 417. CrossRef - Comprehensive Understanding for Application in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Consensus Statement on Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets by Korean Diabetes Association, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and Korean Society of Hyperte
Jong Han Choi, Jee-Hyun Kang, Suk Chon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 377. CrossRef - Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hype
Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 355. CrossRef - Effect of carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting on obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension management: consensus statement of the Korean Society for the Study of obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hype
Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim
Clinical Hypertension.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy of Personalized Diabetes Self-care Using an Electronic Medical Record–Integrated Mobile App in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
Eun Young Lee, Seon-Ah Cha, Jae-Seung Yun, Sun-Young Lim, Jin-Hee Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Kun-Ho Yoon, Min Kyung Hyun, Seung-Hyun Ko
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(7): e37430. CrossRef - A double‐blind, Randomized controlled trial on glucose‐lowering EFfects and safety of adding 0.25 or 0.5 mg lobeglitazone in type 2 diabetes patients with INadequate control on metformin and dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor therapy: REFIND study
Soree Ryang, Sang Soo Kim, Ji Cheol Bae, Ji Min Han, Su Kyoung Kwon, Young Il Kim, Il Seong Nam‐Goong, Eun Sook Kim, Mi‐kyung Kim, Chang Won Lee, Soyeon Yoo, Gwanpyo Koh, Min Jeong Kwon, Jeong Hyun Park, In Joo Kim
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2022; 24(9): 1800. CrossRef - Hypoglycemic agents and glycemic variability in individuals with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
SuA Oh, Sujata Purja, Hocheol Shin, Minji Kim, Eunyoung Kim
Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Tolerability and Effectiveness of Switching to Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Insulin Therapy
Youngsook Kim, Ji Hye Huh, Minyoung Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors Influencing the Utilization of Diabetes Complication Tests Under the COVID-19 Pandemic: Machine Learning Approach
Haewon Byeon
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of prediabetes with death and diabetic complications in older adults: the pros and cons of active screening for prediabetes
Giwoong Choi, Hojun Yoon, Hyun Ho Choi, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
Age and Ageing.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Recent information on test utilization and intraindividual change in anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody in Korea: a retrospective study
Rihwa Choi, Wonseo Park, Gayoung Chun, Jiwon Lee, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2022; 10(3): e002739. CrossRef - Extra-Glycemic Effects of Anti-Diabetic Medications: Two Birds with One Stone?
Eun-Jung Rhee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(3): 415. CrossRef - Pharmacological Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Antidiabetic Agents
Kyung-Soo Kim
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(2): 83. CrossRef - Maintaining Physical Activity Is Associated with Reduced Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in People Newly Diagnosed with Diabetes
Duhoe Kim, Jaehun Seo, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(2): 187. CrossRef - Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hype
Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(2): 100. CrossRef - Advanced Glycation End Products and Their Effect on Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Jeongmin Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko
Nutrients.2022; 14(15): 3086. CrossRef - Severe hypoglycemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: is it preventable?
Seung-Hyun Ko
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2022; 4(3): 106. CrossRef - New, Novel Lipid-Lowering Agents for Reducing Cardiovascular Risk: Beyond Statins
Kyuho Kim, Henry N. Ginsberg, Sung Hee Choi
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 517. CrossRef - Current status of obesity treatment in Korea: based on the 2020 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity guidelines for obesity management
Eun-Jung Rhee
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(7): 388. CrossRef - Experiences of Using Wearable Continuous Glucose Monitors in Adults With Diabetes: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Hee Sun Kang, Hyang Rang Park, Chun-Ja Kim, Savitri Singh-Carlson
The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care.2022; 48(5): 362. CrossRef - 젊은 2형 당뇨병 환자의 관리
재현 배
Public Health Weekly Report.2022; 15(35): 2474. CrossRef - Real-World Prescription Patterns and Barriers Related to the Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors among Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease
Jong Ha Baek, Ye Seul Yang, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Jae Hyeon Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Jong Han Choi, Kyu Yeon Hur
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(5): 701. CrossRef - Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level, Statin Use and Myocardial Infarction Risk in Young Adults
Heekyoung Jeong, Kyungdo Han, Soon Jib Yoo, Mee Kyoung Kim
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2022; 11(3): 288. CrossRef - Blood Pressure Target in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Hyun-Jin Kim, Kwang-il Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(5): 667. CrossRef - Association of underweight status with the risk of tuberculosis: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Su Hwan Cho, Hyun Lee, Hyuktae Kwon, Dong Wook Shin, Hee-Kyung Joh, Kyungdo Han, Jin Ho Park, Belong Cho
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploring the risk factors of impaired fasting glucose in middle-aged population living in South Korean communities by using categorical boosting machine
Haewon Byeon
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - External validation and clinical application of the predictive model for severe hypoglycemia
Jae-Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Soo-Yeon Choi, Seon-Ah Cha, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Euonymus alatus Extracts on Diabetes Related Markers in Pancreatic β-Cells and C57BL/Ksj-db/db Mice
Ye Rin Kim, Eun-young Kim, Seong Uk Lee, Young Wan Kim, Yoon Hee Kim
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2022; 51(9): 894. CrossRef - Muscle fat contents rather than muscle mass determines nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis in patients with severe obesity
Eugene Han, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Seungwan Ryu, Hye Soon Kim, Byoung Kuk Jang, Youngsung Suh
Obesity.2022; 30(12): 2440. CrossRef - Correlation between shift work and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among male workers in the steel manufacturing company of Korea: a cross-sectional study
Kiseok Kim, Yong-Jin Lee, Soon-Chan Kwon, Young-Sun Min, Hyun Kyo Lee, Gwangin Baek, Sang Hyeon Kim, Eun-Chul Jang
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - FGM-based remote intervention for adults with type 1 diabetes: The FRIEND randomized clinical trial
Jinju Lee, Myeong Hoon Lee, Jiyun Park, Kyung-Soo Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Wook Cho, Hyun Wook Han, Young Shin Song
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in Korean Nonpregnant Adults: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2022
Kyung Ae Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(6): 819. CrossRef - Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease
Yaeni Kim, Won Kim, Jwa-Kyung Kim, Ju Young Moon, Samel Park, Cheol Whee Park, Hoon Suk Park, Sang Heon Song, Tae-Hyun Yoo, So-Young Lee, Eun Young Lee, Jeonghwan Lee, Kyubok Jin, Dae Ryong Cha, Jin Joo Cha, Sang Youb Han
Electrolytes & Blood Pressure.2022; 20(2): 39. CrossRef - The Gangwon Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Study: Methods and Initial Baseline Data
Yoon Jeong Cho, Sohyun Park, Sung Soo Kim, Hyo Jin Park, Jang Won Son, Tae Kyung Lee, Sangmo Hong, Jee-Hyun Kang, Seon Mee Kim, Yang-Hyun Kim, Won Jun Kim, Young Eun Seo, Yoosuk An, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Sookyoung Jeon, Kyungho Park, Bong-Soo Kim, Cha
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(4): 303. CrossRef - Oral Semaglutide, the First Ingestible Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist: Could It Be a Magic Bullet for Type 2 Diabetes?
Hwi Seung Kim, Chang Hee Jung
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(18): 9936. CrossRef - Long-term effectiveness and safety of quadruple combination therapy with empagliflozin versus dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 3-year prospective observational study
Eu Jeong Ku, Dong-Hwa Lee, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Tae Keun Oh
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 182: 109123. CrossRef - Albuminuria Is Associated with Steatosis Burden in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:698-707)
Mi-kyung Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(6): 968. CrossRef - Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression to Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Min Kyung Hyun, Jong Heon Park, Kyoung Hoon Kim, Soon-Ki Ahn, Seon Mi Ji
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 123. CrossRef - 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Pharmacotherapy and the Korean Diabetes Association Support System
Kyu Yeon Hur
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 250. CrossRef - 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Management of Cardiovascular Risk
Min Kyong Moon
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 259. CrossRef
Response
- Effects of a DPP-4 Inhibitor and RAS Blockade on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Diabetes and COVID-19 (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:251-9)
-
Sang Youl Rhee
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(4):619-620. Published online July 30, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0118
-
-
5,472
View
-
84
Download
-
2
Crossref
-
PDF
PubReader
ePub
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- COVID-19 Outcomes and Diabetes Mellitus: A Comprehensive Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Karolina Akinosoglou, Georgios Schinas, Evanthia Bletsa, Magdaline Bristianou, Leonidas Lanaras, Charalambos Michailides, Theodoros Katsikas, Fotios Barkas, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Vasileios Kotsis, Konstantinos Tentolouris, Pinelopi Grigoropoulou, Archon
Microorganisms.2023; 11(6): 1416. CrossRef - Baseline moderate-range albuminuria is associated with protection against severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Amir Bashkin, Mona Shehadeh, Lina Shbita, Kamil Namoura, Ronza Haiek, Elena Kuyantseva, Yousef Boulos, Orly Yakir, Etty Kruzel-Davila
World Journal of Diabetes.2022; 13(12): 1154. CrossRef
Original Articles
- COVID-19
- Effects of a DPP-4 Inhibitor and RAS Blockade on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Diabetes and COVID-19
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeongwoo Lee, Hyewon Nam, Dae-Sung Kyoung, Dong Wook Shin, Dae Jung Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(2):251-259. Published online March 5, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2020.0206
-
-
12,384
View
-
419
Download
-
34
Web of Science
-
35
Crossref
-
Graphical Abstract
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub

- Background
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade are reported to affect the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods
As of May 2020, analysis was conducted on all subjects who could confirm their history of claims related to COVID-19 in the National Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) database in Korea. Using this dataset, we compared the short-term prognosis of COVID-19 infection according to the use of DPP-4i and RAS blockade. Additionally, we validated the results using the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) of Korea dataset.
Results
Totally, data of 67,850 subjects were accessible in the HIRA dataset. Of these, 5,080 were confirmed COVID-19. Among these, 832 subjects with DM were selected for analysis in this study. Among the subjects, 263 (31.6%) and 327 (39.3%) were DPP4i and RAS blockade users, respectively. Thirty-four subjects (4.09%) received intensive care or died. The adjusted odds ratio for severe treatment among DPP-4i users was 0.362 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.135 to 0.971), and that for RAS blockade users was 0.599 (95% CI, 0.251 to 1.431). These findings were consistent with the analysis based on the NHIS data using 704 final subjects. The adjusted odds ratio for severe treatment among DPP-4i users was 0.303 (95% CI, 0.135 to 0.682), and that for RAS blockade users was 0.811 (95% CI, 0.391 to 1.682).
Conclusion
This study suggests that DPP-4i is significantly associated with a better clinical outcome of patients with COVID-19.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Potential use of plant-based therapeutics for the management of SARS-COV2 infection in Diabetes mellitus- A review
Neha Deora, Krishnan Venkatraman
Journal of Herbal Medicine.2024; : 100923. CrossRef - The Impact of GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4is on Hospitalisation and Mortality in the COVID-19 Era: A Two-Year Observational Study
Salvatore Greco, Vincenzo M. Monda, Giorgia Valpiani, Nicola Napoli, Carlo Crespini, Fabio Pieraccini, Anna Marra, Angelina Passaro
Biomedicines.2023; 11(8): 2292. CrossRef - Efficacy and Safety of Sitagliptin in the Treatment of COVID-19
Ehab Mudher Mikhael, Siew Chin Ong, Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi
Journal of Pharmacy Practice.2023; 36(4): 980. CrossRef - DPP-4 Inhibitors as a Savior for COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes
Snehasish Nag, Samanwita Mandal, Oindrila Mukherjee, Suprabhat Mukherjee, Rakesh Kundu
Future Virology.2023; 18(5): 321. CrossRef - Risk phenotypes of diabetes and association with COVID-19 severity and death: an update of a living systematic review and meta-analysis
Sabrina Schlesinger, Alexander Lang, Nikoletta Christodoulou, Philipp Linnerz, Kalliopi Pafili, Oliver Kuss, Christian Herder, Manuela Neuenschwander, Janett Barbaresko, Michael Roden
Diabetologia.2023; 66(8): 1395. CrossRef - ACE2, ACE, DPPIV, PREP and CAT L enzymatic activities in COVID-19: imbalance of ACE2/ACE ratio and potential RAAS dysregulation in severe cases
Raquel Leão Neves, Jéssica Branquinho, Júlia Galanakis Arata, Clarissa Azevedo Bittencourt, Caio Perez Gomes, Michelle Riguetti, Gustavo Ferreira da Mata, Danilo Euclides Fernandes, Marcelo Yudi Icimoto, Gianna Mastroianni Kirsztajn, João Bosco Pesquero
Inflammation Research.2023; 72(8): 1719. CrossRef - Association Between Anti-diabetic Agents and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 in Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Tiantian Han, Shaodi Ma, Chenyu Sun, Huimei Zhang, Guangbo Qu, Yue Chen, Ce Cheng, Eric L. Chen, Mubashir Ayaz Ahmed, Keun Young Kim, Raveena Manem, Mengshi Chen, Zhichun Guo, Hongru Yang, Yue Yan, Qin Zhou
Archives of Medical Research.2022; 53(2): 186. CrossRef - Use of DPP4i reduced odds of clinical deterioration and hyperinflammatory syndrome in COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes: Propensity score analysis of a territory-wide cohort in Hong Kong
Carlos K.H. Wong, David T.W. Lui, Angel Y.C. Lui, Ashley C.Y. Kwok, Marshall C.H. Low, Kristy T.K. Lau, Ivan C.H. Au, Xi Xiong, Matthew S.H. Chung, Eric H.Y. Lau, Benjamin J. Cowling
Diabetes & Metabolism.2022; 48(1): 101307. CrossRef - Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-IV) inhibitor was associated with mortality reduction in COVID-19 — A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein, Wilson Matthew Raffaello
Primary Care Diabetes.2022; 16(1): 162. CrossRef - Mortality and Severity in COVID-19 Patients on ACEIs and ARBs—A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis
Romil Singh, Sawai Singh Rathore, Hira Khan, Abhishek Bhurwal, Mack Sheraton, Prithwish Ghosh, Sohini Anand, Janaki Makadia, Fnu Ayesha, Kiran S. Mahapure, Ishita Mehra, Aysun Tekin, Rahul Kashyap, Vikas Bansal
Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Short- and long-term prognosis of glycemic control in COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes
K Zhan, X Zhang, B Wang, Z Jiang, X Fang, S Yang, H Jia, L Li, G Cao, K Zhang, X Ma
QJM: An International Journal of Medicine.2022; 115(3): 131. CrossRef - Decreased Circulating Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Enzyme Activity Is Prognostic for Severe Outcomes in Covid-19 Inpatients
Ákos Nádasdi, György Sinkovits, Ilona Bobek, Botond Lakatos, Zsolt Förhécz, Zita Z Prohászka, Marienn Réti, Miklós Arató, Gellért Cseh, Tamás Masszi, Béla Merkely, Péter Ferdinandy, István Vályi-Nagy, Zoltán Prohászka, Gábor Firneisz
Biomarkers in Medicine.2022; 16(5): 317. CrossRef - Management von Diabetespatienten in der COVID-19-Pandemie
Charlotte Steenblock, Carlotta Hoffmann, Tilman D. Rachner, Florian Guggenbichler, Ermal Tahirukaj, Sacipi Bejtullah, Vsevolod A. Zinserling, Zsuzanna Varga, Stefan R. Bornstein, Nikolaos Perakakis
Diabetes aktuell.2022; 20(01): 43. CrossRef - Letter: Diabesity Associates with Poor COVID-19 Outcomes among Hospitalized Patients (J Obes Metab Syndr 2021;30:149-54)
Tae Jung Oh
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(1): 86. CrossRef - Glucose-Lowering Agents and COVID-19
Ah Reum Khang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(1): 1. CrossRef - The Association Between Antidiabetic Agents and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients With Diabetes: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Yidan Chen, Xingfei Lv, Sang Lin, Mohammad Arshad, Mengjun Dai
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Drug-Disease Severity and Target-Disease Severity Interaction Networks in COVID-19 Patients
Verena Schöning, Felix Hammann
Pharmaceutics.2022; 14(9): 1828. CrossRef - Role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) on COVID-19 Physiopathology
Alba Sebastián-Martín, Belén G. Sánchez, José M. Mora-Rodríguez, Alicia Bort, Inés Díaz-Laviada
Biomedicines.2022; 10(8): 2026. CrossRef - Anti-Diabetic Drugs GLP-1 Agonists and DPP-4 Inhibitors may Represent
Potential Therapeutic Approaches for COVID-19
Aliah Alshanwani, Tarek Kashour, Amira Badr
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets.2022; 22(6): 571. CrossRef - Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors in COVID-19: Beyond glycemic control
Niya Narayanan, Dukhabandhu Naik, Jayaprakash Sahoo, Sadishkumar Kamalanathan
World Journal of Virology.2022; 11(6): 399. CrossRef - Associations Between the Use of Renin–Angiotensin System Inhibitors and the Risks of Severe COVID-19 and Mortality in COVID-19 Patients With Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Xiao-Ce Dai, Zhuo-Yu An, Zi-Yang Wang, Zi-Zhen Wang, Yi-Ren Wang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Risk phenotypes of diabetes and association with COVID-19 severity and death: a living systematic review and meta-analysis
Sabrina Schlesinger, Manuela Neuenschwander, Alexander Lang, Kalliopi Pafili, Oliver Kuss, Christian Herder, Michael Roden
Diabetologia.2021; 64(7): 1480. CrossRef - Protecting older patients with cardiovascular diseases from COVID-19 complications using current medications
Mariana Alves, Marília Andreia Fernandes, Gülistan Bahat, Athanase Benetos, Hugo Clemente, Tomasz Grodzicki, Manuel Martínez-Sellés, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Chakravarthi Rajkumar, Andrea Ungar, Nikos Werner, Timo E. Strandberg, Grodzicki, Strandberg
European Geriatric Medicine.2021; 12(4): 725. CrossRef - Cardiometabolic Therapy and Mortality in Very Old Patients With Diabetes Hospitalized due to COVID-19
Jose Manuel Ramos-Rincón, Luis M Pérez-Belmonte, Francisco Javier Carrasco-Sánchez, Sergio Jansen-Chaparro, Mercedes De-Sousa-Baena, José Bueno-Fonseca, Maria Pérez-Aguilar, Coral Arévalo-Cañas, Marta Bacete Cebrian, Manuel Méndez-Bailón, Isabel Fiteni Me
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A.2021; 76(8): e102. CrossRef - Managing diabetes in diabetic patients with COVID: where do we start from?
Angelo Avogaro, Benedetta Bonora, Gian Paolo Fadini
Acta Diabetologica.2021; 58(11): 1441. CrossRef - The SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A meta-analysis of public DNA methylation and gene expression data
João Malato, Franziska Sotzny, Sandra Bauer, Helma Freitag, André Fonseca, Anna D. Grabowska, Luís Graça, Clara Cordeiro, Luís Nacul, Eliana M. Lacerda, Jesus Castro-Marrero, Carmen Scheibenbogen, Francisco Westermeier, Nuno Sepúlveda
Heliyon.2021; 7(8): e07665. CrossRef - Effects of a DPP-4 Inhibitor and RAS Blockade on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Diabetes and COVID-19 (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:251-9)
Sang Youl Rhee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 619. CrossRef - Effects of a DPP-4 Inhibitor and RAS Blockade on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Diabetes and COVID-19 (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:251-9)
Guntram Schernthaner
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 615. CrossRef - COVID-19 and metabolic disease: mechanisms and clinical management
Charlotte Steenblock, Peter E H Schwarz, Barbara Ludwig, Andreas Linkermann, Paul Zimmet, Konstantin Kulebyakin, Vsevolod A Tkachuk, Alexander G Markov, Hendrik Lehnert, Martin Hrabě de Angelis, Hannes Rietzsch, Roman N Rodionov, Kamlesh Khunti, David Hop
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.2021; 9(11): 786. CrossRef - Diabetes, Obesity, and COVID-19
Sang Youl Rhee
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(3): 174. CrossRef - Sunlight Exposure and Phototherapy: Perspectives for Healthy Aging in an Era of COVID-19
Toshiaki Nakano, Kuei-Chen Chiang, Chien-Chih Chen, Po-Jung Chen, Chia-Yun Lai, Li-Wen Hsu, Naoya Ohmori, Takeshi Goto, Chao-Long Chen, Shigeru Goto
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(20): 10950. CrossRef - Analysis of influence of background therapy for comorbidities in the period before infection on the risk of the lethal COVID outcome. Data from the international ACTIV SARS-CoV-2 registry («Analysis of chronic non-infectious diseases dynamics after COVID-
E. I. Tarlovskaya, A. G. Arutyunov, A. O. Konradi, Yu. M. Lopatin, A. P. Rebrov, S. N. Tereshchenko, A. I. Chesnikova, H. G. Hayrapetyan, A. P. Babin, I. G. Bakulin, N. V. Bakulina, L. A. Balykova, A. S. Blagonravova, M. V. Boldina, A. R. Vaisberg, A. S.
Kardiologiia.2021; 61(9): 20. CrossRef - Association of clinical characteristics, antidiabetic and cardiovascular agents with diabetes mellitus and COVID-19: a 7-month follow-up cohort study
Marzieh Pazoki, Fatemeh Chichagi, Azar Hadadi, Samira Kafan, Mahnaz Montazeri, Sina Kazemian, Arya Aminorroaya, Mehdi Ebrahimi, Haleh Ashraf, Mojgan Mirabdolhagh Hazaveh, Mohammad Reza Khajavi, Reza Shariat Moharari, Seyed Hamidreza Sharifnia, Shahrokh Ka
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2021; 20(2): 1545. CrossRef - COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
Lingli Xie, Ziying Zhang, Qian Wang, Yangwen Chen, Dexue Lu, Weihua Wu
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The Roles of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP4) and DPP4 Inhibitors in Different Lung Diseases: New Evidence
Tianli Zhang, Xiang Tong, Shijie Zhang, Dongguang Wang, Lian Wang, Qian Wang, Hong Fan
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
- Technology/Device
- Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Based Diabetes Prediction System Using a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Ji Min Sung, Sunhee Kim, In-Jeong Cho, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyuk-Jae Chang
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(4):515-525. Published online February 25, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2020.0081
-
-
13,434
View
-
324
Download
-
14
Web of Science
-
12
Crossref
-
Graphical Abstract
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub

- Background
Previously developed prediction models for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have limited performance. We developed a deep learning (DL) based model using a cohort representative of the Korean population.
Methods
This study was conducted on the basis of the National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening (NHIS-HEALS) cohort of Korea. Overall, 335,302 subjects without T2DM at baseline were included. We developed the model based on 80% of the subjects, and verified the power in the remainder. Predictive models for T2DM were constructed using the recurrent neural network long short-term memory (RNN-LSTM) network and the Cox longitudinal summary model. The performance of both models over a 10-year period was compared using a time dependent area under the curve.
Results
During a mean follow-up of 10.4±1.7 years, the mean frequency of periodic health check-ups was 2.9±1.0 per subject. During the observation period, T2DM was newly observed in 8.7% of the subjects. The annual performance of the model created using the RNN-LSTM network was superior to that of the Cox model, and the risk factors for T2DM, derived using the two models were similar; however, certain results differed.
Conclusion
The DL-based T2DM prediction model, constructed using a cohort representative of the population, performs better than the conventional model. After pilot tests, this model will be provided to all Korean national health screening recipients in the future.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Interpretable time-series neural turing machine for prognostic prediction of patients with type 2 diabetes in physician-pharmacist collaborative clinics
Jie Xiao, Bin Chen, Lei Chen, Qing Wang, Shenglan Tan, Haiyan Yuan, Daxiong Xiang, Bikui Zhang, Xia Li, Shuting Huang, Yuhan Tan, Yining Cheng, Wenzheng Xie, Ping Xu
International Journal of Medical Informatics.2025; 195: 105737. CrossRef - Prediction model for type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with mortality using machine learning in three independent cohorts from South Korea, Japan, and the UK: a model development and validation study
Hayeon Lee, Seung Ha Hwang, Seoyoung Park, Yunjeong Choi, Sooji Lee, Jaeyu Park, Yejun Son, Hyeon Jin Kim, Soeun Kim, Jiyeon Oh, Lee Smith, Damiano Pizzol, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyunji Sang, Jinseok Lee, Dong Keon Yon
eClinicalMedicine.2025; 80: 103069. CrossRef - Unveiling the potential of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing disease diagnosis and prediction: a comprehensive review of machine learning and deep learning approaches
Hossein Sadr, Mojdeh Nazari, Zeinab Khodaverdian, Ramyar Farzan, Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi, Hossein Hemmati, Amirreza Hendi, Ali Ashraf, Mir Mohsen Pedram, Meysam Hasannejad-Bibalan, Mohammad Reza Yamaghani
European Journal of Medical Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Cardiovascular risk prediction in diabetes: a hybrid machine learning approach
Imran Rehan, Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express.2025; 11(6): 065016. CrossRef - Prediction model for cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes using machine learning derived and validated in two independent Korean cohorts
Hyunji Sang, Hojae Lee, Myeongcheol Lee, Jaeyu Park, Sunyoung Kim, Ho Geol Woo, Masoud Rahmati, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith, Sihoon Lee, You-Cheol Hwang, Tae Sun Park, Hyunjung Lim, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Applicability of Some Machine Learning Algorithms in the Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes
Oana Vîrgolici, Laura Gabriela Tănăsescu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence.2024; 18(1): 246. CrossRef - Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Neurodegenerative Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes by Derivation and Validation in 2 Independent Korean Cohorts: Model Development and Validation Study
Hyunji Sang, Hojae Lee, Jaeyu Park, Sunyoung Kim, Ho Geol Woo, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith, Sihoon Lee, You-Cheol Hwang, Tae Sun Park, Hyunjung Lim, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e56922. CrossRef - Remnant Cholesterol Is an Independent Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Ji Hye Huh, Eun Roh, Seong Jin Lee, Sung-Hee Ihm, Kyung-Do Han, Jun Goo Kang
Diabetes Care.2023; 46(2): 305. CrossRef - A scoping review of artificial intelligence-based methods for diabetes risk prediction
Farida Mohsen, Hamada R. H. Al-Absi, Noha A. Yousri, Nady El Hajj, Zubair Shah
npj Digital Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Development of Various Diabetes Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Techniques
Juyoung Shin, Jaewon Kim, Chanjung Lee, Joon Young Yoon, Seyeon Kim, Seungjae Song, Hun-Sung Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 650. CrossRef - Prediction Model for Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Using Korean Public Health Examination Data (2002–2017)
Yong Whi Jeong, Yeojin Jung, Hoyeon Jeong, Ji Hye Huh, Ki-Chul Sung, Jeong-Hun Shin, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jang Young Kim, Dae Ryong Kang
Diagnostics.2022; 12(8): 1967. CrossRef - Improving Machine Learning Diabetes Prediction Models for the Utmost Clinical Effectiveness
Juyoung Shin, Joonyub Lee, Taehoon Ko, Kanghyuck Lee, Yera Choi, Hun-Sung Kim
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(11): 1899. CrossRef
Reviews
- Technology/Device
- Present and Future of Digital Health in Diabetes and Metabolic Disease
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Chiweon Kim, Dong Wook Shin, Steven R. Steinhubl
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(6):819-827. Published online December 23, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2020.0088
-
-
18,983
View
-
382
Download
-
32
Web of Science
-
34
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- The use of information and communication technology (ICT) in medical and healthcare services goes beyond everyday life. Expectations of a new medical environment, not previously experienced by ICT, exist in the near future. In particular, chronic metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity, have a high prevalence and high social and economic burden. In addition, the continuous evaluation and monitoring of daily life is important for effective treatment and management. Therefore, the wide use of ICTbased digital health systems is required for the treatment and management of these diseases. In this article, we compiled a variety of digital health technologies introduced to date in the field of diabetes and metabolic diseases.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Health Behavior Protection Motivation and eHealth Literacy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Fang Chen, Juan Gao
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2026; Volume 19: 1. CrossRef - Assessing the Effectiveness of Digital Health Behavior Strategies on Type 2 Diabetes Management: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Min Li, Shiyu Liu, Binyang Yu, Ning Li, Aili Lyu, Haiyan Yang, Haiyan He, Na Zhang, Jingru Ma, Meichen Sun, Hong Du, Rui Gao
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2025; 27: e63209. CrossRef - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Combined With Personalized Digital Health Care for the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults With Obesity: Retrospective Observational Study
Hala Zakaria, Hadoun Jabri, Sheikha Alshehhi, Milena Caccelli, Joelle Debs, Yousef Said, Joudy Kattan, Noah Almarzooqi, Ali Hashemi, Ihsan Almarzooqi
Interactive Journal of Medical Research.2025; 14: e63079. CrossRef - Analyzing the Advantages of Digital Technologies for Managing Diabetes
Vasantha Galanki, Vinjamuri Krishna Manaswini, Guna Sekhara Venkata Satya Pavan Ganesh Kethineedi, Sagewin Moora
Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia.2025; 22(1): 157. CrossRef - Prioritization of health distributed ledger technology use cases using fuzzy sine trigonometric based decision-making model
Muhammet Deveci, Dragan Pamucar, Andrei Vasilateanu, Gora Datta, Nicolae Goga, Constantin Viorel Marian, Ioan-Alexandru Bratosin, Umit Cali
Expert Systems with Applications.2025; 294: 128794. CrossRef - Disparities in trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea from 2007 to 2022 by age, sex, and lifestyle factors
Yaelim Kim, Yeonghun Choi, Kyu-Na Lee, Hyunji Sang, Kyungdo Han, Sunyoung Kim, Sang Youl Rhee
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effectiveness of Telemedicine for Glycemic (Hba1c) Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: A Meta-Analysis
Santy Irene Putri, Nisa'i Daramita Supriyono, Asruria Sani Fajriah, Prima Soultoni Akbar
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Using digital tools to improve diabetes care in India with continuous glucose monitoring
Jothydev Kesavadev, Banshi Saboo, Manoj S. Chawla, Ambika Gopalakrishnan Unnikrishnan, Timothy C. Dunn, Mangesh Harihar Tiwaskar
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative analysis of metabolic risks and related non-communicable disease burden across sociodemographic index regions from 1990 to 2021
Chunhui Ding, Jingjing Duan, Zinuo Yuan, Shiwei Sun, Ziwei Liu, Xiude Fan, Yongfeng Song
BMJ Open.2025; 15(8): e097748. CrossRef - The effect of online health management on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Yiwei Qiu, Yao Tang, Yixuan Li, Li Cheng, Xu Wang, Baofeng Du, Ruhai Bai
Primary Care Diabetes.2025; 19(6): 561. CrossRef - Efficacy of Novel Drug Delivery Systems for Insulin Administration and Technological Advances in Diabetes Mellitus: Review
Hossamaldeen Bakrey, Mazin Aboobaida Abdalla Abdelaziz, Fatehalrahman Faris Magbool, Alaa Bakrey, Omer Ibrahim A. Omer, Israa Abdelrahim, Abdulkadir Abdu
AAPS PharmSciTech.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Digital Behavior Change Interventions to Reduce Sedentary Behavior and Promote Physical Activity in Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Xiaoyan Zhang, Xue Qiao, Ke Peng, Shan Gao, Yufang Hao
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine.2024; 31(6): 959. CrossRef - Digital Health in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Dorothy Avoke, Abdallah Elshafeey, Robert Weinstein, Chang H. Kim, Seth S. Martin
Endocrine Research.2024; 49(3): 124. CrossRef - Weight Management Health Note, a Mobile Health Platform for Obesity Management Developed by the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity
Yujung Lee, Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Doo Ah Choi, Sang Youl Rhee
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2024; 33(1): 1. CrossRef - Effectiveness of a Social Networking Site Based Automatic Mobile Message Providing System on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kyuho Kim, Jae-Seung Yun, Joonyub Lee, Yeoree Yang, Minhan Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Jae Hyoung Cho, Seung-Hyun Ko
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(2): 344. CrossRef - Prediabetes in a French overseas territory: Clinical Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Implications for type 2 diabetes prevention
René Bun, Babacar Tounkara, Sébastien Leruste, Laurie Kichenapanaidou, Mathilde Simonson, Christine Kowalczyk, Jean-Marc Franco, Catherine Marimoutou, Estelle Nobécourt
Preventive Medicine Reports.2024; 47: 102893. CrossRef - Electronic health Literacy gaps among adults with diabetes in the United States: Role of socioeconomic and demographic factors
Aditya Nagori, Neil Keshvani, Lajjaben Patel, Ritika Dhruve, Andrew Sumarsono
Preventive Medicine Reports.2024; 47: 102895. CrossRef - A data-driven approach to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus through digital health: The Klivo Intervention Program protocol (KIPDM)
Camila Maciel de Oliveira, Luiza Borcony Bolognese, Mercedes Balcells, Davi Casale Aragon, Roberto Luis Zagury, Clemente Nobrega, Chunyu Liu, Dured Dardari
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(2): e0281844. CrossRef - Public Health Framework for Smart Cities within the Comprehensive Approach to Sustainability in Europe: Case Study of Diabetes
Luís Velez Lapão, Jorge César Correia, Marija Jevtic
Sustainability.2023; 15(5): 4269. CrossRef - Lessons for Vietnam on the Use of Digital Technologies to Support Patient-Centered Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia-Pacific Region: Scoping Review
Leona Kosowicz, Kham Tran, Toan Tran Khanh, Thu Ha Dang, Van An Pham, Hue Ta Thi Kim, Hoang Thi Bach Duong, Tran Dong Nguyen, Anh Tuyet Phuong, Trong Hieu Le, Van Anh Ta, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Penelope Schofield, John Zelcer, Tuan Pham Le, Tuan Anh Nguy
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e43224. CrossRef - Digital health, cardiometabolic disease and ethnicity: an analysis of United Kingdom government policies from 2010 to 2022
Zareen Thorlu-Bangura, Lydia Poole, Harpreet Sood, Nushrat Khan, Fiona Stevenson, Kamlesh Khunti, Paramjit Gill, Madiha Sajid, Wasim Hanif, Neeraj Bhala, Shivali Modha, Kiran Patel, Ann Blandford, Amitava Banerjee, Mel Ramasawmy
Journal of Public Health Policy.2023; 44(2): 179. CrossRef - Exploring the underlying mechanisms of obesity and diabetes and the potential of Traditional Chinese Medicine: an overview of the literature
Yan-kun Chen, Ting-ting Liu, Farah Khameis Farag Teia, Meng-zhou Xie
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Stakeholders’ Perceptions Regarding Digital Therapeutics Reimbursement in South Korea: Qualitative Study
Boram Sim, Jin Han Ju, Byungsoo Kim, Jin Yong Lee
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2023; 11: e47407. CrossRef - Research Trends in Motivation and Weight Loss: A Bibliometric-Based Review
Uroš Železnik, Peter Kokol, Jasmina Starc, Danica Železnik, Jernej Završnik, Helena Blažun Vošner
Healthcare.2023; 11(23): 3086. CrossRef - Analysis of the management and therapeutic performance of diabetes mellitus employing special target
Hong-Yan Sun, Xiao-Yan Lin
World Journal of Diabetes.2023; 14(12): 1721. CrossRef - Psychoeducational Interventions in Children and Adolescents with Type-1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Bárbara Luque, Joaquín Villaécija, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, Esther Cuadrado, Sebastián Rubio, Carmen Tabernero
Clínica y Salud.2022; 33(1): 35. CrossRef - Prevalence of Hyperuricemia Among Chinese Adults: Findings From Two Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Surveys in 2015–16 and 2018–19
Mei Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhu, Jing Wu, Zhengjing Huang, Zhenping Zhao, Xiao Zhang, Yu Xue, Weiguo Wan, Chun Li, Wenrong Zhang, Linhong Wang, Maigeng Zhou, Hejian Zou, Limin Wang
Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Blood Pressure Monitoring as a Digital Health Tool for Improving Diabetes Clinical Outcomes: Retrospective Real-world Study
Yifat Fundoiano-Hershcovitz, Dror Bacher, Marilyn D Ritholz, David L Horwitz, Omar Manejwala, Pavel Goldstein
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(2): e32923. CrossRef - The effectiveness of a structured group education programme for people with established type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic population in primary care: A cluster randomised trial
Helen Dallosso, Panna Mandalia, Laura J. Gray, Yogini V. Chudasama, Sopna Choudhury, Shahrad Taheri, Naina Patel, Kamlesh Khunti, Melanie J. Davies
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2022; 32(6): 1549. CrossRef - Efficacy of Personalized Diabetes Self-care Using an Electronic Medical Record–Integrated Mobile App in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
Eun Young Lee, Seon-Ah Cha, Jae-Seung Yun, Sun-Young Lim, Jin-Hee Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Kun-Ho Yoon, Min Kyung Hyun, Seung-Hyun Ko
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(7): e37430. CrossRef - Qatar Diabetes Mobile Application Trial (QDMAT): an open-label randomised controlled trial to examine the impact of using a mobile application to improve diabetes care in type 2 diabetes mellitus—a study protocol
Noor Suleiman, Meis Alkasem, Zaina Al Amer, Obada Salameh, Noora Al-Thani, Mohammad Khair Hamad, Khaled Baagar, Ibrahem Abdalhakam, Manal Othman, Ragae Dughmosh, Dabia Al-Mohanadi, Ali Al Sanousi, Mohammed Bashir, Odette Chagoury, Shahrad Taheri, Abdul-Ba
Trials.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Digital environment: An evolutionary component in environmental health
Afiqah Syamimi Masrani, Nik Rosmawati Nik Husain
Journal of Public Health Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Innovations in Cardio-oncology Resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Lavanya Kondapalli, Garima Arora, Riem Hawi, Efstathia Andrikopoulou, Courtney Estes, Nirav Patel, Carrie G. Lenneman
Current Treatment Options in Oncology.2022; 23(9): 1288. CrossRef - Effects of peer support and mobile application-based walking programme on physical activity and physical function in rural older adults: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Xue Cai, Shanhu Qiu, Dan Luo, Ruxue Li, Chengyu Liu, Yanhui Lu, Cuirong Xu, Mingzi Li
European Geriatric Medicine.2022; 13(5): 1187. CrossRef
- Clinical Care/Education
- 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
-
Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo-Yeon Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Junghyun Noh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Seok-O Park, Kyu Yeon Hur, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Kang-Woo Lee, Jae Hyeon Kim, Eun-Jung Rhee, SungWan Chun, Sung Hoon Yu, Dae Jung Kim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyong Soo Park
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(4):398-406. Published online August 20, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0137
-
-
27,450
View
-
545
Download
-
177
Web of Science
-
185
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
The Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association revised and updated the 6th Clinical Practice Guidelines in 2019. Targets of glycemic, blood pressure, and lipid control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were updated. The obese and overweight population is increasing steadily in Korea, and half of the Koreans with diabetes are obese. Evidence-based recommendations for weight-loss therapy for obesity management as treatment for hyperglycemia in T2DM were provided. In addition, evidence from large clinical studies assessing cardiovascular outcomes following the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in patients with T2DM were incorporated into the recommendations.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

Original Articles
- Clinical Diabetes and Therapeutics
- Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(1):49-58. Published online November 2, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0033
-
-
9,914
View
-
167
Download
-
15
Web of Science
-
19
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to increase, and the disease burden is the highest of any medical condition in Korea. However, large-scale clinical studies have not yet conducted to establish the basis for diabetes prevention in Korea.
MethodsThe hospital-based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study (H-KDPS) is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, open-label controlled study conducted at university hospitals for the purpose of gathering data to help in efforts to prevent type 2 DM. Ten university hospitals are participating, and 744 subjects will be recruited. The subjects are randomly assigned to the standard care group, lifestyle modification group, or metformin group, and their clinical course will be observed for 36 months.
ResultsAll intervention methodologies were developed, validated, and approved by Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) multi-disciplinary team members. The standard control group will engage in individual education based on the current KDA guidelines, and the lifestyle modification group will participate in a professionally guided healthcare intervention aiming for ≥5% weight loss. The metformin group will begin dosing at 250 mg/day, increasing to a maximum of 1,000 mg/day. The primary endpoint of this study is the cumulative incidence of DM during the 3 years after randomization.
ConclusionThe H-KDPS study is the first large-scale clinical study to establish evidence-based interventions for the prevention of type 2 DM in Koreans. The evidence gathered by this study will be useful for enhancing the health of Koreans and improving the stability of the Korean healthcare system (Trial registration: CRIS KCT0002260, NCT02981121).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Effects of a multi-component program based on partially hydrolyzed guar gum (Sunfiber®) on glycemic control in South Korea: a single-arm, pre-post comparison pilot clinical trial
Hyoung Su Park, A-Hyun Jeong, Hyejung Hong, Hana Jang, Hye-Jin Kim
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2025; 30(1): 40. CrossRef - Medical Nutrition Therapy as a Hospital-Based Lifestyle Modification in the Korean Diabetes Prevention Study
Ji Hye Choi, Jung-Hwa Lee, Suk Chon
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 39. CrossRef - 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Shinae Kang, Seon Mee Kang, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo Kyung Koo, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Young-eun Kim, Eun Sook Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Ji Min Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Sun Joon Moon, Jun Sung
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 582. CrossRef - Clinically Practical and Affordable Lifestyle Modification to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Real Practice
Inji Lee, Minji Kang, Ji Hye Choi, Hyunjung Lim, Suk Chon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(5): 951. CrossRef - Bridging Evidence and Practice: A Consensus Statement from the Korean Diabetes Association on Diabetes Screening, Pharmacological Treatment and Severe Diabetes
Jong Han Choi, Shinae Kang, Soo-Kyung Kim, Won Jun Kim, Ji Min Kim, Jaehyun Bae, Jae-Seung Yun, Eonju Jeon, Young-Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Hun Jee Choe, Young Min Cho, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sang Yong Kim, Hae Jin Kim, You-Cheol Hwang, Min Kyong Moon, Suk Chon, Seo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1155. CrossRef - Estimating insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from the oral glucose tolerance test: validation of a new insulin sensitivity and secretion (ISS) model
Joon Ha, Stephanie T. Chung, Max Springer, Joon Young Kim, Phil Chen, Aaryan Chhabra, Melanie G. Cree, Cecilia Diniz Behn, Anne E. Sumner, Silva A. Arslanian, Arthur S. Sherman
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 326(4): E454. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 546. CrossRef - Development and Adaptability of Smartphone-based Dietary Coaching Program for Patients Undergoing Diabetes and Prediabetes with Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device
Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu, Minkyeong Kang, Jiwon Park, Yeh Chan Ahn, Yang Seok Kim
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(1): 36. CrossRef - Improving Machine Learning Diabetes Prediction Models for the Utmost Clinical Effectiveness
Juyoung Shin, Joonyub Lee, Taehoon Ko, Kanghyuck Lee, Yera Choi, Hun-Sung Kim
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(11): 1899. CrossRef - Impaired fasting glucose levels in overweight or obese subjects for screening of type 2 diabetes in Korea
Jin-Hee Lee, Suk Chon, Seon-Ah Cha, Sun-Young Lim, Kook-Rye Kim, Jae-Seung Yun, Sang Youl Rhee, Kun-Ho Yoon, Yu-Bae Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo, Seung-Hyun Ko
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2021; 36(2): 382. CrossRef - Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Based Diabetes Prediction System Using a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort
Sang Youl Rhee, Ji Min Sung, Sunhee Kim, In-Jeong Cho, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyuk-Jae Chang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 515. CrossRef - 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
Kyu Yeon Hur, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Soo-Kyung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Jong Ha Baek, Junghyun Noh, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Ye Seul Yang, Jang Won Son, Jong Han Choi, Kee Ho Song, Nam Hoon Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Jin Wha Kim,
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 461. CrossRef - Short-Term Effects of the Internet-Based Korea Diabetes Prevention Study: 6-Month Results of a Community-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Jin-Hee Lee, Sun-Young Lim, Seon-Ah Cha, Chan-Jung Han, Ah Reum Jung, Kook-Rye Kim, Kun-Ho Yoon, Seung-Hyun Ko
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(6): 960. CrossRef - 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
Seung-Hyun Ko
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 244. CrossRef - Optimal fasting plasma glucose and haemoglobin A1c levels for screening of prediabetes and diabetes according to 2‐hour plasma glucose in a high‐risk population: The Korean Diabetes Prevention Study
Seon‐Ah Cha, Suk Chon, Jae‐Seung Yun, Sang Youl Rhee, Sun‐Young Lim, Kun‐Ho Yoon, Yu‐Bae Ahn, Seung‐Hyun Ko, Jeong‐Taek Woo, Jin‐Hee Lee
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - How was the Diabetes Metabolism Journal added to MEDLINE?
Hye Jin Yoo
Science Editing.2020; 7(2): 201. CrossRef - Commercial Postural Devices: A Review
Nicole Kah Mun Yoong, Jordan Perring, Ralph Jasper Mobbs
Sensors.2019; 19(23): 5128. CrossRef - Changes in Metabolic Profile Over Time: Impact on the Risk of Diabetes
Yunjung Cho, Seung-Hwan Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(4): 407. CrossRef - Metformin for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in persons at increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Kasper S Madsen, Yuan Chi, Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Bernd Richter, Bianca Hemmingsen
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- Clinical Diabetes and Therapeutics
- Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
-
So Young Park, Sang Ook Chin, Sang Youl Rhee, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Suk Chon
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(4):285-295. Published online July 27, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0080
-
-
8,216
View
-
65
Download
-
22
Web of Science
-
22
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Carotid artery intima medial thickness (IMT), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and ankle-brachial index (ABI) are commonly used surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a complement to the baPWV, which is affected by blood pressure. However, it is unclear which marker is the most sensitive predictor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
MethodsThis was a retrospective non-interventional study that enrolled 219 patients with T2DM. The correlations among IMT, ABI, and CAVI as well as the relationship of these tests to the 10-year ASCVD risk were also analyzed.
ResultsAmong the 219 patients, 39 (17.8%) had ASCVD. In the non-ASCVD group, CAVI correlated significantly with IMT after adjusting for confounding variables, but ABI was not associated with CAVI or IMT. The analyses after dividing the non-ASCVD group into three subgroups according to the CAVI score (<8, ≥8 and <9, and ≥9) demonstrated the significant increase in the mean IMT, 10-year ASCVD risk and number of metabolic syndrome risk factors, and decrease in the mean ABI in the high-CAVI group. A high CAVI was an independent risk factor in the non-ASCVD group for both a high 10-year ASCVD risk (≥7.5%; odds ratio [OR], 2.42; P<0.001) and atherosclerosis (mean IMT ≥1 mm; OR, 1.53; P=0.007).
ConclusionIn Korean patients with T2DM without ASCVD, CAVI was the most sensitive of several surrogate markers for the detection of subclinical atherosclerosis.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

Sulwon Lecture 2017
- Complications
- The Role of Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetic Vascular Complications
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Young Seol Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(3):188-195. Published online May 31, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0105
-
-
25,354
View
-
316
Download
-
197
Web of Science
-
203
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
In cases of chronic hyperglycemia, advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are actively produced and accumulated in the circulating blood and various tissues. AGEs also accelerate the expression of receptors for AGEs, and they play an important role in the development of diabetic vascular complications through various mechanisms. Active interventions for glucose and related risk factors may help improve the clinical course of patients by reducing AGEs. This review summarizes recent updates on AGEs that have a significant impact on diabetic vascular complications.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- IQ-RKT Formulation mitigates cardiomyocytes injury by targeting AGEs-RAGE-ROS-dependent TRAF3IP2/JNK apoptotic nexus in diabetes
Humera Jahan, Urooba Fatima, Sana Asad, Sidra Zahoor, Priya Tufail, Dania Zainab, Nimra Naz Siddiqui, Aaqib Ullah, Marina Pizzi, M. Iqbal Choudhary
Free Radical Biology and Medicine.2026; 246: 456. CrossRef - Advanced Glycation End Products— Physiology and Pathological Activity: A Literature Review
Shatha Hussein Ali, Sarah Hashim Mhaibes
Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ).2026; 10(1): 57. CrossRef - ZBP1 Mediates Renal Tubular Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy Through RIPK3-mediated Necroptosis
Ziyun Hu, Yu Ma, Yukai Wang, Jingjing Wang, Xinran Liu, Chaoyi Chen, Wenting Zhu, Xiangming Qi, Yonggui Wu
Inflammation.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Impact of Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment on Native and Glycated Collagen
Ritu Zende, Ashim J. Bharati, Kamatchi Sankaranarayanan
Plasma Processes and Polymers.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - “Hyperglycemic Memory”: Observational Evidence to Experimental Inference
Mohsen Ahmadi, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard, Parisa Najari-Hanjani, Firouzeh Morshedzadeh, Tahereh Malakoutian, Mohsen Abbasi, Hounaz Akbari, Mahsa Mohammad Amoli, Negin Saffarzadeh
Current Diabetes Reviews.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Binding interaction of food preservatives with glycosylated DNA: In vitro assessment and computational studies
Leila Emami, Somayeh Hoshyar, Samaneh Bina, Fateme Zare, Pegah Mardaneh, Marziyeh Haghshenas, Alireza Poustforoosh, Negar Firouzabadi, Marzieh Rashedinia
Journal of Molecular Structure.2025; 1324: 140824. CrossRef - Ribose-induced advanced glycation end products reduce the lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster by changing the redox state and down-regulating the Sirtuin genes
Lokanath Mishra, Monalisa Mishra
Biogerontology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Investigating the correlation between tumor markers and metabolic indices in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Pei Chen, Yanwen Xie
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries.2025; 45(4): 988. CrossRef - Comparative study of Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal polysaccharides: Conventional versus innovative extraction methods and their impact on structural features, emulsifying, antiglycation, and hypoglycemic properties
Xin Shi, Xuemei Zhang, Lisha Wang, Yonghui Ge, Guangjing Chen
Food Chemistry.2025; 471: 142745. CrossRef - Glycemia Risk Index is Associated With Risk of Albuminuria Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Ji Yoon Kim, Jee Hee Yoo, Nam Hoon Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Intradermal Advanced Glycation End-products Relate to Reduced Sciatic Nerve Structural Integrity in Type 2 Diabetes
Christoph M. Mooshage, Dimitrios Tsilingiris, Lukas Schimpfle, Thomas Fleming, Stephan Herzig, Julia Szendroedi, Sabine Heiland, Martin Bendszus, Stefan Kopf, Felix Kurz, Johann Jende, Zoltan Kender
Clinical Neuroradiology.2025; 35(2): 385. CrossRef - Exploring Endothelial Cell Dysfunction’s Impact on the Brain-Retina Microenvironment Connection: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications
Wahid Shah, Yuxing Gong, Xin Qiao, Yaling Lu, Yufei Ding, Ziting Zhang, Yuan Gao
Molecular Neurobiology.2025; 62(6): 7484. CrossRef - Advances in the Regulation of Inflammatory Mediators in Nitric Oxide Synthase: Implications for Disease Modulation and Therapeutic Approaches
Mi Eun Kim, Jun Sik Lee
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(3): 1204. CrossRef - Education level and health profile related to global cognitive impairment in an urban community in West Jakarta, Indonesia
Yvonne Suzy Handajani, Yuda Turana, Kevin Kristian, Nelly Tina Widjaja, Aylenia Lysandra, Elisabeth Schröder-Butterfill, Antoninus Hengky
Neurological Research.2025; 47(4): 223. CrossRef - Exploring the shared genetic landscape of diabetes and cardiovascular disease: findings and future implications
Hyunsuk Lee, Maria Fernandes, Jeongeun Lee, Jordi Merino, Soo Heon Kwak
Diabetologia.2025; 68(6): 1087. CrossRef - Uncovering the possible link between dietary advanced glycation end products and mortality risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Hamid Ahmadirad, Hossein Farhadnejad, Mostafa Norouzzadeh, Mitra Kazemi Jahromi, Ebrahim Mokhtari, Morteza Omrani, Farshad Teymoori, Reza Sadeghi, Parvin Mirmiran, Maryam Bagherian
Cancer Epidemiology.2025; 96: 102807. CrossRef - A Recent Update on Candidate Biomarkers in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
T. Shakthiya, Leena Chand, Radha Annamalai
The Open Biomarkers Journal.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Affinity on Demand: A One-Pot Method for Synthesis and Sample Enrichment Using TentaGel-Functionalized Resins
Michalina Zawadzka, Wojciech Gil, Andrzej Konieczny, Kornelia Krakowska-Jura, Monika Kijewska, Piotr Stefanowicz
ACS Omega.2025; 10(17): 18135. CrossRef - Considerations on the Development of Therapeutics in Vascular Calcification
Ana M. Valentin Cabrera, Sophie K. Ashbrook, Joshua D. Hutcheson
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.2025; 12(6): 206. CrossRef - Zn‐Based Multi‐Active Framework Nanoparticles TSA‐CAN‐Zn Inhibit Skin Glycation via Dual Blockade of HMGB1/RAGE and AGEs/RAGE Pathways
Cheng Yao, Heqi Wang, Jingxia Han, Kai Yang, Tingting Lin, Jing Jin, Caibin Zhu, Huijuan Liu
Advanced Healthcare Materials.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Molecular Insights into Oxidative Stress and Its Clinical Implications
Maria Trapali, Vasileios Pavlidis, Petros Karkalousos
The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - A comprehensive review on the main alkamides in Piper nigrum and anti-inflammatory properties of piperine
Rui Guo, Yiming Fang, Junyao Li, Haoyang Gao, Zhiqiang Niu, Yadong Lv, Long You, Ji Zhang, Xu Wang, Guiping Wu, Taoyun Wang, Weicheng Hu, Fenglin Gu
Phytochemistry Reviews.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Yi Zhao, Hanlin Wang, Guanghao Tang, Leilei Wang, Xuewen Tian, Ran Li
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effect of Intermittent Fasting and Vitamin Supplement on Cognitive Functions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Radwa M. Al-sayed, Mai M. Hasan, Samia Hussein, Aya M. Mohammed, Abdallah S. Abdelazem, Eman M. Abdelghany, Yassmen M. El-sayed, Eman Abdel Raouf Mohammed
Bratislava Medical Journal.2025; 126(9): 2157. CrossRef - The RAGE Inhibitor TTP488 (Azeliragon) Improves Diabetic Bladder Dysfunction in Leptin-Deficient Obese Mice
Akila Lara Oliveira, Matheus Leite Medeiros, Antonio Thiago Pereira Campos, Carlos Lenz Cesar, Fabiola Zakia Mónica, Edson Antunes
Antioxidants.2025; 14(7): 793. CrossRef - AGE-RAGE Pathway as a Potential Therapeutic Target
Fadia Thamir Ahmed, Shatha Hussien Ali
Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ).2025; 9(1): 54. CrossRef - Prognostic value of lipid accumulation product in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a retrospective cohort study
Hao Wang, Xiaoli Ma, Dan Zhang, Shunmin Liu, Xiang Ma, Xiang Zhao
BMC Research Notes.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Computational and experimental evaluation of Dia-Care, a polyherbal ayurvedic formulation, for antidiabetic potential through α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition and gene network modulation
Sourabh Yashwant Jadhav, Ayesha Noor
Journal of Molecular Structure.2025; 1348: 143527. CrossRef - Bioassay-guided studies of mayan origin foods: extraction and clinical relevance of secondary metabolites in the management of CNCDs
Juan Pablo Quintal Martínez, Maira Rubi Segura Campos
Phytochemistry Reviews.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Studies to Predict the Molecular Targets and Mechanisms of Action of Melissa officinalis Phytoconstituents in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Chimaobi J. Ononamadu, Ziyad Ben Ahmed, Veronique Seidel
Plants.2025; 14(18): 2828. CrossRef - Diabetes mellitus: Complications, emerging therapeutic targets, and evolving treatment approaches
Sharfuddin Mohd, Lekkala Lithin Kumar, Vancha Harish, Rakesh Kumar, Aakriti Chaudhary, Vikas Sharma
Obesity Medicine.2025; 58: 100652. CrossRef - Diabetic retinopathy in focus: Update on treatment advances, pharmaceutical approaches, and new technologies
Adela Laura Ciorba, Sameh Saber, Amir Mohamed Abdelhamid, Noha Keshk, Fatma Elnaghy, Elsayed A. Elmorsy, Rasha Abu-Khudir, Rabab S. Hamad, Mustafa Ahmed Abdel-Reheim, Alshaimaa A. Farrag, Attalla F. El-kott, Sally Negm, Kareem Morsy, Mohammed A. AlShehri,
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.2025; 214: 107307. CrossRef - Application of Biomaterials in Diabetic Wound Healing: The Recent Advances and Pathological Aspects
Chenglong Han, Rajeev K. Singla, Chengshi Wang
Pharmaceutics.2025; 17(10): 1295. CrossRef - Frozen Shoulder as a Systemic Immunometabolic Disorder: The Roles of Estrogen, Thyroid Dysfunction, Endothelial Health, Lifestyle, and Clinical Implications
Santiago Navarro-Ledesma
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(20): 7315. CrossRef - Mechanistic Insight into Phenolic Compounds in Mitigating Diabetic Complications Induced by Advanced Glycation End Products
Wajid Zaman, Adnan Amin
Current Issues in Molecular Biology.2025; 47(10): 841. CrossRef - Diosmin or Hesperidin? Comparison of Antioxidative Action of Two Venoactive Flavonoids in Type 1 Diabetic Rats
Weronika Borymska, Sławomir Borymski, Maria Zych, Sławomir Dudek, Ilona Kaczmarczyk-Żebrowska
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(23): 11252. CrossRef -
Phytochemical fingerprinting of
Tagetes patulla
essential oil and determination of antioxidant, anti AGEs potential by using
in vitro
and integrated computational analysis
Rubina Naz Qaisrani, Shah Iram Niaz, Sadia Chaman, Eshwa Dar, Muhammad Akram, Adnan Amin
Main Group Chemistry.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Role of Metabolic and Environmental Factors in the Formation of Advanced Glycation End Products
Burak Erim
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi.2025; 7(3): 986. CrossRef - Advanced glycation end products exacerbate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury with diabetes by promoting ferroptosis via AMP-activated protein kinase/acetyl-CoA carboxylase signaling
Yaqin Sun, Yipan Fan, Aiyun Xu, Chao Chen, Yuyu Lu, Qian Li, Weixing Ge
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Binding of RAGE and RIPK1 induces cognitive deficits in chronic hyperglycemia‐derived neuroinflammation
Xiaoyan Zhou, Yandong Zhu, Lin Gao, Yan Li, Hui Li, Chengyu Huang, Yan Liu, Ankang Hu, Changjiang Ying, Yuanjian Song
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Homeopathic Formulations of Syzygium jambolanum Alleviate Glycation-Mediated Structural and Functional Modifications of Albumin: Evaluation through Multi-Spectroscopic and Microscopic Approaches
Nilima S. Bangar, Selvan Ravindran, Shamim A. Shaikh, Nilesh Shah, Rashmi S. Tupe
Homeopathy.2024; 113(02): 098. CrossRef - Emerging roles of microRNAs as diagnostics and potential therapeutic interest in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dharmsheel Shrivastav, Desh Deepak Singh
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2024; 12(3): 525. CrossRef - Unraveling the Link between Ιnsulin Resistance and Bronchial Asthma
Konstantinos Bartziokas, Andriana I. Papaioannou, Fotios Drakopanagiotakis, Evanthia Gouveri, Nikolaos Papanas, Paschalis Steiropoulos
Biomedicines.2024; 12(2): 437. CrossRef - Cerebral arteriolosclerosis, lacunar infarcts, and cognition in older Black adults
Debra A. Fleischman, Konstantinos Arfanakis, Sue E. Leurgans, Zoe Arvanitakis, Melissa Lamar, S. Duke Han, Victoria N. Poole, David A. Bennett, Lisa L. Barnes
Alzheimer's & Dementia.2024; 20(8): 5375. CrossRef - Advancements in diabetic foot ulcer research: Focus on mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes
ShuHui Wu, ZhongSheng Zhou, Yang Li, Jinlan Jiang
Heliyon.2024; 10(17): e37031. CrossRef - Modulatory Effects of 830 nm on Diabetic Wounded Fibroblast Cells: An In Vitro Study on Inflammatory Cytokines
Tintswalo Nomsa Mgwenya, Heidi Abrahamse, Nicolette Nadene Houreld
Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery.2024; 42(11): 676. CrossRef - Effect of Extraction Methods on Chemical Characteristics and Bioactivity of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Fubaiju Extracts
Shang Gao, Tiantian Li, Zhao-Rong Li, Bingwu Liao, Zirui Huang, Chunxia Zhou, Rui-Bo Jia
Foods.2024; 13(19): 3057. CrossRef - Advanced glycation end products: understanding their health risks and effective prevention strategies
Burak Erim, Halil İbrahim Binici
Nutrire.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Natural polysaccharides: The potential biomacromolecules for treating diabetes and its complications via AGEs-RAGE-oxidative stress axis
Jie Sun, Na Wei, Chenxi Yu, Chao Li, Wei Li, Xiuyan Sun, Yanqing Zhang, Yaxin Li, Junbo Xie
International Immunopharmacology.2024; 143: 113426. CrossRef - Comparison of metabolic fate, target organs, and microbiota interactions of free and bound dietary advanced glycation end products
Xiaojin Yuan, Chenxi Nie, Huicui Liu, Qingyu Ma, Bo Peng, Min Zhang, Zhifei Chen, Juxiu Li
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.2023; 63(19): 3612. CrossRef - Advanced glycation end products: Key mediator and therapeutic target of cardiovascular complications in diabetes
Savita Bansal, Archana Burman, Asok Kumar Tripathi
World Journal of Diabetes.2023; 14(8): 1146. CrossRef - Potential roles of ellagic acid on metabolic variables in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
Vahid Maleki, Sepideh Abbaszadeh, Seyyed Morteza Seyyed Shoura, Asma Sohrabnavi, Mojtaba Sepandi, Maryam Taghdir
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology.2023; 50(2): 121. CrossRef - Piperine mitigates aortic vasculopathy in streptozotocin-diabetic rats via targeting TXNIP-NLRP3 signaling
Fatma M. Amin, George S.G. Shehatou, Manar A. Nader, Rania R. Abdelaziz
Life Sciences.2023; 314: 121275. CrossRef - Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: An underappreciated mediator of diabetic complications
Eric Wang, Honglin Wang, Subrata Chakrabarti
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Detection of Advanced Glycosylation End Products in the Cornea Based on Molecular Fluorescence and Machine Learning
Jianming Zhu, Sifeng Lian, Haochen Zhong, Ruiyang Sun, Zhenbang Xiao, Hua Li
Biosensors.2023; 13(2): 170. CrossRef - DF-5 COMPOUND DELAYS DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN RATS
A. A. Spasov, O. N. Zhukovskaya, A. I. Rashchenko, A. A. Brigadirova, R. A. Litvinov, N. A. Gurova, A. V. Smirnov, N. G. Pan’shin, H. S.A. Abbas, A. S. Morkovnik
Pharmacy & Pharmacology.2023; 10(6): 549. CrossRef - Dietary advanced glycation end products (dAGEs): An insight between modern diet and health
Zhaoqing Tian, Shasha Chen, Yiheng Shi, Panpan Wang, Yongning Wu, Guoliang Li
Food Chemistry.2023; 415: 135735. CrossRef - Predictive Value of Noninvasive Peripheral Atherosclerosis Measurement for Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Long T2DM Duration
Wanjiao Chen, Li Wang, Bin Hu, Ying Zheng, Shuya Zhang, Zhong Zhou, Yifeng Mai
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2023; Volume 16: 1075. CrossRef - Cereal polyphenols inhibition mechanisms on advanced glycation end products and regulation on type 2 diabetes
Lezhen Dong, Ying Li, Qin Chen, Yahui Liu, Zufang Wu, Daodong Pan, Ning Yan, Lianliang Liu
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.2023; : 1. CrossRef - Artemisinin attenuates type 2 diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats through modulation of AGE-RAGE/HMGB-1 signaling pathway
Eman A. E. Farrag, Maha O. Hammad, Sally M. Safwat, Shereen Hamed, Doaa Hellal
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Glycemic Control and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from KNOW-CKD
Ga Young Heo, Hee Byung Koh, Hyung Woo Kim, Jung Tak Park, Tae-Hyun Yoo, Shin-Wook Kang, Jayoun Kim, Soo Wan Kim, Yeong Hoon Kim, Su Ah Sung, Kook-Hwan Oh, Seung Hyeok Han
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(4): 535. CrossRef - Chronic sildenafil citrate use decreases retinal vascular endothelial growth factor expression in diabetic rats: a pilot study
Osama A. Sorour, Elsayed Nassar, Naglaa Sarhan, Noha El-Anwar, Reem A ElKholy, Dina M. Tahoon, Aalaa Sweilam, Dina Tadros
International Journal of Retina and Vitreous.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease and autophagy: A review
Jiawei Yu, Yan Liu, Hongjie Li, Peirong Zhang
Medicine.2023; 102(30): e33965. CrossRef - Evidence that methylglyoxal and receptor for advanced glycation end products are implicated in bladder dysfunction of obese diabetic ob/ob mice
Akila L. Oliveira, Matheus L. Medeiros, Ana Carolina Ghezzi, Gabriel Alonso dos Santos, Glaucia Coelho Mello, Fabíola Z. Mónica, Edson Antunes
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology.2023; 325(4): F436. CrossRef - Effects of Advanced Glycation End Products via Oxidative Stress on Beta
Cells: Insights from in vitro and in vivo Studies and Update on Emerging
Therapies
Ioanna A. Anastasiou, Konstantinos N. Tentolouris, Vaia Lambadiari, Ioanna Eleftheriadou, Maria Tektonidou, Nikolaos Tentolouris
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry.2023; 23(21): 2041. CrossRef - Insights into COVID-19 in age-related macular degeneration
Rogil Jose de Almeida Torres
The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Carvedilol improves heart rate variability indices, biomarkers but not cardiac nerve density in streptozotocin-induced T2DM model of diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy
Olawale Mathias Akinlade, Bamidele Owoyele, Olufemi Ayodele Soladoye
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology.2022; 33(2): 213. CrossRef - Cerebral small vessel disease: A glymphopathy?
Helene Benveniste, Maiken Nedergaard
Current Opinion in Neurobiology.2022; 72: 15. CrossRef - Impact of glucose variability on coronary plaque vulnerability in patients with dysglycemia: A whole coronary analysis with multislice computed tomography
Tsuyoshi Ito, Kosuke Nakasuka, Hiroshi Fujita, Masashi Yokoi, Takafumi Nakayama, Tomonori Sugiura, Nobuyuki Ohte, Yoshihiro Seo
Journal of Cardiology.2022; 79(1): 58. CrossRef - Inhibition of Advanced Glycation End Product Formation in Rat Tail Tendons by Polydatin and p-Coumaric acid: an In Vitro Study
Gopika Selvakumar, Dhanalakshmi Venu, Iyappan Kuttalam, Suguna Lonchin
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.2022; 194(1): 339. CrossRef - Anti-α-Glucosidase and Antiglycation Activities of α-Mangostin and New Xanthenone Derivatives: Enzymatic Kinetics and Mechanistic Insights through In Vitro Studies
Francine Medjiofack Djeujo, Valeria Francesconi, Maddalena Gonella, Eugenio Ragazzi, Michele Tonelli, Guglielmina Froldi
Molecules.2022; 27(2): 547. CrossRef - Metabolic and Metabo-Clinical Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, Retinopathy, and Dyslipidemia
Noha A. Yousri, Karsten Suhre, Esraa Yassin, Alya Al-Shakaki, Amal Robay, Maha Elshafei, Omar Chidiac, Steven C. Hunt, Ronald G. Crystal, Khalid A. Fakhro
Diabetes.2022; 71(2): 184. CrossRef - An Insight into Potential Pharmacotherapeutic Agents for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Zunaira Qureshi, Murtaza Najabat Ali, Minahil Khalid, Nikolaos Papanas
Journal of Diabetes Research.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef - Glycation
Sneha B. Bansode, Rakesh S. Joshi, Ashok P. Giri, Mahesh J. Kulkarni
Chronicle of Diabetes Research and Practice.2022; 1(1): 31. CrossRef - Controlled Formation of Pyrazines: Inhibition by Ellagic Acid Interaction with N-(1-Deoxy-d-xylulos-1-yl)-glycine and Promotion through Ellagic Acid Oxidation
Ziyan Wang, Heping Cui, Mengyu Ma, Khizar Hayat, Xiaoming Zhang, Chi-Tang Ho
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2022; 70(5): 1618. CrossRef - The Role of AGE-RAGE Signalling as a Modulator of Gut Permeability in Diabetes
Matthew Snelson, Elisa Lucut, Melinda T. Coughlan
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(3): 1766. CrossRef - Inhibition on α-Glucosidase Activity and Non-Enzymatic Glycation by an Anti-Oxidative Proteoglycan from Ganoderma lucidum
Ying Zhang, Yanna Pan, Jiaqi Li, Zeng Zhang, Yanming He, Hongjie Yang, Ping Zhou
Molecules.2022; 27(5): 1457. CrossRef - Alterations in pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators are involved in microvascular dysfunction in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus
A.P. Jarrete, L.T. Giollo-Junior, J.F. Vilela-Martin, I.P. Novais, M.A. Delbin, A. Zanesco
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Is dietary intake of advanced glycation end products associated with mortality among adults with diabetes?
Alain K. Koyama, Meda E. Pavkov, Yanjue Wu, Karen R. Siegel
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2022; 32(6): 1402. CrossRef - Antidiabetic and antiglycating potential of chrysin is enhanced after nano formulation: An in vitro approach
Asimah Khalid, Imrana Naseem
Journal of Molecular Structure.2022; 1261: 132906. CrossRef - The Role of Advanced Glycation End Products and Its Soluble Receptor in Kidney Diseases
Mieke Steenbeke, Reinhart Speeckaert, Stéphanie Desmedt, Griet Glorieux, Joris R. Delanghe, Marijn M. Speeckaert
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(7): 3439. CrossRef - Nɛ-(carboxymethyl)lysine, Available Lysine, and Volatile Compound Profile of Biscuits Enriched with Grape by-Product During Storage
Sylwia Mildner-Szkudlarz, Aleksander Siger, Krzysztof Przygoński, Elżbieta Radziejewska-Kubzdela, Renata Zawirska-Wojtasiak
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition.2022; 77(2): 190. CrossRef -
Chlorophytum alismifolium mitigates microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the involvement of oxidative stress and aldose reductase
Abdulhakim Abubakar, Abdullahi Balarabe Nazifi, Idris Mohammed Maje, Yusuf Tanko, Joseph Akpojo Anuka, Ezzeldin Mukthar Abdurahman
Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy.2022; 37(1): 69. CrossRef - A brief review of vitamin D as a potential target for the regulation of blood glucose and inflammation in diabetes-associated periodontitis
Cheng Dong, Xuzhi Hu, Alok Shiomurti Tripathi
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.2022; 477(9): 2257. CrossRef - Cerebral Microvascular Senescence and Inflammation in Diabetes
Ashley Phoenix, Raghavendar Chandran, Adviye Ergul
Frontiers in Physiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of natural dihydrochalcones in sweet tea (Lithocarpus polystachyus) on diabetes: a systematical review and meta-analysis of animal studies
Xue-Min Chen, Wei-Qi Yang, Xue Wang, Chong Chen, Zheng-Ming Qian, Shu-Mei Wang, Dan Tang
Food & Function.2022; 13(11): 5899. CrossRef - Investigation of DHA-Induced Regulation of Redox Homeostasis in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells through the Combination of Metabolic Imaging and Molecular Biology
Giada Bianchetti, Maria Elisabetta Clementi, Beatrice Sampaolese, Cassandra Serantoni, Alessio Abeltino, Marco De Spirito, Shlomo Sasson, Giuseppe Maulucci
Antioxidants.2022; 11(6): 1072. CrossRef -
Almond and date fruits enhance antioxidant status and have erectogenic effect: Evidence from
in vitro
and
in vivo
studies
Adeniyi A. Adebayo, Ganiyu Oboh, Ayokunle O. Ademosun
Journal of Food Biochemistry.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Inside the diabetic brain: Insulin resistance and molecular mechanism associated with cognitive impairment and its possible therapeutic strategies
Bhaskar Jyoti Dutta, Shamsher Singh, Sanket Seksaria, Ghanshyam Das Gupta, Amrita Singh
Pharmacological Research.2022; 182: 106358. CrossRef - Advanced Glycation End Products and Their Effect on Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Jeongmin Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko
Nutrients.2022; 14(15): 3086. CrossRef - Interaction behavior between glycated human serum albumin and metformin in the presence of silver nanoparticles: a combination study of spectroscopic, calorimetric and molecular dynamic
Sara Ezazi-Toroghi, Sana Abdul-Jabbar Ali, Dmitry Olegovich Bokov, Maryam Dareini, Malihe Bahadori, Parisa Mokaberi, Zeinab Amiri-Tehranizadeh, Mohammad Reza Saberi, Jamshidkhan Chamani
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society.2022; 19(12): 4569. CrossRef - The AGEs/RAGE Transduction Signaling Prompts IL-8/CXCR1/2-Mediated Interaction between Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) and Breast Cancer Cells
Maria Francesca Santolla, Marianna Talia, Francesca Cirillo, Domenica Scordamaglia, Salvatore De Rosis, Asia Spinelli, Anna Maria Miglietta, Bruno Nardo, Gianfranco Filippelli, Ernestina Marianna De Francesco, Antonino Belfiore, Rosamaria Lappano, Marcell
Cells.2022; 11(15): 2402. CrossRef - Association study of HIF-1α rs11549465 and VEGF rs3025039 genetic variants with diabetic retinopathy in Egyptian patients: crosslinks with angiogenic, inflammatory, and anti-inflammatory markers
Mahmoud K. Mohamed, Azza A. Atef, Leqaa A. Moemen, Amira A. Abdel Azeem, Islam A. Mohalhal, Alshaimaa M. Taha
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.2022; 20(1): 122. CrossRef - The association between advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and ABC (hemoglobin A1C, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) control parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mohaddeseh Rezaei, Soghra Rabizadeh, Maryam Mirahmad, Minoo Sadat Hajmiri, Manouchehr Nakhjavani, Mahboobeh Hemmatabadi, Nooshin Shirzad
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Endogenous advanced glycation end products in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetic complications
Misganaw Asmamaw Mengstie, Endeshaw Chekol Abebe, Awgichew Behaile Teklemariam, Anemut Tilahun Mulu, Melaku Mekonnen Agidew, Muluken Teshome Azezew, Edgeit Abebe Zewde, Assefa Agegnehu Teshome
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Antiglycation potential of plant based TiO2 nanoparticle in D‐ribose glycated BSA in vitro
Fahaad Alenazi, Mohd Saleem, Azharuddin Sajid Syed Khaja, Mubashir Zafar, Mohammed Salem Alharbi, Turki Al Hagbani, Mohd Yasir Khan, Waseem Ahmad, Saheem Ahmad
Cell Biochemistry and Function.2022; 40(7): 784. CrossRef - PECULIARITIES OF SYSTEMIC PATHOBIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS TO BRAIN ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION IN RATS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
О.V. Tkachuk, S.S. Tkachuk, М.А. Povar, S.I. Anokhina, O.V. Yasinska, S.N. Vadziuk
Fiziolohichnyĭ zhurnal.2022; 68(4): 40. CrossRef - Impact of High Aspartame and High Fructose Diet on Vascular Reactivity, Glucose Metabolism and Liver Structure in Diabetic Rats
Adel Shalaby, Marwa Al-Gholam, Safa Elfiky, Ghada Elgarawany
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 10(A): 1433. CrossRef - KITLG Promotes Glomerular Endothelial Cell Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy by an Autocrine Effect
Jiun-Chi Huang, Szu-Chia Chen, Wei-An Chang, Wei-Wen Hung, Ping-Hsun Wu, Ling-Yu Wu, Jer-Ming Chang, Ya-Ling Hsu, Yi-Chun Tsai
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(19): 11723. CrossRef - Comparative Evaluation of the Antiglycation and Anti-α-Glucosidase Activities of Baicalein, Baicalin (Baicalein 7-O-Glucuronide) and the Antidiabetic Drug Metformin
Guglielmina Froldi, Francine Medjiofack Djeujo, Nadia Bulf, Emma Caparelli, Eugenio Ragazzi
Pharmaceutics.2022; 14(10): 2141. CrossRef - Reduced coupling between the global blood-oxygen-level-dependent signal and cerebrospinal fluid inflow is associated with the severity of small vessel disease
Yao Zhang, Ruiting Zhang, Shuyue Wang, Hui Hong, Yeerfan Jiaerken, Kaicheng Li, Qingze Zeng, Xiao Luo, Xinfeng Yu, Minming Zhang, Peiyu Huang
NeuroImage: Clinical.2022; 36: 103229. CrossRef - To Investigate the Protective Effect and Mechanism of Isoorientin on Aortic in T2DM Macrovascular Disease Mice
娟 谭
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2022; 12(10): 9140. CrossRef - Low grade intravascular hemolysis associates with peripheral nerve injury in type 2 diabetes
Sylvain Le Jeune, Sihem Sadoudi, Dominique Charue, Salwa Abid, Jean-Michel Guigner, Dominique Helley, Hélène Bihan, Camille Baudry, Hélène Lelong, Tristan Mirault, Eric Vicaut, Robin Dhote, Jean-Jacques Mourad, Chantal M. Boulanger, Olivier P. Blanc-Brude
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(10): e0275337. CrossRef - Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment/dementia in diabetes: role of endothelial cells and pericytes
Mia Edgerton-Fulton, Adviye Ergul
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology.2022; 323(4): C1177. CrossRef - The Potential Effect of Sildenafil Citrate on Some Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Hyperglycemic Rats
Khulood Hussein
Pharmacophore.2022; 13(3): 98. CrossRef -
Aqueous extract of
Massularia acuminata
exerts erectogenic effect by modulating critical enzymes and hormones in streptozotocin‐induced erectile dysfunction in rats
Stephen Adeniyi Adefegha, Ganiyu Oboh, Abraham Olanrewaju Adedipe
Andrologia.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The Synthetic Flavonoid Hidrosmin Improves Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerotic Lesions in Diabetic Mice
Luna Jiménez-Castilla, Lucas Opazo-Ríos, Gema Marin-Royo, Macarena Orejudo, Raquel Rodrigues-Diez, Constanza Ballesteros-Martínez, Manuel Soto-Catalán, Teresa Caro-Ordieres, Inés Artaiz, Tatiana Suarez-Cortés, Arturo Zazpe, Gonzalo Hernández, Marcelino Co
Antioxidants.2022; 11(12): 2499. CrossRef - DIABETES COMPLICATIONS AS DIABETES PATIENTS PREDICTORS OF REFERRAL
Nugroho Susanto, Yelli Yani Rusyani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi.2022; 10(1): 68. CrossRef - Protective effects of Vitex pseudo-negundo leaves on diabetic-induced nephropathy in rats
Hasan Rezaei Seresht, Esrafil Mansouri, Mahsa Daei Milani, Bahareh Vahidiyanfar, Arash Ramezanpour Shahi, Mohammad Javad Namazi, Hossein Moallaei, Maryam Latifnia, Mojtaba Fattahi Abdizadeh
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Oxidative stress mitigation by antioxidants - An overview on their chemistry and influences on health status
Aurelia Magdalena Pisoschi, Aneta Pop, Florin Iordache, Loredana Stanca, Gabriel Predoi, Andreea Iren Serban
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2021; 209: 112891. CrossRef - Diabetes, insulin resistance, and asthma: a review of potential links
Tianshi David Wu
Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine.2021; 27(1): 29. CrossRef - Translational insight into prothrombotic state and hypercoagulation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Alessandro Ciavarella, Davide Gnocchi, Carlo Custodero, Gennaro Mariano Lenato, Giorgio Fiore, Carlo Sabbà, Antonio Mazzocca
Thrombosis Research.2021; 198: 139. CrossRef - A review on mechanism of inhibition of advanced glycation end products formation by plant derived polyphenolic compounds
Shehwaz Anwar, Shifa Khan, Ahmad Almatroudi, Amjad Ali Khan, Mohammed A. Alsahli, Saleh A. Almatroodi, Arshad Husain Rahmani
Molecular Biology Reports.2021; 48(1): 787. CrossRef - Acetoacetate enhancement of glucose mediated DNA glycation
M. Bagherzadeh-Yazdi, M. Bohlooli, M. Khajeh, F. Ghamari, M. Ghaffari-Moghaddam, N. Poormolaie, A. Khatibi, P. Hasanein, N. Sheibani
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports.2021; 25: 100878. CrossRef - Macrophage inflammatory state in Type 1 diabetes: triggered by NLRP3/iNOS pathway and attenuated by docosahexaenoic acid
Mariana Rodrigues Davanso, Amanda Rabello Crisma, Tárcio Teodoro Braga, Laureane Nunes Masi, Cátia Lira do Amaral, Vinícius Nunes Cordeiro Leal, Dhêmerson Souza de Lima, Thiago Andrade Patente, José Alexandre Barbuto, Maria L. Corrêa-Giannella, Mario Laut
Clinical Science.2021; 135(1): 19. CrossRef - Model studies of advanced glycation end product modification of heterograft biomaterials: The effects of in vitro glucose, glyoxal, and serum albumin on collagen structure and mechanical properties
Christopher A. Rock, Samuel Keeney, Andrey Zakharchenko, Hajime Takano, David A. Spiegel, Abba M. Krieger, Giovanni Ferrari, Robert J. Levy
Acta Biomaterialia.2021; 123: 275. CrossRef - Intestinal microbiota and diabetic kidney diseases: the Role of microbiota and derived metabolites inmodulation of renal inflammation and disease progression
C.M. Mosterd, M. Kanbay, B.J.H. van den Born, D.H. van Raalte, E. Rampanelli
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2021; 35(3): 101484. CrossRef - Attenuation of protein glycation by functional polyphenolics of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus); an in vitro and in silico evaluation
Guna Ravichandran, Dinesh Kumar Lakshmanan, Selvakumar Murugesan, Abbirami Elangovan, Namakkal S. Rajasekaran, Sivasudha Thilagar
Food Research International.2021; 140: 110081. CrossRef - Sex May Modulate the Effects of Combined Polyphenol Extract and L-citrulline Supplementation on Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Adults with Prehypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Cécile Vors, Maryka Rancourt-Bouchard, Charles Couillard, Iris Gigleux, Patrick Couture, Benoît Lamarche
Nutrients.2021; 13(2): 399. CrossRef - Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and other adducts in aging-related diseases and alcohol-mediated tissue injury
Wiramon Rungratanawanich, Ying Qu, Xin Wang, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, Byoung-Joon Song
Experimental & Molecular Medicine.2021; 53(2): 168. CrossRef - Biological variation of glycated albumin, glucose and albumin in healthy Turkish subjects
Osman Oğuz, Hilal Mercan, F. Sinem Hocaoglu-Emre
Turkish Journal of Biochemistry.2021; 46(2): 197. CrossRef - Platelet Indices and Its Association with Microvascular Complications Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Mitku Mammo Taderegew, Gashaw Garedew Woldeamanuel, Mamo Solomon Emeria, Melkamu Tilahun, Getachew Yideg Yitbarek, Betregiorgis Zegeye
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy.2021; Volume 14: 865. CrossRef - Protective role of Clitoria ternatea L. flower extract on methylglyoxal-induced protein glycation and oxidative damage to DNA
Poramin Chayaratanasin, Sirichai Adisakwattana, Thavaree Thilavech
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Phytochemicals against anti‐diabetic complications: targeting the advanced glycation end product signaling pathway
Amna Parveen, Razia Sultana, Seung Min Lee, Tae Hun Kim, Sun Yeou Kim
Archives of Pharmacal Research.2021; 44(4): 378. CrossRef - Sesamin suppresses advanced glycation end products induced microglial reactivity using BV2 microglial cell line as a model
Sasimol Udomruk, Benjawan Wudtiwai, Thuzar Hla Shwe, Thanyaluck Phitak, Peraphan Pothacharoen, Mattabhorn Phimphilai, Prachya Kongtawelert
Brain Research Bulletin.2021; 172: 190. CrossRef - The Role of Sarcopenic Obesity in Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease: A Synthesis of the Evidence on Pathophysiological Aspects and Clinical Implications
Erika Aparecida Silveira, Rômulo Roosevelt da Silva Filho, Maria Claudia Bernardes Spexoto, Fahimeh Haghighatdoost, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Cesar de Oliveira
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(9): 4339. CrossRef - Pterostilbene prevents methylglyoxal-induced cytotoxicity in endothelial cells by regulating glyoxalase, oxidative stress and apoptosis
Dan Tang, Wei Xiao, Wen-Ting Gu, Zhi-Tong Zhang, Shu-Hong Xu, Zhi-Quan Chen, You-Hua Xu, Lu-Yong Zhang, Shu-Mei Wang, Hong Nie
Food and Chemical Toxicology.2021; 153: 112244. CrossRef - Therapeutic Potential of Polyphenols in the Management of Diabetic Neuropathy
Md. Tanvir Kabir, Nuzhat Tabassum, Md. Sahab Uddin, Faissal Aziz, Tapan Behl, Bijo Mathew, Md. Habibur Rahman, Raushanara Akter, Abdur Rauf, Lotfi Aleya, Rajeev K Singla
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - EndMT Regulation by Small RNAs in Diabetes-Associated Fibrotic Conditions: Potential Link With Oxidative Stress
Roberta Giordo, Yusra M. A. Ahmed, Hilda Allam, Salah Abusnana, Lucia Pappalardo, Gheyath K. Nasrallah, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Gianfranco Pintus
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Novel advances in inhibiting advanced glycation end product formation using natural compounds
Qinghe Song, Junjun Liu, Liyuan Dong, Xiaolei Wang, Xiandang Zhang
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2021; 140: 111750. CrossRef - Inhibitory effect of Salvia coccinea on inflammatory responses through NF-κB signaling pathways in THP-1 cells and acute rat diabetes mellitus
Arun Sudaramoorthy, Gobinath Shanmugam, Narkunaraja Shanmugam
Acta Histochemica.2021; 123(5): 151735. CrossRef - The effects of different accumulated pressure-time integral stimuli on plantar blood flow in people with diabetes mellitus
Yijie Duan, Weiyan Ren, Liqiang Xu, Wenqiang Ye, Yih-Kuen Jan, Fang Pu
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Piperine exhibits preventive and curative effect on erythrocytes membrane modifications and oxidative stress against in vitro albumin glycation
Rashmi S. Tupe, Nilima Bangar, Akib Nisar, Amruta Kulkarni, Neena Sankhe, Rohan Chauhan, Nidhi Mistry, Shamim Shaikh
Journal of Food Biochemistry.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - An Integrated Peptidomics and In Silico Approach to Identify Novel Anti-Diabetic Peptides in Parmigiano-Reggiano Cheese
Serena Martini, Lisa Solieri, Alice Cattivelli, Valentina Pizzamiglio, Davide Tagliazucchi
Biology.2021; 10(6): 563. CrossRef - The Effect of Dietary Supplements on Oxidative Stress in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Network Meta-Analysis
Christos Chatzakis, Alexandros Sotiriadis, Evangelia Tsakmaki, Maria Papagianni, George Paltoglou, Konstantinos Dinas, George Mastorakos
Nutrients.2021; 13(7): 2284. CrossRef - Hydroxytyrosol Selectively Affects Non-Enzymatic Glycation in Human Insulin and Protects by AGEs Cytotoxicity
Ivana Sirangelo, Margherita Borriello, Maria Liccardo, Marika Scafuro, Paola Russo, Clara Iannuzzi
Antioxidants.2021; 10(7): 1127. CrossRef - Tinospora cordifolia activates PPARγ pathway and mitigates glomerular and tubular cell injury in diabetic kidney disease
Vikram Patial, Swati Katoch, Jyoti Chhimwal, Prithvi Pal Singh, Patil Shivprasad Suresh, Yogendra Padwad
Phytomedicine.2021; 91: 153663. CrossRef - Phloroglucinol prevents albumin glycation as well as diminishes ROS production, glycooxidative damage, nitrosative stress and inflammation in hepatocytes treated with high glucose
Krzysztof Drygalski, Eliza Fereniec, Anna Zalewska, Adam Krętowski, Małgorzata Żendzian-Piotrowska, Mateusz Maciejczyk
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2021; 142: 111958. CrossRef - Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and its receptor, RAGE, modulate age-dependent COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. A review and hypothesis
Durai Sellegounder, Parisa Zafari, Misagh Rajabinejad, Mahdi Taghadosi, Pankaj Kapahi
International Immunopharmacology.2021; 98: 107806. CrossRef - Phytochemical Composition, Antiglycation, Antioxidant Activity and Methylglyoxal-Trapping Action of Brassica Vegetables
Thavaree Thilavech, Marisa Marnpae, Kittana Mäkynen, Sirichai Adisakwattana
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition.2021; 76(3): 340. CrossRef -
Chlorophytum alismifolium mitigates microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the involvement of oxidative stress and aldose reductase
Abdulhakim Abubakar, Abdullahi Balarabe Nazifi, Idris Mohammed Maje, Yusuf Tanko, Joseph Akpojo Anuka, Ezzeldin Mukthar Abdurahman
Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Dietary advanced glycation end-products elicit toxicological effects by disrupting gut microbiome and immune homeostasis
Yingjia Chen, Tai L. Guo
Journal of Immunotoxicology.2021; 18(1): 93. CrossRef - Antioxidant compounds of Kielmeyera coriacea Mart. with α-amylase, lipase and advanced glycation end-product inhibitory activities
Allisson Benatti Justino, Eder C. Santana, Rodrigo Rodrigues Franco, Julia Silveira Queiroz, Heitor Cappato Guerra Silva, Joed Pires de Lima, André Lopes Saraiva, Mário Machado Martins, Sérgio Antônio Lemos de Morais, Alberto de Oliveira, Luiz Ricardo Gou
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis.2021; 206: 114387. CrossRef - Association of Novel Advanced Glycation End-Product (AGE10) with Complications of Diabetes as Measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Agnieszka Bronowicka-Szydełko, Małgorzata Krzystek-Korpacka, Małgorzata Gacka, Jadwiga Pietkiewicz, Urszula Jakobsche-Policht, Andrzej Gamian
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(19): 4499. CrossRef - Glycyrrhizic Acid Scavenges Reactive Carbonyl Species and Attenuates Glycation‐Induced Multiple Protein Modification: An In Vitro and In Silico Study
Sahir Sultan Alvi, Rabia Nabi, Mohd. Shahnawaz Khan, Firoz Akhter, Saheem Ahmad, M. Salman Khan, Carla Tatone
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of Psoralea corylifolia L. seed extract on AGEs‑induced cell proliferation and fibrotic factor expression in mesangial cells
Hyunah Chung, Eunhui Seo, Hee-Sook Jun
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Skin Autofluorescence as a Novel and Noninvasive Technology for Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Seshadri Reddy Varikasuvu, Saurabh Varshney, Harish Sulekar
Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2021; 34(11): 1. CrossRef - Characterization of the Oral Microbiome Among Children With Type 1 Diabetes Compared With Healthy Children
Moti Moskovitz, Mira Nassar, Nadav Moriel, Avital Cher, Sarit Faibis, Diana Ram, David Zangen, Moran Yassour, Doron Steinberg
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Methylglyoxal-Derived Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE4) Promote Cell Proliferation and Survival in Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells through the RAGE/Akt/ERK Signaling Pathways
Han-Kyul Nam, So-Ra Jeong, Min Cheol Pyo, Sang-Keun Ha, Mi-Hyun Nam, Kwang-Won Lee
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin.2021; 44(11): 1697. CrossRef - A Tale of Two Bioconjugations: pH Controlled Divergent Reactivity of Protein α-oxo-Aldehydes in Competing α-oxo-Mannich and Catalyst-Free Aldol Ligations
Tessa Keenan, Richard J. Spears, Saeed Akkad, Clare S. Mahon, Natasha E. Hatton, Julia Walton, Amanda Noble, Nicholas D. Yates, Christoph G. Baumann, Alison Parkin, Nathalie Signoret, Martin A. Fascione
ACS Chemical Biology.2021; 16(11): 2387. CrossRef - Skin Advanced Glycation End Products among Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with or without Distal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
Stella Papachristou, Kalliopi Pafili, Grigorios Trypsianis, Dimitrios Papazoglou, Konstantinos Vadikolias, Nikolaos Papanas, Bernd Stratmann
Journal of Diabetes Research.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Liver fibrosis indices are related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Kyuho Kim, Tae Jung Oh, Hyen Chung Cho, Yun Kyung Lee, Chang Ho Ahn, Bo Kyung Koo, Jae Hoon Moon, Sung Hee Choi, Hak Chul Jang
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Isolation of Anti-Diabetic Active Compounds from Benincasae Exocarpium and Development of Simultaneous Analysis by HPLC-PDA
Hye Sung Ryu, Suk Jin Lee, Wan Kyunn Whang
Molecules.2021; 27(1): 9. CrossRef - Association of Oxidative Stress Markers with Vascular Stiffness Parameters in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy
Dominika Mačáková, Markéta Plchová, Lubica Cibičková, Ondřej Krystyník, David Karásek, Josef Zadrazil
BioMed.2021; 2(1): 1. CrossRef - Gly-LysPred: Identification of Lysine Glycation Sites in Protein Using Position Relative Features and Statistical Moments Via Chou’s 5 Step Rule
Shaheena Khanum, Muhammad Adeel Ashraf, Asim Karim, Bilal Shoaib, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Rizwan Ali Naqvi, Kamran Siddique, Mohammed Alswaitti
Computers, Materials & Continua.2021; 66(2): 2165. CrossRef - Prevalence and Prevention of Rheumatologic Manifestations and their Relationship with Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Type II Diabetes
Zahra Kamiab, Negar Shafaee, Poya Saied Askar, Mitra Abbasifard
International Journal of Preventive Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Multiple fingerprint profiling for quality evaluation of polysaccharides and related biological activity analysis of Chinese patent drugs: Zishen Yutai Pills as a case study
Hongyi Li, Jiliang Cao, Xu Wu, Yun Deng, Na Ning, Chunxian Geng, Ting Lei, Ruizhen Lin, Dingtao Wu, Shengpeng Wang, Peng Li, Yitao Wang
Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2020; 260: 113045. CrossRef - Association Between Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Time in Range, Other Core Metrics, and Albuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes
Jee Hee Yoo, Min Sun Choi, Jiyeon Ahn, Sung Woon Park, Yejin Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Sang-Man Jin, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2020; 22(10): 768. CrossRef - Dimethyl fumarate ameliorates diabetes-associated vascular complications through ROS-TXNIP-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway
Fatma M. Amin, Rania R. Abdelaziz, Mohamed F. Hamed, Manar A. Nader, George S.G. Shehatou
Life Sciences.2020; 256: 117887. CrossRef - Aliskiren – A promising antioxidant agent beyond hypertension reduction
Saeed Alshahrani
Chemico-Biological Interactions.2020; 326: 109145. CrossRef - Glycation of fibronectin inhibits VEGF‐induced angiogenesis by uncoupling VEGF receptor‐2‐c‐Src crosstalk
Tangting Chen, Jinling Dong, Haiyan Zhou, Xin Deng, Rong Li, Ni Chen, Mao Luo, Yongjie Li, Jianbo Wu, Liqun Wang
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine.2020; 24(16): 9154. CrossRef - Association between carbonyl stress markers and the risk of acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus–A pilot study
Sushmita Bora, Prashant S. Adole, Nissy Motupalli, Vinay R. Pandit, Kolar V. Vinod
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2020; 14(6): 1751. CrossRef - A biochemical & biophysical study on in-vitro anti-glycating potential of iridin against d-Ribose modified BSA
Rabia Nabi, Sahir Sultan Alvi, Mohammad Shafi Shah, Saheem Ahmad, Mohammad Faisal, Abdulrahman A. Alatar, M. Salman Khan
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics.2020; 686: 108373. CrossRef - Esculin reduces P2X7 and reverses mitochondrial dysfunction in the renal cortex of diabetic rats
R.S. Serralha, I.F. Rodrigues, A. Bertolini, D.Y. Lima, M. Nascimento, M.G. Mouro, G.R. Punaro, I. Visoná, A.M. Rodrigues, E.M.S. Higa
Life Sciences.2020; 254: 117787. CrossRef - Mitochondrial Alterations and Enhanced Human Leukocyte/Endothelial Cell Interactions in Type 1 Diabetes
Francesca Iannantuoni, Aranzazu M. de Marañon, Zaida Abad-Jiménez, Francisco Canet, Pedro Díaz-Pozo, Sandra López-Domènech, Carlos Morillas, Milagros Rocha, Víctor M. Víctor
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(7): 2155. CrossRef - Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen, Abdulrahman A. Alduraywish, Kumar Chandan Srivastava, Deepti Shrivastava, Santosh R Patil, Selham Al Habib, May Hamza, Saifulizan Ab Rahman, Edward Lynch, Mohammad Khursheed Alam
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(14): 5253. CrossRef - Allithiamine Alleviates Hyperglycaemia-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction
Attila Biró, Arnold Markovics, Mónika Éva Fazekas, Gábor Fidler, Gábor Szalóki, Melinda Paholcsek, János Lukács, László Stündl, Judit Remenyik
Nutrients.2020; 12(6): 1690. CrossRef - Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetic Retinopathy
Fu Gui, Zhipeng You, Shuhua Fu, Hongxi Wu, Yulan Zhang
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Diabetes affects endothelial cell function and alters fibrin clot formation in a microvascular flow model: A pilot study
Lorenz Jenny, Andreas Melmer, Markus Laimer, Elaissa T Hardy, Wilbur A Lam, Verena Schroeder
Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research.2020; 17(1): 147916412090304. CrossRef - Measures of lung function and their relationship with advanced glycation end-products
Suneela Zaigham, Margaretha Persson, Amra Jujic, Sophia Frantz, Yan Borné, Andrei Malinovschi, Per Wollmer, Gunnar Engström
ERJ Open Research.2020; 6(2): 00356-2019. CrossRef - LSEC model of aging
Laurent Grosse, Dmitry V. Bulavin
Aging.2020; 12(11): 11152. CrossRef - Mitochondrial superoxide/hydrogen peroxide: An emerging therapeutic target for metabolic diseases
Jialong Yan, Jinyong Jiang, Lu He, Linxi Chen
Free Radical Biology and Medicine.2020; 152: 33. CrossRef - Hepatic fibrosis is associated with total proteinuria in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes
Eugene Han, Yongin Cho, Kyung-won Kim, Yong-ho Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-wan Lee
Medicine.2020; 99(33): e21038. CrossRef - Cognitive impairments in type 2 diabetes, risk factors and preventive strategies
Garima Sharma, Arti Parihar, Tanay Talaiya, Kirti Dubey, Bhagyesh Porwal, Mordhwaj S. Parihar
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Recent Updates on Vascular Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Chan-Hee Jung, Ji-Oh Mok
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(2): 260. CrossRef - Pathophysiology of atherosclerosis: Association of risk factors and treatment strategies using plant‐based bioactive compounds
Hina Sharif, Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash, Kanwal Rehman, Kanwal Irshad, Imran Imran
Journal of Food Biochemistry.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Purification and identification of buckwheat hull flavonoids and its comparative evaluation on antioxidant and cytoprotective activity in vitro
Yang Cui, Ziying Zhao, Ziqi Liu, Junmei Liu, Chunhong Piao, Dailin Liu
Food Science & Nutrition.2020; 8(7): 3882. CrossRef - Association of Glycemic Indices (Hyperglycemia, Glucose Variability, and Hypoglycemia) with Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Complications
Eleftheria Papachristoforou, Vaia Lambadiari, Eirini Maratou, Konstantinos Makrilakis, Celestino Sardu
Journal of Diabetes Research.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Comparing the incidence of major cardiovascular events and severe microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ying-Ying Zhu, Zu-Yao Yang, Ping Li, Xin-Ying Huang, Xue-Hong Zhang, Li-Nong Ji, Jin-Ling Tang
World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2020; 8(5): 400. CrossRef - Influence of melatonin on the kidneys of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus type 2
A. V. Semenko, Y. V. Murdasov, S. V. Kirichenko, V. I. Zhyliuk, G. A. Ushakovа
Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems.2020; 11(3): 384. CrossRef - Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: inter-relation of risk factors and treatment
Aman Sharma, Shweta Mittal, Rohan Aggarwal, Meenakshi K. Chauhan
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - In Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-Glycation Activity of Resveratrol and Its Novel Triester with Trolox
Sebastiano Intagliata, Angelo Spadaro, Miriam Lorenti, Annamaria Panico, Edy A. Siciliano, Sabrina Barbagallo, Benito Macaluso, Shyam H. Kamble, Maria N. Modica, Lucia Montenegro
Antioxidants.2020; 10(1): 12. CrossRef - Blood–Nerve Barrier (BNB) Pathology in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and In Vitro Human BNB Model
Yukio Takeshita, Ryota Sato, Takashi Kanda
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 22(1): 62. CrossRef - Prediction of Antiglycation Activity by Calculating the Energies of Frontier Molecular Orbitals for New 4-Hydroxy-1,4-Dihydroazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-Triazines Used as an Example
R. A. Litvinov, R. A. Drokin, D. D. Shamshina, M. Yu. Kalenova, L. E. Usmianova, E. A. Muraveva, P. M. Vasiliev, E. K. Voinkov, E. N. Ulomskiy, A. A. Spasov, V. L. Rusinov
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry.2020; 46(6): 1278. CrossRef - Obesity and Comorbidity: Could Simultaneous Targeting of esRAGE and sRAGE Be the Panacea?
Chinedum Eleazu, Norsuhana Omar, Oon Zhi Lim, Boon Seng Yeoh, Nik Hazlina Nik Hussain, Mahaneem Mohamed
Frontiers in Physiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Glucose Variability and Coronary Artery Disease
Jinggang Xia, Chunlin Yin
Heart, Lung and Circulation.2019; 28(4): 553. CrossRef - Recent advances in the pathogenesis of microvascular complications in diabetes
Sungmi Park, Hyeon-Ji Kang, Jae-Han Jeon, Min-Ji Kim, In-Kyu Lee
Archives of Pharmacal Research.2019; 42(3): 252. CrossRef - Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) May Be a Striking Link Between Modern Diet and Health
Vidhu Gill, Vijay Kumar, Kritanjali Singh, Ashok Kumar, Jong-Joo Kim
Biomolecules.2019; 9(12): 888. CrossRef - DeepGly: A Deep Learning Framework With Recurrent and Convolutional Neural Networks to Identify Protein Glycation Sites From Imbalanced Data
Jingui Chen, Runtao Yang, Chengjin Zhang, Lina Zhang, Qian Zhang
IEEE Access.2019; 7: 142368. CrossRef - Lysophosphatidic Acid Signaling in Diabetic Nephropathy
Jong Lee, Donghee Kim, Yoon Oh, Hee-Sook Jun
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(11): 2850. CrossRef - Vascular Inflammation Risk Factors in Retinal Disease
Ileana Soto, Mark P. Krebs, Alaina M. Reagan, Gareth R. Howell
Annual Review of Vision Science.2019; 5(1): 99. CrossRef - Diabetes, a Contemporary Risk for Parkinson’s Disease: Epidemiological and Cellular Evidences
Domenico Sergi, Justine Renaud, Nicola Simola, Maria-Grazia Martinoli
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Advanced Glycation End Products Are Associated With Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction in HIV
Vanessa El Kamari, Alicia Thomas, Lingpeng Shan, Abdus Sattar, Vincent Monnier, Scott K. Howell, Paul J. Beisswenger, Grace A. McComsey
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.2019; 81(2): e55. CrossRef - 1,25-(OH)2D3 protects Schwann cells against advanced glycation end products-induced apoptosis through PKA-NF-κB pathway
Shiqing Xu, Jing Li, Min Zhai, Xiaoqi Yao, Honglin Liu, Tingting Deng, Hanqing Cai, Wan Zhang, Wenjian Zhang, Jinning Lou, Liang Peng
Life Sciences.2019; 225: 107. CrossRef - Maize bran feruloylated oligosaccharides inhibited AGEs formation in glucose/amino acids and glucose/BSA models
Junqing Huang, Jiayi Ren, Gabriel Tao, Yongsheng Chen, Shengwen Yao, Duoduo Han, Ruixia Qiu
Food Research International.2019; 122: 443. CrossRef - Endothelial cell-derived small extracellular vesicles suppress cutaneous wound healing through regulating fibroblasts autophagy
Tingting Zeng, Xiaoyi Wang, Wei Wang, Qiling Feng, Guojuan Lao, Ying Liang, Chuan Wang, Jing Zhou, Yuying Chen, Jing Liu, Haiqi Gao, Biyun Lan, Yuxi Wu, Yuting Han, Yanyan Liu, Hongxing Chen, Liyi Liu, Chuan Yang, Li Yan, Meng Ren, Kan Sun
Clinical Science.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Almond-supplemented diet improves sexual functions beyond Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition in diabetic male rats
Adeniyi A. Adebayo, Ganiyu Oboh, Ayokunle O. Ademosun
Heliyon.2019; 5(12): e03035. CrossRef - Functional and Structural Changes of the Blood-Nerve-Barrier in Diabetic Neuropathy
Mette Richner, Nelson Ferreira, Anete Dudele, Troels S. Jensen, Christian B. Vaegter, Nádia P. Gonçalves
Frontiers in Neuroscience.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Tocotrienol-rich vitamin E improves diabetic nephropathy and persists 6–9 months after washout: a phase IIa randomized controlled trial
Gerald Chen Jie Tan, Suzanne May Quinn Tan, Sonia Chew Wen Phang, Yeek Tat Ng, En Yng Ng, Badariah Ahmad, Uma Devi M. Palamisamy, Khalid Abdul Kadir
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products: Digestion, Metabolism and Modulation of Gut Microbial Ecology
Matthew Snelson, Melinda Coughlan
Nutrients.2019; 11(2): 215. CrossRef - Degradation of Peptide-Bound Maillard Reaction Products in Gastrointestinal Digests of Glyoxal-Glycated Casein by Human Colonic Microbiota
Dan Xu, Lin Li, Xia Zhang, Hong Yao, Mingquan Yang, Zuoqi Gai, Bing Li, Di Zhao
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2019; 67(43): 12094. CrossRef - Targeting inflammation in diabetic nephropathy: a tale of hope
Juan Antonio Moreno, Carmen Gomez-Guerrero, Sebastian Mas, Ana Belen Sanz, Oscar Lorenzo, Marta Ruiz-Ortega, Lucas Opazo, Sergio Mezzano, Jesus Egido
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs.2018; 27(11): 917. CrossRef - Red Meat Consumption (Heme Iron Intake) and Risk for Diabetes and Comorbidities?
Ranjita Misra, Padmini Balagopal, Sudha Raj, Thakor G. Patel
Current Diabetes Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Original Article
- Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
- Air Pollution Has a Significant Negative Impact on Intentional Efforts to Lose Weight: A Global Scale Analysis
-
Morena Ustulin, So Young Park, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Jeong-taek Woo, Sang Youl Rhee
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(4):320-329. Published online April 24, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0104
-
-
8,079
View
-
52
Download
-
7
Web of Science
-
9
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Air pollution causes many diseases and deaths. It is important to see how air pollution affects obesity, which is common worldwide. Therefore, we analyzed data from a smartphone application for intentional weight loss, and then we validated them.
MethodsOur analysis was structured in two parts. We analyzed data from a cohort registered to a smartphone application in 10 large cities of the world and matched it with the annual pollution values. We validated these results using daily pollution data in United States and matching them with user information. Body mass index (BMI) variation between final and initial login time was considered as outcome in the first part, and daily BMI in the validation. We analyzed: daily calories intake, daily weight, daily physical activity, geographical coordinates, seasons, age, gender. Weather Underground application programming interface provided daily climatic values. Annual and daily values of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 were extracted. In the first part of the analysis, we used 2,608 users and then 995 users located in United States.
ResultsAir pollution was highest in Seoul and lowest in Detroit. Users decreased BMI by 2.14 kg/m2 in average (95% confidence interval, −2.26 to −2.04). From a multilevel model, PM10 (β=0.04, P=0.002) and PM2.5 (β=0.08, P<0.001) had a significant negative effect on weight loss when collected per year. The results were confirmed with the validation (βAQI*time=1.5×10–5; P<0.001) by mixed effects model.
ConclusionThis is the first study that shows how air pollution affects intentional weight loss applied on wider area of the world.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- A systematic review of evidence that environmental contaminant exposure impedes weight loss and glycemic control during calorie‐restricted diets in humans
Kimberley Ann Bennett, Calum Sutherland, Anne Louise Savage
Obesity Reviews.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - What could be the reasons for not losing weight even after following a weight loss program?
Jyoti Dabas, S. Shunmukha Priya, Akshay Alawani, Praveen Budhrani
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Subchronic exposure to 1,2-naphthoquinone induces adipose tissue inflammation and changes the energy homeostasis of mice, partially due to TNFR1 and TLR4
Clílton Kraüss de Oliveira Ferreira, Clara Machado Campolim, Olívia Pizetta Zordão, Fernando Moreira Simabuco, Chadi Pellegrini Anaruma, Rodrigo Martins Pereira, Vitor Ferreira Boico, Luiz Guilherme Salvino, Maíra Maftoum Costa, Nathalia Quintero Ruiz, Le
Toxicology Reports.2023; 11: 10. CrossRef - Effects of Ambient Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure on Calorie Intake and Appetite of Outdoor Workers
Thavin Kumar Mathana Sundram, Eugenie Sin Sing Tan, Hwee San Lim, Farahnaz Amini, Normina Ahmad Bustami, Pui Yee Tan, Navedur Rehman, Yu Bin Ho, Chung Keat Tan
Nutrients.2022; 14(22): 4858. CrossRef - Efficiency in reducing air pollutants and healthcare expenditure in the Seoul Metropolitan City of South Korea
Subal C. Kumbhakar, Jiyeon An, Masoomeh Rashidghalam, Almas Heshmati
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(20): 25442. CrossRef - Seasonal variation and trends in the Internet searches for losing weight: An infodemiological study
Ying Teng, Shun-Wei Huang, Zhen Li, Qiao-Mei Xie, Man Zhang, Qiu-Yue Lou, Fang Wang, Yan-Feng Zou
Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.2020; 14(3): 225. CrossRef - Estimation of health benefits from air quality improvement using the MODIS AOD dataset in Seoul, Korea
Daeun Kim, Jeongyeong Kim, Jaehwan Jeong, Minha Choi
Environmental Research.2019; 173: 452. CrossRef - Appropriate Medical Technology in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Sang Youl Rhee
The Korean Journal of Medicine.2019; 94(5): 387. CrossRef - Can Air Pollution Biologically Hinder Efforts to Lose Body Weight?
Duk-Hee Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(4): 282. CrossRef
Response
Reviews
- Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
-
Hyun Jin Kim, Seok O Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sang Youl Rhee, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Kyung Mook Choi
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(6):423-429. Published online December 19, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.6.423
-
-
9,742
View
-
85
Download
-
5
Web of Science
-
6
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) were recommended as a monotherapy or combination therapy with oral hypoglycemic agents or basal insulin in the position statement of the Korean Diabetes Association 2017 for pharmacological therapy. Many randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews report that GLP-1RAs have considerable glucose-lowering effect and lead to weight reduction and low risk of hypoglycemia when used as a monotherapy or combination therapy. The cardiovascular safety of GLP-1RAs has been assessed in several randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews. The results of cardiovascular outcome trials of long-acting GLP-1RAs (liraglutide, semaglutide) demonstrated cardiovascular benefits in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a high risk of cardiovascular disease. The GLP-1RA may be a choice of therapy when weight control and avoidance of hypoglycemia are important, and patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease might also favor choosing GLP-1RA.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Anti-inflammatory effect of glucagon-like Peptide-1 receptor agonist on the neurosensory retina in an acute optic nerve injury rat model
Yeon Woong Chung, Ji Young Lee, Hyun Hee Ju, Jin A. Choi
European Journal of Pharmacology.2022; 933: 175269. CrossRef - Diabetes Risk Data Mining Method Based on Electronic Medical Record Analysis
Yang Liu, Zhaoxiang Yu, Yunlong Yang, Zhihan Lv
Journal of Healthcare Engineering.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Paradigm Shift for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Cardiologist's Perspective
Doo Soo Jeon
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2020; 2(1): 11. CrossRef - The Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes in Asia
Ju-Ming Lu
Advances in Therapy.2019; 36(4): 798. CrossRef - A Review of Practical Issues on the Use of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Irene Romera, Ana Cebrián-Cuenca, Fernando Álvarez-Guisasola, Fernando Gomez-Peralta, Jesús Reviriego
Diabetes Therapy.2019; 10(1): 5. CrossRef - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
Hyun Jin Kim
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(1): 35. CrossRef
- Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
- Insulin Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017
-
Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Kyung Mook Choi
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):367-373. Published online October 24, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.367
-
-
20,795
View
-
416
Download
-
11
Web of Science
-
13
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
The Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) has regularly updated its Clinical Practice Guidelines. In 2017, the KDA published a position statement on the use of antihyperglycemic agents for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Growing evidence from new multinational clinical trials using novel and traditional insulin analogues has also been accumulated. Following global trends, many results of clinical trials, especially concerning the clinical efficacy and safety of insulin therapy, have been published about Korean patients with T2DM. After a systematic search of recent evidence, the KDA updated and modified its clinical practice recommendations regarding the initiation, choice, and intensification of insulin and created an insulin treatment algorithm for the first time to guide physicians caring for adult Korean patients with T2DM.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Effectiveness of the live zoster vaccine in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide emulated target trial
Tae Hyeon Kim, Kyeongmin Lee, Sooji Lee, Jiyeon Oh, Jaeyu Park, Hyesu Jo, Yejun Son, Soeun Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Lee Smith, Hanseul Cho, Junyang Jung, Seung Geun Yeo, Hayeon Lee, Dong Keon Yon
Clinical Microbiology and Infection.2025; 31(8): 1363. CrossRef - 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Shinae Kang, Seon Mee Kang, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo Kyung Koo, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Young-eun Kim, Eun Sook Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Ji Min Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Sun Joon Moon, Jun Sung
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 582. CrossRef - Real-World Outcomes of Individualized Targeted Therapy with Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL in Insulin-Naïve Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes: TOBE Study
Eun-Gyoung Hong, Kyung-Wan Min, Jung Soo Lim, Kyu-Jeung Ahn, Chul Woo Ahn, Jae-Myung Yu, Hye Soon Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Won Kim, Dong Han Kim, Hak Chul Jang
Advances in Therapy.2024; 41(5): 1967. CrossRef - Exploring Folklore Ecuadorian Medicinal Plants and Their Bioactive Components Focusing on Antidiabetic Potential: An Overview
Soham Bhattacharya, Neha Gupta, Adéla Flekalová, Salomé Gordillo-Alarcón, Viviana Espinel-Jara, Eloy Fernández-Cusimamani
Plants.2024; 13(11): 1436. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 546. CrossRef - Tolerability and Effectiveness of Switching to Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Insulin Therapy
Youngsook Kim, Ji Hye Huh, Minyoung Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Increasing Individual Target Glucose Levels to Prevent Hypoglycemia in Patients with Diabetes
Juyoung Shin, Hyunah Kim, Hun-Sung Kim, Churlmin Kim, Whan-Seok Choi
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2021; 42(4): 269. CrossRef - Effects of an actual insulin injection demonstration on insulin acceptance among patients with T2DM: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
Atthayaporn Choomai, Apichai Wattanapisit, Orathai Tiangtam
Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine.2021; 59(2): 151. CrossRef - Favorable Glycemic Control with Once-Daily Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart after Changing from Basal Insulin in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Han Na Jang, Ye Seul Yang, Seong Ok Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Bo Kyung Koo, Hye Seung Jung
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2019; 34(4): 382. CrossRef - Capacity and confidence building for general practitioners on optimum insulin use
Sanjay Kalra, Prasun Deb, KalyanK Gangopadhyay, Sunil Gupta, Abhay Ahluwalia
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2019; 8(10): 3096. CrossRef - Educational Strategies for Insulin Injection Therapy in Elderly Diabetic Patients
Eun Chong Shin
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(2): 101. CrossRef - Summary of Insulin Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017
Byung-Wan Lee
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(1): 31. CrossRef - New anti-diabetic agents
Doo-Man Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2017; 60(12): 992. CrossRef
- Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
- Combination Therapy of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
-
Min Kyong Moon, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Seung-Hyun Ko, Seok-O Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Nan-Hee Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):357-366. Published online October 24, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.357
-
-
18,140
View
-
257
Download
-
22
Web of Science
-
20
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
The Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) recently updated the Clinical Practice Guidelines on antihyperglycemic agent therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In combination therapy of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs), general recommendations were not changed from those of the 2015 KDA guidelines. The Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines of the KDA has extensively reviewed and discussed the results of meta-analyses and systematic reviews of effectiveness and safety of OHAs and many clinical trials on Korean patients with T2DM for the update of guidelines. All OHAs were effective when added to metformin or metformin and sulfonylurea, although the effects of each agent on body weight and hypoglycemia were different. Therefore, selection of a second agent as a metformin add-on therapy or third agent as a metformin and sulfonylurea add-on therapy should be based on the patient's clinical characteristics and the efficacy, side effects, mechanism of action, risk of hypoglycemia, effect on body weight, patient preference, and combined comorbidity. In this review, we address the results of meta-analyses and systematic reviews, comparing the effectiveness and safety among OHAs. It will help to choose the appropriate drug for an individual patient with T2DM.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- From Glucose Control to Multifaceted Benefits: The Rise of Modern Sulphonylureas in Diabetes Care
Dina Shrestha, Atul Dhingra, Santosh Shakya, Jasmin Tuladhar
Current Diabetes Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Synthesis and In Vitro/In Silico α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Study of Novel Ethanones Containing Naphthalene-Linked 1,2,4-Triazole
Cong T. Nguyen, Dung T.K. Hoang, Vu A. Truong, Loan T.K. Nguyen, Phi C. Dinh, Dung H.A. Mai, Duc T. Le, Nam N. Pham
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters.2025; 16(8): 1676. CrossRef - Unveiling the potential of prodrug and drug-conjugate strategies in treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications
Neha V. Bhilare, Rushikesh Shedge, Prashant M. Tambe, Ajinkya More
Medicinal Chemistry Research.2024; 33(3): 337. CrossRef - Regional Heterogeneity of the Results of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Trials in Type 2 Diabetes: A Reanalysis of Individual Participant Data
Ariane Jullien, Clément Jambon-Barbara, Jean-Luc Cracowski, Brian L. Claggett, Anne-Laure Borel, Charles Khouri, Matthieu Roustit
Diabetes Care.2024; 47(11): 1949. CrossRef - Advances in structure-hypoglycemic activity relationship and mechanisms of berry polysaccharides
Su Jiang-Peng, Fang Jia-Qin, Liu Chuang, Liu Shou-Ping, Chen Chun, Tan Chin-Ping, Wang Ping-Ping, Peng Yun-Ping, Fu Xiong
Food Bioscience.2024; 62: 105472. CrossRef - Bridging the Gap Between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Comparative Review of Different Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists: Efficacy, Safety, and Patient Outcomes
Feras A Alghamdi, Hussein A Alshegifi , Reema S Alhuthayli , Turki Helal, Turki A Huwait, Turki Alharbi, Abdulrahman F Akbar, Wejdan Alshehri, Sultan M AlSheikh
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Simultaneous Estimation of Repaglinide and Voglibose in Newly Approved Fixed-Dose Combination by using UFLC: Application to ICH Q14 Concept and Comparative Method Greenness Assessment
S.S. Panda, P.C. Rauta, V.S. Pulusu, S. Sahu, B.B. Dash
Asian Journal of Chemistry.2023; 35(4): 887. CrossRef - Time to reposition sulfonylureas in type 2 diabetes management in Indian context: A pragmatic practical approach
Ashok Kumar Das, Banshi Saboo, Rajeev Chawla, S. R. Aravind, Rajesh Rajput, Awadhesh K. Singh, J. J. Mukherjee, Ashok Jhingan, Parag Shah, Vaishali Deshmukh, Shailaja Kale, Shalini Jaggi, G. R. Sridhar, Rajnish Dhediya, Kumar Gaurav
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries.2023; 43(6): 856. CrossRef - The Gut Microbiome, Metformin, and Aging
Sri Nitya Reddy Induri, Payalben Kansara, Scott C. Thomas, Fangxi Xu, Deepak Saxena, Xin Li
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology.2022; 62(1): 85. CrossRef - Role of resveratrol supplementation in regulation of glucose hemostasis, inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Wajiha Mahjabeen, Dilshad Ahmed Khan, Shakil Ahmed Mirza
Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2022; 66: 102819. CrossRef - Letrozole: Pharmacology, toxicity and potential therapeutic effects
Anirban Goutam Mukherjee, Uddesh Ramesh Wanjari, Dhanushya Nagarajan, Vibhaa K K, Anagha V, Joshua Paul P, Tharani Priya T, Rituraj Chakraborty, Kaviyarasi Renu, Abhijit Dey, Balachandar Vellingiri, Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan
Life Sciences.2022; 310: 121074. CrossRef - Increasing Individual Target Glucose Levels to Prevent Hypoglycemia in Patients with Diabetes
Juyoung Shin, Hyunah Kim, Hun-Sung Kim, Churlmin Kim, Whan-Seok Choi
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2021; 42(4): 269. CrossRef - Treatment intensification in type 2 diabetes management after the failure of two oral hypoglycemic agents: A non‐interventional comparative study
Sirajudeen Shaik Alavudeen, Sultan M. Alshahrani, Easwaran Vigneshwaran, Noohu Abdulla Khan, Javid I. Mir, Abubakr T. M. Hussein
International Journal of Clinical Practice.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Aldose reductase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors as a promising therapeutic approach for diabetes mellitus
Antonios Kousaxidis, Anthi Petrou, Vasiliki Lavrentaki, Maria Fesatidou, Ioannis Nicolaou, Athina Geronikaki
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2020; 207: 112742. CrossRef - Letter: Efficacy and Safety of Voglibose Plus Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial (Diabetes Metab J 2019;43;276-86)
Hannah Seok, Tae Seo Sohn
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(4): 545. CrossRef - A Survey of the Structures of US FDA Approved Combination Drugs
Pradipta Das, Michael D. Delost, Munaum H. Qureshi, David T. Smith, Jon T. Njardarson
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2019; 62(9): 4265. CrossRef - Experimental design methodology for optimization and robustness determination in ion pair RP-HPLC method development: Application for the simultaneous determination of metformin hydrochloride, alogliptin benzoate and repaglinide in tablets
Marianne A. Mahrouse, Nesrine T. Lamie
Microchemical Journal.2019; 147: 691. CrossRef - The influence of diabetes and antidiabetic medications on the risk of pancreatic cancer: a nationwide population-based study in Korea
Da Young Lee, Ji Hee Yu, Sanghyun Park, Kyungdo Han, Nam Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A. Seo
Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Lifestyle Modification and Oral Anti-Diabetic Drugs on Metabolic Parameters in Recently Diagnosed Patientswith Uncomplicated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Eastern India
Nikhilesh Pradhan, Sidhartha Das, Anoj Kumar Baliarsinha, Ashirbad Parhi, Bijan Patnaik, Pramod Kumar Rout
Journal of Diabetes Mellitus.2018; 08(02): 9. CrossRef - Failure of monotherapy in clinical practice in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Korean National Diabetes Program
Ja Young Jeon, Soo Jin Lee, Sieun Lee, Soo Jin Kim, Seung Jin Han, Hae Jin Kim, Dae Jung Kim, Young Seol Kim, Jeong Taek Woo, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Moonsuk Nam, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Kwan‐Woo Lee
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2018; 9(5): 1144. CrossRef
- Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
- Monotherapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Kyung Mook Choi, Jin Hwa Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):349-356. Published online October 19, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.349
-
-
11,987
View
-
123
Download
-
17
Web of Science
-
18
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
In order to improve the quality of life and to prevent chronic complications related to diabetes mellitus, intensive lifestyle modification and proper medication are needed from the early stage of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). When using the first medication for diabetic patients, the appropriate treatment should be selected considering the clinical characteristics of the patient, efficacy of the drug, side effects, and cost. In general, the use of metformin as the first treatment for oral hypoglycemic monotherapy is recommended because of its excellent blood glucose-lowering effect, relatively low side effects, long-term proven safety, low risk of hypoglycemia, and low weight gain. If metformin is difficult to use as a first-line treatment, other appropriate medications should be selected in view of the clinical situation. If the goal of achieving glycemic control is not achieved by monotherapy, a combination therapy with different mechanisms of action should be initiated promptly.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Metformin and vitamin D combination therapy ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced renal injury in male Wistar rats
Halimat Amin Abdulrahim, Adeyemi Fatai Odetayo, Emmanuel Aduragbemi Owootori, Joshua Damrah Bulus, Fatimoh Bolanle Jimoh, Emmanuel Oluwamuyiwa Gabriel, Iyanu Feranmi Odiete, Luqman Aribidesi Olayaki
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.2025; 398(3): 3133. CrossRef - Comparing the safety and effectiveness of imeglimin and vildagliptin as add-on therapies in type 2 diabetes patients: A record-based study
Shambo Samrat Samajdar, Rutul Gokalani, Kaushik Biswas, Bharat Saboo, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Jyotirmoy Pal, Shashank Joshi
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries.2025; 45(4): 923. CrossRef - Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) and metformin abrogate cardiac complication in fructose/STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rats by attenuating oxidative stress and modulating the MAPK-mTOR/NFkB/IL-10 signaling pathways
Zhenzuo Li, Baolan Wang, Dongfang Bai, Li Zhang
Food & Nutrition Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A comparison of the Anti-diabetic Potential of Magnetized Water, Metformin, and Their Combination in A Rat Model of Type II Diabetes
Alaa H. Sayed, Amira S. Ahmed, Mahmoud Hozayn, Ola A. M. Mohawed, Hanaa H. Ahmed, Rehab S. Abohashem
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal.2024; 17(3): 1575. CrossRef - Major adverse cardiovascular events’ reduction and their association with glucose‐lowering medications and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study using electronic health records
Haowen Hsu, Paul Thomas Kocis, Ariana Pichardo‐Lowden, Wenke Hwang
Journal of Diabetes.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparing dual oral agents plus insulin vs. Triple oral agents in uncontrolled type II diabetes: A pilot study
Nadia Gul, Inayat Ur Rehman, Yasar shah, Arbab Muhammad Ali, Zahid Ali, Omer Shehzad, Khang Wen Goh, Long Chiau Ming, Amal K. Suleiman, Nimesh Lageju
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0311435. CrossRef - Diabetic Patients with COVID-19 Complications: Insights into Prevalence,
Prognosis, Combination Medications, and Underlying Mechanisms
Pranay Wal, Jyotsana Dwivedi, Ankita Wal, Shivangi Kushwaha
Current Diabetes Reviews.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Increasing Individual Target Glucose Levels to Prevent Hypoglycemia in Patients with Diabetes
Juyoung Shin, Hyunah Kim, Hun-Sung Kim, Churlmin Kim, Whan-Seok Choi
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2021; 42(4): 269. CrossRef - Synthesis, antidiabetic activity and molecular docking study of rhodanine-substitued spirooxindole pyrrolidine derivatives as novel α-amylase inhibitors
Amani Toumi, Sarra Boudriga, Khaled Hamden, Mansour Sobeh, Mohammed Cheurfa, Moheddine Askri, Michael Knorr, Carsten Strohmann, Lukas Brieger
Bioorganic Chemistry.2021; 106: 104507. CrossRef - Clinical Impact of Combination Therapy in Diabetic Neuropathy and Nephropathy
Harmeet Kaur, Arvinder Kaur, Pankaj Kumar Prashar, Anamika Gautam, Ankita Sood, Sachin Kumar Singh, Monica Gulati, Narendra Kumar Pandey, Bimlesh Kumar
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2021; : 3471. CrossRef - Type II diabetes mellitus: a review on recent drug based therapeutics
Santwana Padhi, Amit Kumar Nayak, Anindita Behera
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2020; 131: 110708. CrossRef - Comparison of the effects of gemigliptin and dapagliflozin on glycaemic variability in type 2 diabetes: A randomized, open‐label, active‐controlled, 12‐week study (STABLE II study)
Soo Heon Kwak, You‐Cheol Hwang, Jong Chul Won, Ji Cheol Bae, Hyun Jin Kim, Sunghwan Suh, Eun Young Lee, Subin Lee, Sang‐Yong Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2020; 22(2): 173. CrossRef - Metabolomics approach to identify the active substances influencing the antidiabetic activity of Lagerstroemia species
Mun-Ock Kim, Su Ui Lee, Heung Joo Yuk, Hyun-Jae Jang, Jae-Won Lee, Eun-Bin Kwon, Jin-Hyub Paik, SangHo Choi, Adek Nizar, Tran The Bach, Kongmany Sydara, Hang Jin, So-Yeun Woo, Sei-Ryang Oh, Hyung Won Ryu
Journal of Functional Foods.2020; 64: 103684. CrossRef - Cardiometabolic diseases and active aging - polypharmacy in control
Adriana Nancy Medeiros dos Santos, Dulcineia Rebecca Cappelletti Nogueira, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello Gutierrez, Rosa Yuka Sato Chubaci, Caroline Ribeiro de Borja Oliveira
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Anti-Diabetic Nephropathy Activities of Polysaccharides Obtained from Termitornyces albuminosus via Regulation of NF-κB Signaling in db/db Mice
Chang Yang, Qi Feng, Huan Liao, Xinlei Yu, Yang Liu, Di Wang
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(20): 5205. CrossRef - Specific PERK inhibitors enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes
Min Joo Kim, Mi Na Kim, Se Hee Min, Dong-Sik Ham, Ji-Won Kim, Kun-Ho Yoon, Kyong Soo Park, Hye Seung Jung
Metabolism.2019; 97: 87. CrossRef - A randomized, open‐label, multicentre, parallel‐controlled study comparing the efficacy and safety of biphasic insulin aspart 30 plus metformin with biphasic insulin aspart 30 monotherapy for type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled with oral anti
Lixin Guo, Li Chen, Baocheng Chang, Liyong Yang, Yu Liu, Bo Feng
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2018; 20(12): 2740. CrossRef - Monotherapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2017: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
Sang Youl Rhee
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(1): 15. CrossRef
- Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
- Antihyperglycemic Agent Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2017: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
-
Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Sang Youl Rhee, Nan-Hee Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Jin Hwa Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):337-348. Published online October 17, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.337
-
-
12,443
View
-
98
Download
-
39
Web of Science
-
47
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
In 2017, the Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) published a position statement on the use of antihyperglycemic agents for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The KDA regularly updates its Clinical Practice Guidelines, but since the last update in 2015, many results from clinical trials have been introduced, and domestic data from studies performed in Korean patients with T2DM have been published. Recently, evidence from large clinical studies assessing cardiovascular outcomes following the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in patients with T2DM were incorporated into the recommendations. Additionally, new data from clinical trials using dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and thiazolidinediones in Korean patients with T2DM were added. Following a systematic review and assessment of recent evidence, the KDA updated and modified its clinical practice recommendations regarding the use of antihyperglycemic agents and revised the treatment algorithm for Korean adult patients with T2DM.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

Original Article
- Complications
- Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data
-
Sejeong Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Kiyoung Kim, Suk Chon, Seung-Young Yu, Jeong-Taek Woo
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):393-404. Published online September 5, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.393
-
-
8,076
View
-
63
Download
-
19
Web of Science
-
17
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
This is part of a prospective study carried out as a national project to secure standardized public resources for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Korea. We compared various characteristics of long-standing T2DM patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema (ME).
MethodsFrom September 2014 to July 2015, T2DM patients with disease duration of at least 15 years were recruited at a single university hospital. Clinical data and samples were collected according to the common data elements and standards of procedure developed by the Korean Diabetes Association Research Council. Each participant was assessed by ophthalmologists for DR and ME.
ResultsAmong 220 registered patients, 183 completed the ophthalmologic assessment. DR was associated with longer disease duration (odds ratio [OR], 1.071; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.001 to 1.147 for non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy [NPDR]) (OR, 1.142; 95% CI, 1.051 to 1.242 for proliferative diabetic retinopathy [PDR]) and the use of long-acting insulin (OR, 4.559; 95% CI, 1.672 to 12.427 for NPDR) (OR, 4.783; 95% CI, 1.581 to 14.474 for PDR), but a lower prevalence of a family history of cancer (OR, 0.310; 95% CI, 0.119 to 0.809 for NPDR) (OR, 0.206; 95% CI, 0.063 to 0.673 for PDR). ME was associated with higher glycosylated hemoglobin levels (OR, 1.380; 95% CI, 1.032 to 1.845) and the use of rapid-acting insulin (OR, 5.211; 95% CI, 1.445 to 18.794).
ConclusionVarious clinical features were associated with DR and ME. Additional epidemiological and biorepository-based studies using this cohort are being conducted to deepen our understanding of diabetic complications in Korea.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study
Sunyoung Kim, Jaeyu Park, Yejun Son, Hojae Lee, Selin Woo, Myeongcheol Lee, Hayeon Lee, Hyunji Sang, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee
JMIR Medical Informatics.2025; 13: e58107. CrossRef - Diabetic retinopathy related homeostatic dysregulation and its association with mortality among diabetes patients: A cohort study from NHANES
Wenxiang Li, Zhaoguang Lai, Ningning Tang, Fen Tang, Guangyi Huang, Peng Lu, Li Jiang, Daizai Lei, Fan Xu
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 207: 111081. CrossRef - Study on the Interaction Between C3 Gene Polymorphism and Environment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Combined with Coronary Artery Disease
Haitang Qiu, Shajidan Abudureyimu, Mengjia Liu, Fen Liu, Ying Gao
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2024; Volume 17: 1467. CrossRef - Cluster analysis of patient characteristics, treatment modalities, renal impairments, and inflammatory markers in diabetes mellitus
Milena Cojic, Aleksandra Klisic, Amina Sahmanovic, Nemanja Petrovic, Gordana Kocic
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell and mononuclear cell combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled study with 8-year follow-up
Zhixian Wu, Shulin Huang, Shasha Li, Jinquan Cai, Lianghu Huang, Weizhen Wu, Jin Chen, Jianming Tan
Stem Cell Research & Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Amino acid analysis as a method of discovering biomarkers for diagnosis of diabetes and its complications
Dan Cai, Biao Hou, Song Lin Xie
Amino Acids.2023; 55(5): 563. CrossRef - The correlation between peripheral complete blood count parameters and diabetic macular edema in proliferative diabetic retinopathy patients: a cross-sectional study
Chunyan Lei, Jinyue Gu, Lili Liu, Keren Zhang, Meixia Zhang
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The association between different hypoglycemic regimens and postoperative diabetic macular edema after vitrectomy in the Japanese patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Chunyan Lei, Yun Zhang, Meixia Zhang
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Plasma amino acids and oxylipins as potential multi-biomarkers for predicting diabetic macular edema
Sang Youl Rhee, Eun Sung Jung, Dong Ho Suh, Su Jin Jeong, Kiyoung Kim, Suk Chon, Seung-Young Yu, Jeong-Taek Woo, Choong Hwan Lee
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - SYSTEMIC FACTORS AND EARLY TREATMENT RESPONSE TO INTRAVITREAL INJECTION FOR DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Hyeseong Hwang, Hwanho Lee, Jin Young Kim, Suhwan Lee, Eoi Jong Seo, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim
Retina.2021; 41(6): 1275. CrossRef - Relationship between Clinical Features of Diabetic Retinopathy and Systemic Factors in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Hyeseong Hwang, Jin Young Kim, Tae Keun Oh, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical Characteristics and Prevalence of Comorbidities according to Metformin Use in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Sang Ouk Chin, In Gyoon Ha, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Suk Chon, Sung Hoon Kim, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Jeong Taek Woo
International Journal of Endocrinology.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Letter: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors versus Other Antidiabetic Drugs Added to Metformin Monotherapy in Diabetic Retinopathy Progression: A Real World-Based Cohort Study (Diabetes Metab J 2019;43:640–8)
Jun Sung Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(6): 911. CrossRef - Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of patients with diabetic retinopathy in Slovakia: 12-month results from the DIARET SK study
Marta Ondrejkova, Peter Jackuliak, Emil Martinka, Marian Mokan, James Foley, Jana Fabkova, Karol Gecik, Iveta Tvrda, Miroslav Helbich, Monika Gajdosova, Tomislav Bulum
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(12): e0223788. CrossRef - Past and Current Status of Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management in Korea: A National Health Insurance Service Database Analysis
Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyungdo Han, Yong-ho Lee, Junghyun Noh, Cheol-Young Park, Dae-Jung Kim, Chang Hee Jung, Ki-Up Lee, Kyung-Soo Ko
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(2): 93. CrossRef - Letter: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
Jae-Seung Yun
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 492. CrossRef - Response: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 494. CrossRef
Response
Original Article
- Others
- Effects of Rebamipide on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
-
Sejeong Park, So Young Park, Yu Jin Kim, Soo Min Hong, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung-Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim, Sang Youl Rhee
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2016;40(3):240-247. Published online April 5, 2016
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2016.40.3.240
-
-
12,487
View
-
97
Download
-
7
Web of Science
-
10
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Rebamipide is an effective gastric cytoprotective agent, but there are few data on its usefulness in T2DM. The aim of this study is to evaluate the improvement of GI symptoms after rebamipide treatment in patients with T2DM.
MethodsPatients with T2DM and atypical GI symptoms were enrolled. They took rebamipide (100 mg thrice daily) for 12 weeks and filled out the diabetes bowel symptom questionnaire (DBSQ) before and after rebamipide treatment. The DBSQ consisted of 10 questions assessing the severity of GI symptoms by a 1 to 6 scoring system. Changes in the DBSQ scores before and after rebamipide treatment were analyzed to evaluate any improvements of GI symptoms.
ResultsA total of 107 patients were enrolled, and 84 patients completed the study. The mean age was 65.0±7.8, 26 patients were male (24.8%), the mean duration of T2DM was 14.71±9.12 years, and the mean glycosylated hemoglobin level was 6.97%±0.82%. The total DBSQ score was reduced significantly from 24.9±8.0 to 20.4±7.3 before and after rebamipide treatment (P<0.001). The DBSQ scores associated with reflux symptoms, indigestion, nausea or vomiting, abdominal bloating or distension, peptic ulcer, abdominal pain, and constipation were improved after rebamipide treatment (P<0.05). However, there were no significant changes in symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, and anal incontinence. No severe adverse events were reported throughout the study.
ConclusionRebamipide treatment for 12 weeks improved atypical GI symptoms in patients with T2DM.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Gastroparesis needs to be detected and treated
E. Yu. Plotnikova, A. S. Sukhikh
Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council.2025; (8): 39. CrossRef - Real‐World Effectiveness of Rebamipide on Gastritis Symptoms: A Patient‐Focused Approach
Hyun Ji Woo, Tae‐Kyu Kwon, Seol Ju Moon, Min‐Gul Kim
Clinical and Translational Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Gastric Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes
Elham Hosseini-Marnani, Jessica A. Marathe, James D. Triplett, Md Kamruzzaman, Kevin Yin, Karen L. Jones, Michael Horowitz, Chinmay S. Marathe
Endocrines.2025; 6(3): 40. CrossRef - INFLUENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS FOR BLEEDING FROM PEPTIC GASTRODUODENAL ULCER
V. O. Shaprynskyi, M. V. Hmoshynskyi, V. R. Taheiev
Kharkiv Surgical School.2024; (2-3): 36. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Rebamipide as a part of the Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in Russia: a meta-analysis of controlled trials
Dmitry N. Andreev, Igor V. Maev, Dmitry S. Bordin, Svetlana V. Lyamina, Diana T. Dicheva, Aleksei K. Fomenko, Armine S. Bagdasarian
Consilium Medicum.2022; 24(5): 333. CrossRef - Сompliance in patients with coronary heart disease and erosive-ulcerative gastroduodenopathy
A. R. Molchanova, A. I. Dolgushina, A. A. Seljanina
Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology.2020; (6): 82. CrossRef - Rebamipide: evidence base for use in gastroenterology
D. N. Andreev, I. V. Maev
Terapevticheskii arkhiv.2020; 92(12): 97. CrossRef - Efficacy of Rebamipide in Organic and Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Mohamed Hasif Jaafar, Sher Zaman Safi, Maw-Pin Tan, Sanjay Rampal, Sanjiv Mahadeva
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2018; 63(5): 1250. CrossRef - Letter: Effects of Rebamipide on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J2016;40:240-7)
Jin Hwa Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(4): 334. CrossRef - Response: Effects of Rebamipide on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2016;40:240-7)
Sejeong Park, So Young Park, Sang Youl Rhee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(4): 336. CrossRef
Review
- Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Young Seol Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(4):283-290. Published online August 17, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.4.283
-
-
12,424
View
-
153
Download
-
49
Web of Science
-
40
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exhibits broad clinical characteristics and various consequences and is known as one of the major macrovascular complications of T2DM. Atherosclerosis is recognized as the most direct and important cause of PAD, but acute or chronic limb ischemia may be the result of various risk factors. In light of the increasing number of patients who undergo peripheral vascular procedures, the number of subjects who are exposed to the risks for PAD and related complications is increasing. In this review, we will discuss the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of PAD, as well as the clinical significance of PAD in T2DM subjects.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Clinical outcomes of patients with Polyvascular disease admitted with an acute diabetic foot ulcer
Nitzan Tal, Isca Hershkowitz, Kobi Gorin, Michal Leibovitch, Shahar Peled, Karen Olshtain-Pops, Jonathan Lorber, Tamar Fisher-Negev, Anat Tsur, Amir Haze, Yechiel N. Gellman, Avivit Cahn
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2025; 39(9): 109109. CrossRef - Elevated small dense low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol as a risk factor for lower extremity arterial disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Delu Zheng, Chenli Cui
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2025; 39(10): 109136. CrossRef - Predictive model and risk analysis for peripheral vascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using machine learning and shapley additive explanation
Lianhua Liu, Bo Bi, Li Cao, Mei Gui, Feng Ju
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Nutritional and Organoleptic Value in the Formula Enteral of Growol and Germinated Mung Bean Flour as an Alternative Enteral Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diana Nurrohima, Nur Rahman, Fifi Luthfiyah
Amerta Nutrition.2024; 8(3): 424. CrossRef - Health Disparities in Nontraumatic Lower Extremity Amputations. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Arthur Tarricone, Allen Gee, Karla De La Mata, Louis Primavera, Michael Trepal, Wayne Axman, Vinayak Perake, Prakash Krishnan
Annals of Vascular Surgery.2023; 88: 410. CrossRef - Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Narrative Review
Divya Parwani, Mohamed A Ahmed, Anmol Mahawar, Vasavi Rakesh Gorantla
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Development and validation of a nomogram to predict the risk of peripheral artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jiemei Liang, Jiazhao Song, Tiehui Sun, Lanning Zhang, Shan Xu
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The interrelationship between diabetes mellitus and peripheral arterial disease
Konstanze Stoberock, Mark Kaschwich, Shiva Sophia Nicolay, Nazeh Mahmoud, Franziska Heidemann, Henrik C. Rieß, Eike Sebastian Debus, Christian-Alexander Behrendt
Vasa.2021; 50(5): 323. CrossRef - Evaluation of the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System in Risk Assessment for Lower Extremity Reconstruction with Free Tissue Transfer
Andrés A. Maldonado, Rabanus Steinebach, M. Carmen Morillo, Michael Sauerbier
Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery.2021; 37(07): 622. CrossRef - Sensitivity and Specificity of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Pulse Wave Handheld Doppler (PWHD) Compared with Angiography as Diagnostic Test for Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Valdy Thomas, Djony Tjandra, Richard Sumangkut, Billy Karundeng, Grace Korompis
Journal of Indonesian Society for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery.2021; 2(1): 10. CrossRef - Healthcare Costs Associated with Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes among 1.85 Million Adults in Beijing, China
Jun-Hui Wu, Yao Wu, Zi-Jing Wang, Yi-Qun Wu, Tao Wu, Meng-Ying Wang, Xiao-Wen Wang, Si-Yue Wang, Jia-Ting Wang, Huan Yu, Yong-Hua Hu
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(7): 3693. CrossRef - Clinical considerations after endovascular therapy of peripheral artery disease
Stefanos Giannopoulos, Ehrin J. Armstrong
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy.2021; 19(5): 369. CrossRef - Intensive Blood Pressure Control and Diabetes Mellitus‐Related Limb Events in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Reanalysis of ACCORD
Kenneth Tran, Margaret Stedman, Tara I. Chang
Journal of the American Heart Association.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetic patients using computed tomography angiography
Mohamed Salih, Moawia Gameraddin, Mohamed Yousef, Bushra Abdel Malik, Qurain Turki Alshammari, Dalia Bilal
Sahel Medical Journal.2021; 24(4): 154. CrossRef - Major adverse cardiovascular and limb events in patients with diabetes and concomitant peripheral artery disease treated with sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
Hsin-Fu Lee, Shao-Wei Chen, Jia-Rou Liu, Pei-Ru Li, Lung-Sheng Wu, Shang-Hung Chang, Yung-Hsin Yeh, Chi-Tai Kuo, Yi-Hsin Chan, Lai-Chu See
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Skeletal muscle microvascular insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes is not improved by eight weeks of regular walking
Lauren K. Park, Elizabeth J. Parks, Ryan J. Pettit-Mee, Makenzie L. Woodford, Thaysa Ghiarone, James A. Smith, Allan R. K. Sales, Luis A. Martinez-Lemus, Camila Manrique-Acevedo, Jaume Padilla
Journal of Applied Physiology.2020; 129(2): 283. CrossRef - Clinical Utility of the Ankle-Brachial Index and Toe Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Mutasem Ababneh, Mousab Y. Al Ayed, Asirvatham A. Robert, Mohamed A. Al Dawish
Current Diabetes Reviews.2020; 16(3): 270. CrossRef - MicroRNA Profile of Patients with Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
Muzammil H. Syed, Abdelrahman Zamzam, Jason Valencia, Hamzah Khan, Shubha Jain, Krishna K. Singh, Rawand Abdin, Mohammad Qadura
Diagnostics.2020; 10(4): 230. CrossRef - ¿Pensamos en la enfermedad arterial periférica de los miembros inferiores en nuestros pacientes mayores con diabetes antes de que aparezcan las complicaciones?
Francesc Formiga, Abelardo Montero, Dolores Lopez Carmona
Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología.2020; 55(4): 236. CrossRef - Higher Mortality Rate in Moderate-to-Severe Thoracoabdominal Injury Patients with Admission Hyperglycemia Than Nondiabetic Normoglycemic Patients
Wei-Ti Su, Shao-Chun Wu, Sheng-En Chou, Chun-Ying Huang, Shiun-Yuan Hsu, Hang-Tsung Liu, Ching-Hua Hsieh
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(19): 3562. CrossRef - Quantification of Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Metabolic Disease: Application to Type 2 Diabetes
Matthew T. Lewis, Jonathan D. Kasper, Jason N. Bazil, Jefferson C. Frisbee, Robert W. Wiseman
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(21): 5271. CrossRef - Diabetes and risk of peripheral artery disease in patients undergoing first-time coronary angiography between 2000 and 2012 – a nationwide study
Sadaf Kamil, Thomas S. G. Sehested, Nicholas Carlson, Kim Houlind, Jens F. Lassen, Casper N. Bang, Helena Dominguez, Christian T. Pedersen, Gunnar H. Gislason
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Analysis of diabetes quality assessment findings and future directions for the appropriate management of diabetes in Korea
Yu Jin Kim, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Sang Youl Rhee
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2019; 34(1): 125. CrossRef - Evaluation of Risk Factors for Major Amputation in Patients With Diabetes and Peripheral Artery Disease Receiving Antiplatelet Therapy ― Post Hoc Analysis of a Prospective Observational Multicenter Cohort Study (SEASON) ―
Yukihito Higashi, Tetsuro Miyata, Hiroshi Shigematsu, Hideki Origasa, Masatoshi Fujita, Hiroshi Matsuo, Hiroaki Naritomi, Masahide Nakajima, Satoshi Yuki, Hideto Awano
Circulation Journal.2019; 83(9): 1929. CrossRef - Preoperative hemoglobin A1c levels and increased risk of adverse limb events in diabetic patients undergoing infrainguinal lower extremity bypass surgery in the Vascular Quality Initiative
Nikhil Singh, Chubing Zeng, Juan Pablo Lewinger, Aaron M. Wolfson, David Shavelle, Fred Weaver, Parveen K. Garg
Journal of Vascular Surgery.2019; 70(4): 1225. CrossRef - High Mobility Group Box-1 and Diabetes Mellitus Complications: State of the Art and Future Perspectives
Federico Biscetti, Maria Margherita Rando, Elisabetta Nardella, Andrea Leonardo Cecchini, Giovanni Pecorini, Raffaele Landolfi, Andrea Flex
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(24): 6258. CrossRef - Lower sensitivity of ankle-brachial index measurements among people suffering with diabetes-associated vascular disorders: A systematic review
Ayman Abouhamda, Majid Alturkstani, Yousef Jan
SAGE Open Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - MiR-323b-5p acts as a novel diagnostic biomarker for critical limb ischemia in type 2 diabetic patients
Biao Cheng, Ju-yi Li, Xiao-chao Li, Xiu-fang Wang, Zhong-jing Wang, Jue Liu, Ai-ping Deng
Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Selecting living donors for uterus transplantation: lessons learned from two transplantations resulting in menstrual functionality and another attempt, aborted after organ retrieval
Sara Y. Brucker, Mats Brännström, Florin-Andrei Taran, Silvio Nadalin, Alfred Königsrainer, Katharina Rall, Dorit Schöller, Melanie Henes, Hans Bösmüller, Falko Fend, Konstatin Nikolaou, Mike Notohamiprodjo, Peter Rosenberger, Christian Grasshoff, Eckhard
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.2018; 297(3): 675. CrossRef - Medical Resource Consumption and Quality of Life in Peripheral Arterial Disease in Korea: PAD Outcomes (PADO) Research
Seung-Woon Rha, Seung-Hyuk Choi, Doo-Il Kim, Dong Woon Jeon, Jae-Hwan Lee, Kyung-Soon Hong, Tae-Joon Cha, Jang-Hyun Cho, Sang Kon Lee, Yong Hwan Park, Woo Jung Park, Hyun-Joo Kim, Young-Joo Kim, Juneyoung Lee, Donghoon Choi
Korean Circulation Journal.2018; 48(9): 813. CrossRef - The improvement of oxidative stress by two proprietary herbal medicines in type 2 diabetes
Yue Zhao, Xiaofei An, Jingshun Liu, Su Liu, Weilong Xu, Xu Yu, Jiangyi Yu
Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2018; 40: 120. CrossRef - Effects of foot complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus on public healthcare: An analysis based on the Korea National Diabetes Program Cohort
So Young Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sung-Hoon Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Jeong-taek Woo, Ki Hong Chun, Young Seol Kim
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2017; 31(2): 375. CrossRef - Prolonged sitting leg vasculopathy: contributing factors and clinical implications
Jaume Padilla, Paul J. Fadel
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology.2017; 313(4): H722. CrossRef - Mortality Rate Associated with Admission Hyperglycemia in Traumatic Femoral Fracture Patients Is Greater Than Non-Diabetic Normoglycemic Patients but Not Diabetic Normoglycemic Patients
Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Shao-Chun Wu, Yi-Chun Chen, Peng-Chen Chien, Hsiao-Yun Hsieh, Pao-Jen Kuo, Ching-Hua Hsieh
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2017; 15(1): 28. CrossRef - Augmented Contractility to Noradrenaline in Femoral Arteries from the Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty Rat, a Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Shota Kobayashi, Takayuki Matsumoto, Makoto Ando, Maika Iguchi, Kumiko Taguchi, Tsuneo Kobayashi
Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin.2017; 40(12): 2061. CrossRef - Comparison of Antidiabetic Medications during the Treatment of Atherosclerosis in T2DM Patients
Xiaojie Liu, Tao Mei, Wei Chen, Shandong Ye
Mediators of Inflammation.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef - The relationship between insulin resistance and periodontitis is not affected by Mediterranean diet in a Spanish population
M. Pulido-Moran, P. Bullon, J.M. Morillo, M. Battino, J.L. Quiles, MCarmen Ramirez-Tortosa
Archives of Oral Biology.2017; 77: 62. CrossRef - The Role of Liuwei Dihuang Pills and Ginkgo Leaf Tablets in Treating Diabetic Complications
Yue Zhao, Jiangyi Yu, Jingshun Liu, Xiaofei An, Jairo Kennup Bastos
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Stent revascularization versus bypass surgery for peripheral artery disease in type 2 diabetic patients – an instrumental variable analysis
Chia-Hsuin Chang, Jou-Wei Lin, Jiun Hsu, Li-Chiu Wu, Mei-Shu Lai
Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Microsurgical reconstruction for post—traumatic defects of lower leg in the elderly: A comparative study
Lingyun Xiong, Emre Gazyakan, Matthias Wähmann, Amir Bigdeli, Thomas Kremer, Leila Harhaus, Jiaming Sun, Ulrich Kneser, Christoph Hirche
Injury.2016; 47(11): 2558. CrossRef
Original Articles
- A Smartphone Application Significantly Improved Diabetes Self-Care Activities with High User Satisfaction
-
Yu Jin Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Jong Kyu Byun, So Young Park, Soo Min Hong, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(3):207-217. Published online April 22, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.3.207
-
-
14,512
View
-
86
Download
-
40
Web of Science
-
50
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
We developed for the first time a smartphone application designed for diabetes self-management in Korea and registered a patent for the relevant algorithm. We also investigated the user satisfaction with the application and the change in diabetes related self-care activities after using the application.
MethodsWe conducted a questionnaire survey on volunteers with diabetes who were using the application. Ninety subjects responded to the questionnaire between June 2012 and March 2013. A modified version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) was used in this study.
ResultsThe survey results exhibited a mean subject age of 44.0 years old, and males accounted for 78.9% of the subjects. Fifty percent of the subjects had diabetes for less than 3 years. The majority of respondents experienced positive changes in their clinical course after using the application (83.1%) and were satisfied with the structure and completeness of the application (86.7%). Additionally, the respondents' answers indicated that the application was easy to use (96.7%) and recommendable to others (97.7%) and that they would continue using the application to manage their diabetes (96.7%). After using the Diabetes Notepad application, diabetes related self-care activities assessed by SDSCA displayed statistically significant improvements (P<0.05), except for the number of days of drinking.
ConclusionThis smartphone-based application can be a useful tool leading to positive changes in diabetes related self-care activities and increase user satisfaction.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Impact of smart watch mobile application on the risk treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (iSMART-DM)
Min Kyoung Jang, Yun Kyung Cho, Jung Yoon Moon, Se Hee Min, Ju Hee Hwang, Chang Hee Jung
Primary Care Diabetes.2026; 20(1): 47. CrossRef - Time Efficiency, Reliability, and User Satisfaction of the Tooth Memo App for Recording Oral Health Information: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study
Palinee Detsomboonrat, Pagaporn Pantuwadee Pisarnturakit
JMIR Formative Research.2024; 8: e56143. CrossRef - Weight Management Health Note, a Mobile Health Platform for Obesity Management Developed by the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity
Yujung Lee, Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Doo Ah Choi, Sang Youl Rhee
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2024; 33(1): 1. CrossRef - Relationship between Diabetes Self-Management and the Use of Health Care Apps: A Cross-Sectional Study
Satoshi Inagaki, Kenji Kato, Kozue Abe, Hiroaki Takahashi, Tomokazu Matsuda
ACI Open.2023; 07(01): e23. CrossRef - The effect of mHealth program on behavior modification and health outcomes among patients with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial study
Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi Firdaus, Piyanuch Jittanoon, Umaporn Boonyasopun, Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan
Belitung Nursing Journal.2023; 9(5): 437. CrossRef - Clinical Effects of a Home Care Pilot Program for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Sejeong Lee, KyungYi Kim, Ji Eun Kim, Yura Hyun, Minyoung Lee, Myung-Il Hahm, Sang Gyu Lee, Eun Seok Kang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 693. CrossRef - Mobile-Based Application Interventions to Enhance Cancer Control and Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Andrew Donkor, Jennifer Akyen Ayitey, Prince Nyansah Adotey, Esther Oparebea Ofori, Doris Kitson-Mills, Verna Vanderpuye, Samuel Yaw Opoku, Tim Luckett, Meera R. Agar, Penelope Engel-Hills
International Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of an Integrative Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes: Crossover Study
Sang Woo Oh, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Su Kyung Park, Sangshin Park
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2022; 10(1): e27192. CrossRef - Evaluation of a Smart After-Care Program for Patients with Lung Cancer: A Prospective, Single-Arm Pilot Study
Hee Chul Yang, Seung Hyun Chung, Ji Sung Yoo, Boram Park, Moon Soo Kim, Jong Mog Lee
Journal of Chest Surgery.2022; 55(2): 108. CrossRef - Personalized Nutrition for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases: Opportunities and Perspectives
I. N. Napolsky, P. V. Popova
Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine.2022; 2(1): 15. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Mobile Application for Promotion of Physical Activity Among Newly Diagnosed Patients of Type II Diabetes – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Lipilekha Patnaik, Sandeep Kumar Panigrahi, Abhay Kumar Sahoo, Debahuti Mishra, Anil Kumar Muduli, Saswatika Beura
International Journal of Preventive Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect of a mobile application on the foot care of individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled study
Berna Dincer, Nefise Bahçecik
Health Education Journal.2021; 80(4): 425. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Disease-Specific mHealth Apps in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping Review
Claudia Eberle, Maxine Löhnert, Stefanie Stichling
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2021; 9(2): e23477. CrossRef - Diabetology 4.0: Scoping Review of Novel Insights and Possibilities Offered by Digitalization
Claudia Eberle, Stefanie Stichling, Maxine Löhnert
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2021; 23(3): e23475. CrossRef - Mobile Healthcare System Provided by Primary Care Physicians Improves Quality of Diabetes Care
Tae Jung Oh, Jie-Eun Lee, Seok Kim, Sooyoung Yoo, Hak Chul Jang
CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal.2021; 1(1): 88. CrossRef - A Personalized Mobile Health Program for Type 2 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Single-Group Pre–Post Study
Ian Yi Han Ang, Kyle Xin Quan Tan, Clive Tan, Chiew Hoon Tan, James Wei Ming Kwek, Joanne Tay, Sue Anne Toh
JMIR Diabetes.2021; 6(3): e25820. CrossRef - The use of mobile health interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus: a descriptive literature review
Maryam Zahmatkeshan, Somayyeh Zakerabasali, Mojtaba Farjam, Yousef Gholampour, Maryam Seraji, Azita Yazdani
Journal of Medicine and Life.2021; 14(2): 131. CrossRef - Methods and Measures Used to Evaluate Patient-Operated Mobile Health Interventions: Scoping Literature Review
Meghan Bradway, Elia Gabarron, Monika Johansen, Paolo Zanaboni, Patricia Jardim, Ragnar Joakimsen, Louise Pape-Haugaard, Eirik Årsand
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2020; 8(4): e16814. CrossRef - Effect of a Mobile Phone–Based Glucose-Monitoring and Feedback System for Type 2 Diabetes Management in Multiple Primary Care Clinic Settings: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Yeoree Yang, Eun Young Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon, Jae-Hyoung Cho
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2020; 8(2): e16266. CrossRef - Methods and Evaluation Criteria for Apps and Digital Interventions for Diabetes Self-Management: Systematic Review
Dillys Larbi, Pietro Randine, Eirik Årsand, Konstantinos Antypas, Meghan Bradway, Elia Gabarron
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2020; 22(7): e18480. CrossRef - Evaluating the effect of a smartphone app-based self-management program for people with COPD: A randomized controlled trial
Soo Kyung Park, Cho Hee Bang, Seung Hyeun Lee
Applied Nursing Research.2020; 52: 151231. CrossRef - Development of an mHealth application for family carers of people with dementia: A study protocol
Sarath Rathnayake, Wendy Moyle, Cindy Jingwen Jones, Pauline Calleja
Collegian.2019; 26(2): 295. CrossRef - Use of Weight-Management Mobile Phone Apps in Saudi Arabia: A Web-Based Survey
Ghadeer S Aljuraiban
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2019; 7(2): e12692. CrossRef - Appropriate Medical Technology in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Sang Youl Rhee
The Korean Journal of Medicine.2019; 94(5): 387. CrossRef - Popular Diabetes Apps and the Impact of Diabetes App Use on Self-Care Behaviour: A Survey Among the Digital Community of Persons With Diabetes on Social Media
Mihiretu M. Kebede, Claudia R. Pischke
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Development and Evaluation: The Satisfaction of Using an Oral Health Survey Mobile Application
Palinee Detsomboonrat, Pagaporn Pantuwadee Pisarnturakit
Telemedicine and e-Health.2019; 25(1): 55. CrossRef - Usability of a Disease Management Mobile Application as Perceived by Patients With Diabetes
Roqaieh Janatkhah, Rasoul Tabari-Khomeiran, Attaolah Asadi-Louyeh, Ehsan Kazemnejad
CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2019; 37(8): 413. CrossRef - Structure and Characteristics of Diabetes Self-management Applications
Sara Angelini, Gregorio Marco Alicastro, Sara Dionisi, Marco Di Muzio
CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2019; 37(7): 340. CrossRef - Digital Health Transformation of Integrated Care in Europe: Overarching Analysis of 17 Integrated Care Programs
Erik Baltaxe, Thomas Czypionka, Markus Kraus, Miriam Reiss, Jan Erik Askildsen, Renata Grenkovic, Tord Skogedal Lindén, János György Pitter, Maureen Rutten-van Molken, Oscar Solans, Jonathan Stokes, Verena Struckmann, Josep Roca, Isaac Cano
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2019; 21(9): e14956. CrossRef - A Mobile Prenatal Care App to Reduce In-Person Visits: Prospective Controlled Trial
Kathryn I Marko, Nihar Ganju, Jill M Krapf, Nancy D Gaba, James A Brown, Joshua J Benham, Julia Oh, Lorna M Richards, Andrew C Meltzer
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2019; 7(5): e10520. CrossRef - Users’ preferences and design recommendations to promote engagements with mobile apps for diabetes self-management: Multi-national perspectives
Mary D. Adu, Usman H. Malabu, Aduli E. O. Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli, Simone Borsci
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(12): e0208942. CrossRef - Developing and Clinical Application of a Smartphone Mobile Mood Chart Application in Korean for Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Kayoung Song, Saejeong Lee, Woon Yoon, Changyoon Kim, Yeonho Joo, Jungsun Lee, Myong-Wuk Chon
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2018; 57(3): 244. CrossRef - mHealth Tools for the Self-Management of Patients With Multimorbidity in Primary Care Settings: Pilot Study to Explore User Experience
Anum Irfan Khan, Ashlinder Gill, Cheryl Cott, Parminder Kaur Hans, Carolyn Steele Gray
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2018; 6(8): e171. CrossRef - Rules of engagement in mobile health: what does mobile health bring to research and theory?
Cigdem Sahin
Contemporary Nurse.2018; 54(4-5): 374. CrossRef - Diabetes Mellitus m-Health Applications: A Systematic Review of Features and Fundamentals
Ericles Andrei Bellei, Daiana Biduski, Nathália Pinto Cechetti, Ana Carolina Bertoletti De Marchi
Telemedicine and e-Health.2018; 24(11): 839. CrossRef - Current Status and Effects of Nutrition Education Programs for Diabetic Patients in Korea
Hae Jin Kang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(2): 106. CrossRef - Mobile direct observation of therapy (MDOT) - A rapid systematic review and pilot study in children with asthma
Michael D. Shields, Fahad ALQahtani, Michael P. Rivey, James C. McElnay, Jacobus P. van Wouwe
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(2): e0190031. CrossRef - App-basiertes Selbstmonitoring bei Typ-2-Diabetes
A. Steinert, M. Haesner, E. Steinhagen-Thiessen
Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie.2017; 50(6): 516. CrossRef - Smartphone App Use for Diabetes Management: Evaluating Patient Perspectives
Kirstie Lithgow, Alun Edwards, Doreen Rabi
JMIR Diabetes.2017; 2(1): e2. CrossRef - Needs for Development of IT-based Nutritional Management Program for Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Chan-Jung Han, Sun-Young Lim, Eunsuk Oh, Yoon-Hee Choi, Kun-Ho Yoon, Jin-Hee Lee
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2017; 22(3): 207. CrossRef - Semantic representation and processing of hypoglycemic events derived from wearable sensor data
Jean-Paul Calbimonte, Jean-Eudes Ranvier, Fabien Dubosson, Karl Aberer, Antonis Bikakis, Thanos G. Stavropoulos, Georgios Meditskos
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments.2017; 9(1): 97. CrossRef - Acceptability and Feasibility of a Smartphone Application for 5th, 6th Grade Elementary Students to Prevent Childhood Obesity; a Qualitative Study
Ji-Hye Jung, Young-Gyu Cho, Da-Ye Ji, Jae-Heon Kang
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2016; 16(4): 251. CrossRef - m-santé francophone et diabète : mise au point
M. Halbron, M. Joubert, E. Sonnet
Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques.2016; 10(3): 243. CrossRef - Successful weight reduction and maintenance by using a smartphone application in those with overweight and obesity
Sang Ouk Chin, Changwon Keum, Junghoon Woo, Jehwan Park, Hyung Jin Choi, Jeong-taek Woo, Sang Youl Rhee
Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - The Wills Eye Glaucoma App: Interest of Patients and Their Caregivers in a Smartphone-based and Tablet-based Glaucoma Application
Michael Waisbourd, Hermandeep Dhami, Chen Zhou, Michael Hsieh, Pramod Abichandani, Michael J. Pro, Marlene R. Moster, L. Jay Katz, Lisa A. Hark, Jonathan S. Myers
Journal of Glaucoma.2016; 25(9): e787. CrossRef - Testing the Feasibility of Remote Patient Monitoring in Prenatal Care Using a Mobile App and Connected Devices: A Prospective Observational Trial
Kathryn I Marko, Jill M Krapf, Andrew C Meltzer, Julia Oh, Nihar Ganju, Anjali G Martinez, Sheetal G Sheth, Nancy D Gaba
JMIR Research Protocols.2016; 5(4): e200. CrossRef - Social Networking Services-Based Communicative Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
Hun-Sung Kim, Yoo Jeong, Sun Baik, So Yang, Tong Kim, Hyunah Kim, Hyunyong Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae Cho, In-Young Choi, Kun-Ho Yoon
Applied Clinical Informatics.2016; 07(03): 899. CrossRef - Efficacy of a New Medical Information system, Ubiquitous Healthcare Service with Voice Inception Technique in Elderly Diabetic Patients
Kyoung Min Kim, Kyeong Seon Park, Hyun Ju Lee, Yun Hee Lee, Ji Seon Bae, Young Joon Lee, Sung Hee Choi, Hak Chul Jang, Soo Lim
Scientific Reports.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Six-month Outcomes of Mobile Phone Application-based Self-management in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes
Mi Kyeong Hong, Young Yun Cho, Mi Yong Rha, Jae Hyeon Kim, Moon-Kyu Lee
Clinical Nutrition Research.2015; 4(3): 201. CrossRef - Physical Activity Capture Technology With Potential for Incorporation Into Closed-Loop Control for Type 1 Diabetes
Vikash Dadlani, James A. Levine, Shelly K. McCrady-Spitzer, Eyal Dassau, Yogish C. Kudva
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2015; 9(6): 1208. CrossRef
- Risk Factors for the Progression of Intima-Media Thickness of Carotid Arteries: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
-
Sang Ouk Chin, Jin Kyung Hwang, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, You-Cheol Hwang, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung-Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim, Ja-Heon Kang, In-Kyung Jeong
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(5):365-374. Published online October 17, 2013
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.5.365
-
-
8,665
View
-
57
Download
-
6
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid arteries is known to have a positive correlation with the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study was designed to identify risk factors affecting the progression of carotid IMT in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
MethodsPatients with newly diagnosed T2DM with carotid IMT measurements were enrolled, and their clinical data and carotid IMT results at baseline and 2 years later were compared.
ResultsOf the 171 patients, 67.2% of males and 50.8% of females had abnormal baseline IMT of the left common carotid artery. At baseline, systolic blood pressure, body mass index and smoking in male participants, and fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels in females were significantly higher in patients with abnormal IMT than in those with normal IMT. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in males and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in females at the 2-year follow-up were significantly different between the nonprogression and the progression groups. Reduction of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk score after 2 years was generally higher in the nonprogression group than the progression group.
ConclusionLDL-C levels in males and HDL-C levels in females at the 2-year follow-up were significantly different between participants with and without progression of carotid IMT. Furthermore, a reduction in the UKPDS 10-year CHD risk score appeared to delay the advancement of atherosclerosis. Therefore, the importance of establishing the therapeutic goal of lipid profiles should be emphasized to prevent the progression of carotid IMT in newly diagnosed T2DM patients.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Hemoglobin A1c May Be an Inadequate Diagnostic Tool for Diabetes Mellitus in Anemic Subjects
-
Jung Il Son, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-taek Woo, Jin Kyung Hwang, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(5):343-348. Published online October 17, 2013
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.5.343
-
-
19,041
View
-
157
Download
-
38
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
Recently, a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 6.5% has been determined to be a criterion for diabetes mellitus (DM), and it is a widely used marker for the diagnosis of DM. However, HbA1c may be influenced by a number of factors. Anemia is one of the most prevalent diseases with an influence on HbA1c; however, its effect on HbA1c varies based on the variable pathophysiology of anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of anemia on HbA1c levels.
MethodsAnemic subjects (n=112) and age- and sex-matched controls (n=217) who were drug naive and suspected of having DM were enrolled. The subjects underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and HbA1c simultaneously. We compared mean HbA1c and its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing DM between each subgroup.
ResultsClinical characteristics were found to be similar between each subgroup. Also, when glucose levels were within the normal range, the difference in mean HbA1c was not significant (P=0.580). However, when plasma glucose levels were above the diagnostic cutoff for prediabetes and DM, the mean HbA1c of the anemic subgroup was modestly higher than in the nonanemic group. The specificity of HbA1c for diagnosis of DM was significantly lower in the anemic subgroup (P<0.05).
ConclusionThese results suggest that the diagnostic significance of HbA1c might be limited in anemic patients.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Anemia risk and mitigation strategies in type 2 diabetic patients: The role of novel antidiabetic agents
Petra Meliš, Maja Cigrovski Berkovic
World Journal of Diabetes.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Type 2 Diabetes and Iron Deficiency: The Effect of Oral and Intravenous Iron Therapy on HbA1c
Esra Timurkaan, Mustafa Timurkaan, Muhammed Fuad Uslu
Hippocrates Medical Journal.2025; 5(3): 96. CrossRef - Unlocking Optimal Glycemic Interpretation: Redefining HbA1c Analysis in Female Patients With Diabetes and Iron‐Deficiency Anemia Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Kadra Mohamed Abdillahi, Fatma Ceyla Eraldemir, Irfan Kösesoy
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Association between higher glucose levels and reduced survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Soravis Osataphan, Muhammad Awidi, Yu Jen Jan, Krishna Gunturu, Shriram Sundararaman, Hollis Viray, Edward Frankenberger, Melissa Mariano, Lauren O’Loughlin, Andrew Piper-Vallillo, Katherine Stafford, Aleksandra Kolnick, Hind Ghazalah, Kartik Sehgal, Mary
Lung Cancer.2024; 198: 108023. CrossRef - Establishment of a feline glycated hemoglobin reference interval for a novel dried‐blood‐spot assay and the effects of anemia on assay results
Jocelyn Mott, Jacqueline K. Dolan, Chen Gilor, Shir Gilor
Veterinary Clinical Pathology.2023; 52(3): 531. CrossRef - Waist circumference and glycaemia are strong predictors of progression to diabetes in individuals with prediabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: 4-year prospective cohort study in Malawi
Wisdom P. Nakanga, Amelia C. Crampin, Joseph Mkandawire, Louis Banda, Rob C. Andrews, Andrew T. Hattersley, Moffat J. Nyirenda, Lauren R. Rodgers, Julia Robinson
PLOS Global Public Health.2023; 3(9): e0001263. CrossRef - Implications of Iron Deficiency Anaemia on Glycemic Dynamics in Diabetes Mellitus: A Critical Risk Factor in Cardiovascular Disease
Eman Elsheikh, Sereen S Aljohani , Munirah M Alshaikhmubarak, Meshari A Alhawl, Alhanouf W Alsubaie, Norah Alsultan, Asmaa F Sharif, Sayed Ibrahim Ali
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Serum Iron Profile in Type 2 Diabetes, A Role Beyond Anemic Marker!
Happy Chutia, Sungdirenla Jamir, Md Yasir, Gautam Handique
The Journal of Medical Research.2023; 9(5): 129. CrossRef - Large-scale retrospective analyses of the effect of iron deficiency anemia on hemoglobin A1c concentrations
Lokinendi V. Rao, George W. Pratt, Caixia Bi, Martin H. Kroll
Clinica Chimica Acta.2022; 529: 21. CrossRef - Glycemic Abnormalities Assessment on Children and Adolescents with Beta-Thalassemia Major
Siska Mayasari Lubis, Bidasari Lubis, Nadhira Anindita Ralena
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 10(B): 697. CrossRef - Integrity loss of glycosylated hemoglobin with deepening anemia
Bünyamin AYDIN, Aysun GÖNDEREN
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2022; 5(3): 839. CrossRef - Effect of anemia and erythrocyte indices on hemoglobin A1c levels among pregnant women
Zong-Hui Guo, Huai-Liang Tian, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Deng-Han Zhang, Zhi-Min Wang, Kun Wang, Wen-Wen Su, Fei Chen
Clinica Chimica Acta.2022; 534: 1. CrossRef - Genetic association of anthropometric traits with type 2 diabetes in ethnically endogamous Sindhi families
Manju Mamtani, Manisha T. Jaisinghani, Sujeet G. Jaiswal, Kanchan V. Pipal, Ashwini A. Patel, Hemant Kulkarni, Lee-Ling Lim
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(9): e0257390. CrossRef - Influence of red blood cell indices on HbA1c performance in detecting dysglycaemia in a Singapore preconception cohort study
See Ling Loy, Jinjie Lin, Yin Bun Cheung, Aravind Venkatesh Sreedharan, Xinyi Chin, Keith M. Godfrey, Kok Hian Tan, Lynette Pei-Chi Shek, Yap Seng Chong, Melvin Khee-Shing Leow, Chin Meng Khoo, Yung Seng Lee, Shiao-Yng Chan, Ngee Lek, Jerry Kok Yen Chan,
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Increased risks of different grades of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease in prediabetic subjects with impaired fasting glucose and glucose tolerance, including the isolated glycosylated hemoglobin levels of 5.7–6.4% in a Chinese population
Chung‐Hao Li, Yu‐Tsung Chou, Wei‐Chen Shen, Feng‐Hwa Lu, Yi‐Ching Yang, Jin‐Shang Wu, Chih‐Jen Chang
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2020; 11(5): 1336. CrossRef - Evaluation of continuous glucose monitoring system for detection of alterations in glucose homeostasis in pediatric patients with β-thalassemia major
Mona H. El-Samahy, Azza A. Tantawy, Amira A. Adly, Abeer A. Abdelmaksoud, Eman A. Ismail, Nouran Y. Salah
Pediatric Diabetes.2019; 20(1): 65. CrossRef - Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Subjects Affected by Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Jari Intra, Giuseppe Limonta, Fabrizio Cappellini, Maria Bertona, Paolo Brambilla
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(4): 539. CrossRef - The role of telenursing in the management of diabetes:A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Sa Yang, Qiuhuan Jiang, Hongfang Li
Public Health Nursing.2019; 36(4): 575. CrossRef - Glycated haemoglobin and iron deficiency anaemia: a case‐control study
Jari Intra, Giuseppe Limonta, Fabrizio Cappellini, Maria Bertona, Paolo Brambilla
Practical Diabetes.2018; 35(3): 90. CrossRef - Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Deficiency: CLEVER Trial Study Design and Protocol
Christoph Schindler, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Markolf Hanefeld, Ulrike Schatz, Carsta Köhler, Martin Grüneberg, Diethelm Tschöpe, Matthias Blüher, Christoph Hasslacher, Stefan R. Bornstein
Diabetes Therapy.2018; 9(1): 37. CrossRef - Effectiveness of smartphone technologies on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: systematic review with meta‐analysis of 17 trials
I. X. Y. Wu, J. C. Y. Kee, D. E. Threapleton, R. C. W. Ma, V. C. K. Lam, E. K. P. Lee, S. Y. S. Wong, V. C. H. Chung
Obesity Reviews.2018; 19(6): 825. CrossRef - Definition, Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes, Prediabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
Zubin Punthakee, Ronald Goldenberg, Pamela Katz
Canadian Journal of Diabetes.2018; 42: S10. CrossRef - Iron status and its association with HbA1c levels in Dutch children with diabetes mellitus type 1
Marjolijn D. Akkermans, E. C. A. Mieke Houdijk, Boudewijn Bakker, Agnes Clement-de Boers, Daniëlle C. M. van der Kaay, Martine C. de Vries, M. Claire Woltering, Dick Mul, Johannes B. van Goudoever, Frank Brus
European Journal of Pediatrics.2018; 177(4): 603. CrossRef - Association between Hemoglobin and Hemoglobin A1c: A Data-Driven Analysis of Health Checkup Data in Japan
Masato Takeuchi, Koji Kawakami
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2018; 7(12): 539. CrossRef - Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) for detection of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in Malawi: a diagnostic accuracy study
Sujit D Rathod, Amelia C Crampin, Crispin Musicha, Ndoliwe Kayuni, Louis Banda, Jacqueline Saul, Estelle McLean, Keith Branson, Shabbar Jaffar, Moffat J Nyirenda
BMJ Open.2018; 8(5): e020972. CrossRef - Sex and age affect agreement between fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin for diagnosis of dysglycemia
Mercedes Lorenzo-Medina, Begoña Uranga, Antonio Rus, Rosa Martínez, Carolina Puertas, María Dolores Blanco, Ernesto Casís, Rosa Corcoy
Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición.2017; 64(7): 345. CrossRef - Sex and age affect agreement between fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin for diagnosis of dysglycemia
Mercedes Lorenzo-Medina, Begoña Uranga, Antonio Rus, Rosa Martínez, Carolina Puertas, María Dolores Blanco, Ernesto Casís, Rosa Corcoy
Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.).2017; 64(7): 345. CrossRef - Impact of Mean Cell Hemoglobin on Hb A1c–Defined Glycemia Status
Santiago Rodriguez-Segade, Javier Rodriguez Garcia, José M García-López, Francisco Gude, Felipe F Casanueva, Santiago RS-Alonso, Félix Camiña
Clinical Chemistry.2016; 62(12): 1570. CrossRef - Effect of iron deficiency anaemia on HbA1c levels is dependent on the degree of anaemia
Juliana Frezza Silva, Ana Laura Pimentel, Joíza Lins Camargo
Clinical Biochemistry.2016; 49(1-2): 117. CrossRef - Glycosylated Hemoglobin Threshold for Predicting Diabetes and Prediabetes from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Sangmo Hong, Jun Goo Kang, Chul Sik Kim, Seong Jin Lee, Cheol-Young Park, Chang Beom Lee, Sung-Hee Ihm
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(2): 167. CrossRef - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated with increased arterial stiffness in subjects with normal glucose tolerance, but not pre-diabetes and diabetes
Chieh-Ying Chou, Yi-Ching Yang, Jin-Shang Wu, Zih-Jie Sun, Feng-Hwa Lu, Chih-Jen Chang
Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research.2015; 12(5): 359. CrossRef - Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331 288 participants
G Danaei, S Fahimi, Y Lu, B Zhou, K Hajifathalian, M Di Cesare, WC Lo, B Reis-Santos, MJ Cowan, JE Shaw, J Bentham, JK Lin, H Bixby, D Magliano, P Bovet, JJ Miranda, YH Khang, GA Stevens, LM Riley, MK Ali, M Ezzati, ZA Abdeen, KA Kadir, M Abu-Rmeileh, B A
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.2015; 3(8): 624. CrossRef - Derivation and validation of an HbA1c optimal cutoff for diagnosing prediabetes in a South African mixed ancestry population
Annalise E. Zemlin, Tandi E. Matsha, Andre P. Kengne, Rajiv T. Erasmus
Clinica Chimica Acta.2015; 448: 215. CrossRef - Factors affecting A1C in non-diabetic individuals: Review and meta-analysis
Gabriela Cavagnolli, Ana Laura Pimentel, Priscila Aparecida Correa Freitas, Jorge Luiz Gross, Joíza Lins Camargo
Clinica Chimica Acta.2015; 445: 107. CrossRef - Limitations of Hemoglobin A1c for the Diagnosis of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus
Ivar Anders Eide, Thea Anine Strøm Halden, Anders Hartmann, Anders Åsberg, Dag Olav Dahle, Anna V Reisæter, Trond Jenssen
Transplantation.2015; 99(3): 629. CrossRef - The effect of anaemia and abnormalities of erythrocyte indices on HbA1c analysis: a systematic review
Emma English, Iskandar Idris, Georgina Smith, Ketan Dhatariya, Eric S. Kilpatrick, W. Garry John
Diabetologia.2015; 58(7): 1409. CrossRef - Relationship between Hb and HbA1c in Japanese adults: An analysis of the 2009 Japan Society of Ningen Dock database
Eiko Takahashi, Kengo Moriyama, Minoru Yamakado
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2014; 104(3): e64. CrossRef - Diagnosing Diabetes with Hemoglobin A1c: Current Debates and Considerations for Anemic Patients
Tae Hyuk Kim, Sung Hee Choi
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2013; 37(5): 340. CrossRef
- Prevalence of Chronic Complications in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on the Korean National Diabetes Program
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Mi Kwang Kwon, Ie Byung Park, Kyu Jeung Ahn, In Ju Kim, Sung-Hoon Kim, Hyoung Woo Lee, Kyung Soo Koh, Doo Man Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Kwan Woo Lee, Moon Suk Nam, Yong Soo Park, Jeong-taek Woo, Young Seol Kim
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(5):504-512. Published online October 31, 2011
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.5.504
-
-
8,057
View
-
65
Download
-
54
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
The Korean National Diabetes Program (KNDP) cohort study is performing an ongoing large-scale prospective multicenter investigation to discover the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in Korean patients. This study was performed to examine the prevalence of chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes among those registered in the KNDP cohort within the past 4 years.
MethodsThis study was performed between June 2006 and September 2009 at 13 university hospitals and included 4,265 KNDP cohort participants. Among the participants, the crude prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular diseases of those checked for diabetes-related complications was determined, and the adjusted standard prevalence and standardization of the general population prevalence ratio (SPR) was estimated based on the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) population demographics.
ResultsAmong the KNDP registrants, 43.2% had hypertension, 34.8% had dyslipidemia, 10.8% had macrovascular disease, and 16.7% had microvascular disease. The SPR of the KNDP registrants was significantly higher than that of the KNHANES subjects after adjusting for demographics in the KNHANES 2005 population. However, with the exception of cardiovascular disease in females, the standardized prevalence for the most complicated items in the survey was significantly higher than that in the KNHANES subjects.
ConclusionThe prevalence of macrovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease were significantly higher in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes than in the normal population. However, no significant difference was noted in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in females.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Impact of diabetes distress on glycemic control and diabetic complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hye-Sun Park, Yongin Cho, Da Hea Seo, Seong Hee Ahn, Seongbin Hong, Young Ju Suh, Suk Chon, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Kwan Woo Lee, So Hun Kim
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Association of Smoking Status with Diabetic Microvascular Complications in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Yongin Cho, Hye-Sun Park, Da Hea Seo, Seong Hee Ahn, Seongbin Hong, Young Ju Suh, Suk Chon, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Kwan Woo Lee, So Hun Kim
Yonsei Medical Journal.2024; 65(8): 427. CrossRef - Clinical and economic impact of changing reimbursement criteria for statin treatment among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Korea
Siin Kim, Kyungseon Choi, Ji-yool Kim, Hae Sun Suh
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The Promising First Cohort Study in Korean Patients with Obesity and Overweight: Gangwon Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Study
Eun-Jung Rhee
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(4): 285. CrossRef - CHARACTERISTIC OF CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENT BASED ON ASIAN PERSPECTIVE
Corina Ong
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal.2022; 3(1): 13. CrossRef - Impact of noncommunicable disease conditions and physical burden on intent to leave midwifery in Hungary
Krisztina Éles Gebriné, Kinga Lampek, Péter Takács, Miklós Zrínyi, Attila Sárváry, Andrea Sárváry
Kontakt.2021; 23(1): 45. CrossRef - Dietary glutamic acid and aspartic acid as biomarkers for predicting diabetic retinopathy
So Young Park, Jieun Kim, Jung Il Son, Sang Youl Rhee, Do-Yeon Kim, Suk Chon, Hyunjung Lim, Jeong-Taek Woo
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Time to Reach Target Glycosylated Hemoglobin Is Associated with Long-Term Durable Glycemic Control and Risk of Diabetic Complications in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 6-Year Observational Study (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:368-78)
Ja Young Jeon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 613. CrossRef - Time to Reach Target Glycosylated Hemoglobin Is Associated with Long-Term Durable Glycemic Control and Risk of Diabetic Complications in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 6-Year Observational Study (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:368-78)
Kyoung Jin Kim, Jimi Choi, Jae Hyun Bae, Kyeong Jin Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A Seo, Nan Hee Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 617. CrossRef - Clinical Characteristics and Prevalence of Comorbidities according to Metformin Use in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Sang Ouk Chin, In Gyoon Ha, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Suk Chon, Sung Hoon Kim, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Jeong Taek Woo
International Journal of Endocrinology.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Perioperative anesthetic management of patients with diabetes mellitus: focused on blood glucose control
Hyungseok Seo
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2020; 63(9): 526. CrossRef - Predicting Old-age Mortality Using Principal Component Analysis: Results from a National Panel Survey in Korea
Jaeyong Shin, Kwang-Soo Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim
Medicina.2020; 56(7): 360. CrossRef - A relationship between endoscopic findings
and diabetic regulation, and complications in patients with diabetes mellitus
Sevki Konur
Archives of Medical Science – Civilization Diseases.2020; 5(1): 53. CrossRef - Randomized control trial comparing the effect of cilostazol and aspirin on changes in carotid intima-medial thickness
Sangmo Hong, Munsuk Nam, Bertis B. Little, Seihyun Paik, Kwanwoo Lee, Jungtaek Woo, Dooman Kim, Jungoo Kang, Minyoung Chun, Yongsoo Park
Heart and Vessels.2019; 34(11): 1758. CrossRef - Genome‐wide association study identifies new susceptibility loci for diabetic nephropathy in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Kyung H. Jeong, Jin S. Kim, Jeong‐Taek Woo, Sang Y. Rhee, Yu H. Lee, Yang G. Kim, Ju‐Young Moon, Su K. Kim, Sun W. Kang, Sang H. Lee, Yeong H. Kim
Clinical Genetics.2019; 96(1): 35. CrossRef - Presence of Carotid Plaque Is Associated with Rapid Renal Function Decline in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Renal Function
Da Hea Seo, So Hun Kim, Joon Ho Song, Seongbin Hong, Young Ju Suh, Seong Hee Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Kwan Woo Lee, Young Seol Kim, Moonsuk Nam
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(6): 840. CrossRef - The relationship between demographic and anthropometric characteristics and diabetic complications and number of hospitalizations in hospitalized diabetic patients
Yusuf Kayar, Mehmet Agin
Archives of Medical Science – Civilization Diseases.2019; 4(1): 7. CrossRef - Importance of family history of diabetes in computing a diabetes risk score in Korean prediabetic population
Morena Ustulin, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Keung Ahn, Ji Eun Lim, Bermseok Oh, Sung-Hoon Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Young Seol Kim, Jeong-Taek Woo
Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Characteristics of frequent emergency department users with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea
Morena Ustulin, Junghoon Woo, Jeong‐taek Woo, Sang Youl Rhee
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2018; 9(2): 430. CrossRef - Implementation of the Chronic Disease Care System and its association with health care costs and continuity of care in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Woorim Kim, Yoon Soo Choy, Sang Ah Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
BMC Health Services Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Long‐term effects on glycaemic control and β‐cell preservation of early intensive treatment in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: A multicentre randomized trial
Suk Chon, Sang Youl Rhee, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Soon Jib Yoo, Gwanpyo Koh, Dae Ho Lee, Young Seol Kim, Jeong‐Taek Woo
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2018; 20(5): 1121. CrossRef - Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
So Young Park, Sang Ook Chin, Sang Youl Rhee, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Suk Chon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(4): 285. CrossRef - Metformin reduces the risk of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes
Hae Jin Kim, SooJin Lee, Ki Hong Chun, Ja Young Jeon, Seung Jin Han, Dae Jung Kim, Young Seol Kim, Jeong-Taek Woo, Moon-Suk Nam, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Kwan Woo Lee
Medicine.2018; 97(8): e0036. CrossRef - Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Health Behaviors, Metabolic Control, and Chronic Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
So Hun Kim, Seung Youn Lee, Chei Won Kim, Young Ju Suh, Seongbin Hong, Seong Hee Ahn, Da Hae Seo, Moon-Suk Nam, Suk Chon, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Kwan Woo Lee, Young Seol Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(5): 380. CrossRef - Failure of monotherapy in clinical practice in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Korean National Diabetes Program
Ja Young Jeon, Soo Jin Lee, Sieun Lee, Soo Jin Kim, Seung Jin Han, Hae Jin Kim, Dae Jung Kim, Young Seol Kim, Jeong Taek Woo, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Moonsuk Nam, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Kwan‐Woo Lee
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2018; 9(5): 1144. CrossRef - Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Bo Kyung Koo, Sohee Oh, Yoon Ji Kim, Min Kyong Moon
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2018; 7(2): 110. CrossRef - Diagnosis and Management of Diabetic Foot
Chang Won Lee
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(3): 168. CrossRef - Clinical characteristics and risk factors for retinal diabetic neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes
Kiyoung Kim, Eung Suk Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Jeong-taek Woo, Seung-Young Yu
Acta Diabetologica.2017; 54(11): 993. CrossRef - Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data
Sejeong Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Kiyoung Kim, Suk Chon, Seung-Young Yu, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(5): 393. CrossRef - Clinical heterogeneity of type 1 diabetes (T1D) found in Asia
Yongsoo Park, Kupper A. Wintergerst, Zhiguang Zhou
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Response: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 494. CrossRef - Current status of managing diabetes mellitus in Korea
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2016; 31(5): 845. CrossRef - Hypoglycemia is associated with dementia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An analysis based on the Korea National Diabetes Program Cohort
Sang Ouk Chin, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Ki Hong Chun, Jeong-taek Woo, Young Seol Kim
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2016; 122: 54. CrossRef - Relationship between fruit and fish intakes and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Based on the 4th and 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
Ji Soo Oh, Hyesook Kim, Ki Nam Kim, Namsoo Chang
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2016; 49(5): 304. CrossRef - Hypoglycemia and Medical Expenses in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Analysis Based on the Korea National Diabetes Program Cohort
Sang Youl Rhee, Soo Min Hong, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sung Hoon Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Yong Soo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Jeong-Taek Woo, Young Seol Kim, Zhengdong Zhang
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(2): e0148630. CrossRef - Elevated lipoprotein(a) levels predict cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 10-year prospective cohort study
Tae-Seok Lim, Jae-Seung Yun, Seon-Ah Cha, Ki-Ho Song, Ki-Dong Yoo, Yu-Bae Ahn, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hyun Ko
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2016; 31(6): 1110. CrossRef - Low Economic Status Is Identified as an Emerging Risk Factor for Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Men Aged 30 to 59 Years in Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008 to 2010
Bo Kyung Koo, Sang Wan Kim, Ka Hee Yi, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(2): 137. CrossRef - Assessment of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin–sulfonylurea combination: Results of a multicenter, cross‐sectional, observational study in Korea
Sin Gon Kim, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Duk Kyu Kim, Sung Rae Cho, Dong Seop Choi
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2015; 6(3): 317. CrossRef - Clinical and Economic Outcomes in Medication-Adherent and -Nonadherent Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Republic of Korea
So-Yeon An, Hae Jin Kim, Ki Hong Chun, Tae Ho Kim, Ja Young Jeon, Dae Jung Kim, Seung Jin Han, Young Seol Kim, Jeong Taek Woo, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Yongsoo Park, Moonsuk Nam, Sei Hyun Baik, Kwan-Woo Lee
Clinical Therapeutics.2014; 36(2): 245. CrossRef - Serum Magnesium Level Is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Korea National Diabetes Program Study
Sae Jeong Yang, Soon Young Hwang, Sei Hyun Baik, Kwan Woo Lee, Moon Suk Nam, Yong Soo Park, Jeong Taek Woo, Young Seol Kim, Sunmin Park, So-Young Park, Chang Hoon Yim, Hyun Koo Yoon, Sung-Hoon Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(1): 84. CrossRef - Heart rate variability in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Camila Balsamo Gardim, Bruno Affonso P. de Oliveira, Aline Fernanda B. Bernardo, Rayana Loch Gomes, Francis Lopes Pacagnelli, Roselene Modolo R. Lorençoni, Luiz Carlos M. Vanderlei
Revista Paulista de Pediatria.2014; 32(2): 279. CrossRef - Development of an HbA1c-Based Conversion Equation for Estimating Glycated Albumin in a Korean Population with a Wide Range of Glucose Intolerance
Chang Hee Jung, You-Cheol Hwang, Kwang Joon Kim, Bong Soo Cha, Cheol-Young Park, Won Seon Jeon, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-taek Woo, Byung-Wan Lee, Sompop Bencharit
PLoS ONE.2014; 9(4): e95729. CrossRef - It's Still Not Too Late to Make a Change: Current Status of Glycemic Control in Korea
Sang Yong Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2014; 38(3): 194. CrossRef - Prevalence and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in a Korean adult population: The 2008–2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Ju Yean Yang, Na Kyung Kim, Yun Jeong Lee, Jung Hyun Noh, Dae Jung Kim, Kyung Soo Ko, Byoung Doo Rhee, Dong-Jun Kim
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2013; 102(3): 218. CrossRef - Increasing achievement of the target goals for glycemic, blood pressure and lipid control for adults with diagnosed diabetes in Korea
Sung Hoon Yu, Jun Goo Kang, Yoo‐Cheol Hwang, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Hyung Joon Yoo, Hong Yup Ahn, Sung Woo Park, Cheol‐Young Park
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2013; 4(5): 460. CrossRef - Hemoglobin A1c May Be an Inadequate Diagnostic Tool for Diabetes Mellitus in Anemic Subjects
Jung Il Son, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-taek Woo, Jin Kyung Hwang, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2013; 37(5): 343. CrossRef - Implication of circulating omentin-1 level on the arterial stiffening in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hye Jin Yoo, Soon Young Hwang, Ho Cheol Hong, Hae Yoon Choi, Sae Jeong Yang, Kwan Woo Lee, Moon Suk Nam, Yong Soo Park, Jeong Taek Woo, Young Seol Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik
Endocrine.2013; 44(3): 680. CrossRef - Comparison of Two Creatinine-Based Equations for Predicting Decline in Renal Function in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Nephropathy in a Korean Population
Eun Young Lee, Young-Mi Lee, Kyu Hun Choi, Hyun Chul Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Beom Seok Kim
International Journal of Endocrinology.2013; 2013: 1. CrossRef - Association between Nutrient Intake and Obesity in Type 2 Diabetic Patients from the Korean National Diabetes Program: A Cross-Sectional Study
So Hun Kim, Seong Bin Hong, Young Ju Suh, Yun Jin Choi, Moonsuk Nam, Hyoung Woo Lee, Ie Byung Park, Suk Chon, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Dae Jung Kim, Kwan Woo Lee, Young Seol Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(10): 1188. CrossRef - C1q/TNF-Related Protein-3 (CTRP-3) and Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF) Concentrations in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
Kyung Mook Choi, Soon Young Hwang, Ho Cheol Hong, Sae Jeong Yang, Hae Yoon Choi, Hye Jin Yoo, Kwan Woo Lee, Moon Suk Nam, Yong Soo Park, Jeong Taek Woo, Young Seol Kim, Dong Seop Choi, Byung-Soo Youn, Sei Hyun Baik
Diabetes.2012; 61(11): 2932. CrossRef - Direct Medical Costs for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Related Complications: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on the Korean National Diabetes Program
Tae Ho Kim, Ki Hong Chun, Hae Jin Kim, Seung Jin Han, Dae Jung Kim, Jiyeong Kwak, Young Seol Kim, Jeong Taek Woo, Yongsoo Park, Moonsuk Nam, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Kwan Woo Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(8): 876. CrossRef - Epidemiology of Micro- and Macrovascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes in Korea
Jung Hee Kim, Dae Jung Kim, Hak Chul Jang, Sung Hee Choi
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2011; 35(6): 571. CrossRef - Letter: The Prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending a University Hospital (Diabetes Metab J 2011;35:543-50)
Won Jun Kim, Cheol-Young Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2011; 35(6): 637. CrossRef - Satisfaction with High Deductible Policies among Patients with Diabetes in the Korean General/University Hospital System
Dae Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Diabetes.2011; 12(4): 179. CrossRef
Review
- The Prediabetic Period: Review of Clinical Aspects
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo
-
Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(2):107-116. Published online April 30, 2011
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.2.107
-
-
9,946
View
-
56
Download
-
57
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
Hyperglycemia that does not satisfy the diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus (DM) is generally called prediabetes (preDM). The global prevalence of preDM has been increasing progressively in the past few decades, and it has been established that preDM status is a strong risk factor for DM and cardiovascular disease. Currently, preDM status is classified into two subtypes: impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. Currently, preDM is not regarded as an independent clinical entity, but only as a risk factor for others. In this article, we review various clinical aspects of preDM in terms of the working definition, changes in criteria over the years, epidemiology, and pathophysiological characteristics, and its clinical significance in current medicine.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Plasma MicroRNA Expression Differentiates Individuals with Isolated Impaired Fasting Glycaemia from Normal Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Palaniswamy Ramaswamy, Pratibha Misra, Swati Bajaj, G. Ankita, G. Ruchira, P. Arathi, Bhasker Mukherjee, Anurodh Gupta, Y. Vashum, Amrita Parmar, M. K. Sibin
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Developing a Simple Non–Laboratory-Based Machine Learning Tool for Prediabetes Screening in a Target Population: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Tanja Fredensborg Holm, Thomas Kronborg, Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen, Stine Hangaard
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of triglyceride/glucose index and related parameters with Indian Diabetes Risk Score assessment in non-diabetic individuals visiting primary healthcare centre—A community-based cross-sectional study
Sivapragasam Ramalingam, Amlan Kumar Kar, Rajini Senthil
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2024; 13(1): 235. CrossRef - Research Progress on the Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Colorectal Adenomas
祥政 孟
World Journal of Cancer Research.2024; 14(02): 88. CrossRef - Magnesium from Deep Seawater as a Potentially Effective Natural Product against Insulin Resistance: A Randomized Trial
Ji Yeon Ham, You Kyung Jang, Byong Yeob Jeon, Yun Hee Shon
Medicina.2024; 60(8): 1265. CrossRef - Are HOMA-IR and HOMA-B good predictors for diabetes and pre-diabetes subtypes?
Davood Khalili, Marjan Khayamzadeh, Karim Kohansal, Noushin Sadat Ahanchi, Mitra Hasheminia, Farzad Hadaegh, Maryam Tohidi, Fereidoun Azizi, Ali Siamak Habibi-Moeini
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Finnish diabetes risk score outperformed triglyceride-glucose index in diabetes risk prediction
Anthony Chibuzor Nnamudi, Noghayin Jerry Orhue, Ifeoma Irene Ijeh, Amarachi Nene Nwabueze
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2023; 22(2): 1337. CrossRef - Predictive value of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride glycemic index for diabetes incidence in pre-diabetes patients: a prospective cohort study
Mehdi Sharafi, Zahra Amiri, Babak Pezeshki, Mohammad Ali Mohsenpour, Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari, Sima Afrashteh, Elham Haghjoo, Akram Farhadi, Mohsen Khaleghi, Zahra Mastaneh
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Triglyceride glucose index for the detection of the severity of coronary artery disease in different glucose metabolic states in patients with coronary heart disease: a RCSCD-TCM study in China
Jinyu Su, Zhu Li, Mengnan Huang, Yang Wang, Tong Yang, Mei Ma, Tongyao Ni, Guangwei Pan, Ziqin Lai, Chunjie Li, Lin Li, Chunquan Yu
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The triglyceride-glucose index, a predictor of type 2 diabetes development: A retrospective cohort study
Panya Chamroonkiadtikun, Thareerat Ananchaisarp, Worawit Wanichanon
Primary Care Diabetes.2020; 14(2): 161. CrossRef - Undiagnosed prediabetes status is associated with a reduced effectiveness of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in men with erectile dysfunction
Luca Boeri, Paolo Capogrosso, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Edoardo Pozzi, Francesco Chierigo, Federico Belladelli, Rani Zuabi, Nicolò Schifano, Costantino Abbate, Federico Dehò, Emanuele Montanari, Francesco Montorsi, Andrea Salonia
International Journal of Impotence Research.2020; 32(4): 393. CrossRef - Modifiable risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases among adult outpatients in Manzini, Swaziland: a cross-sectional study
Mojeed Akorede Gbadamosi, Boikhutso Tlou
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of a family and interdisciplinary intervention to prevent T2D: randomized clinical trial
Katya Vargas-Ortiz, Georgina Lira-Mendiola, Claudia M. Gómez-Navarro, Katya Padilla-Estrada, Fabiola Angulo-Romero, José M. Hernández-Márquez, Ana K. Villa-Martínez, Jessica N. González-Mena, Maciste H. Macías-Cervantes, Maria de Lourdes Reyes-Escogido, R
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Sexual Dysfunction in Men with Prediabetes
Luca Boeri, Paolo Capogrosso, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Nicolò Schifano, Emanuele Montanari, Francesco Montorsi, Andrea Salonia
Sexual Medicine Reviews.2020; 8(4): 622. CrossRef - The ratio of estimated average glucose to fasting plasma glucose level as an indicator of insulin resistance in young adult diabetes
Jun Guo, Sisi Lei, Yu Zhou, Congqing Pan
Medicine.2020; 99(40): e22337. CrossRef - Health risks and interventions in prediabetes: A review
Roshan Kumar Mahat, Neelima Singh, Manisha Arora, Vedika Rathore
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2019; 13(4): 2803. CrossRef - Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(1): 49. CrossRef - Nutraceuticals: Reviewing their Role in Chronic Disease Prevention and Management
Amanda Bergamin, Evangeline Mantzioris, Giordana Cross, Permal Deo, Sanjay Garg, Alison M. Hill
Pharmaceutical Medicine.2019; 33(4): 291. CrossRef - Prediabetes awareness among Southeastern European physicians
Visnja Kokic, Slaven Kokic, Mladen Krnic, Marin Petric, Ana Marija Liberati, Petra Simac, Tatjana Milenkovic, Vesna Capkun, Dario Rahelic, Kristina Blaslov
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2018; 9(3): 544. CrossRef - Unrecognized Prediabetes Is Highly Prevalent in Men With Erectile Dysfunction–Results From a Cross-Sectional Study
Luca Boeri, Paolo Capogrosso, Filippo Pederzoli, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Nicola Frego, Francesco Chierigo, Emanuele Montanari, Francesco Montorsi, Andrea Salonia
The Journal of Sexual Medicine.2018; 15(8): 1117. CrossRef - Metformin exerts anti-obesity effect via gut microbiome modulation in prediabetics: A hypothesis
Kunal Maniar, Amal Moideen, Rajasri Bhattacharyya, Dibyajyoti Banerjee
Medical Hypotheses.2017; 104: 117. CrossRef - An association between bone mineral density and anabolic hormones in middle-aged and elderly men with prediabetes
Michał Rabijewski, Lucyna Papierska, Paweł Piątkiewicz
The Aging Male.2017; : 1. CrossRef - The Relationships between Anabolic Hormones and Body Composition in Middle-Aged and Elderly Men with Prediabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Michał Rabijewski, Lucyna Papierska, Paweł Piątkiewicz
Journal of Diabetes Research.2016; 2016: 1. CrossRef - Triglyceride glucose-waist circumference, a novel and effective predictor of diabetes in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetes patients: cross-sectional and prospective cohort study
Shuang Zheng, Sheng Shi, Xingxing Ren, Tingting Han, Yangxue Li, Yawen Chen, Wei Liu, Peter C. Hou, Yaomin Hu
Journal of Translational Medicine.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide Level Is Associated with the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Sunghwan Suh, Mi Yeon Kim, Soo Kyoung Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Mi Kyoung Park, Duk Kyu Kim, Nam H. Cho, Moon-Kyu Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2016; 31(1): 134. CrossRef - Predictive Value of Glucose Parameters Obtained From Oral Glucose Tolerance Tests in Identifying Individuals at High Risk for the Development of Diabetes in Korean Population
Hae Kyung Yang, Hee-Sung Ha, Marie Rhee, Jin-Hee Lee, Yong-Moon Park, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Hyeon-Woo Yim, Moo-Il Kang, Won-Chul Lee, Ho-Young Son, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
Medicine.2016; 95(10): e3053. CrossRef - Alteraciones glucémicas en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica
G. De’Marziani, G. Soler Pujol, L.M. Obregón, E.M. Morales, C.D. Gonzalez, L. Gonzalez Paganti, L. Cacciagiú, G. Lopez, L. Schreier, A. Elbert
Nefrología.2016; 36(2): 133. CrossRef - Glycaemic changes in patients with chronic kidney disease
Guillermo De’Marziani, Gervasio Soler Pujol, Liliana Miriam Obregón, Elisa Mabel Morales, Claudio Daniel Gonzalez, Luciana Gonzalez Paganti, Leonardo Cacciagiú, Graciela Lopez, Laura Schreier, Alicia Elbert
Nefrología (English Edition).2016; 36(2): 133. CrossRef - Reduction of postprandial blood glucose in healthy subjects by buns and flatbreads incorporated with fenugreek seed powder
Sathyasurya Daniel Robert, Aziz Al-safi Ismail, Wan Ishak Wan Rosli
European Journal of Nutrition.2016; 55(7): 2275. CrossRef - 1,5-Anhydroglucitol Is Associated with Early-Phase Insulin Secretion in Chinese Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Xiaojing Ma, Yaping Hao, Xiang Hu, Yuqi Luo, Zixuan Deng, Jian Zhou, Yuqian Bao, Weiping Jia
Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2015; 17(5): 320. CrossRef - The product of triglycerides and glucose in comparison with fasting plasma glucose did not improve diabetes prediction
Mohsen Janghorbani, Siedeh Zinab Almasi, Masoud Amini
Acta Diabetologica.2015; 52(4): 781. CrossRef - Serum prostate-specific antigen levels in men with prediabetes: A cross-sectional study
Ao Sun, Rui Liu, Guangshan Sun
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation.2015; 75(3): 273. CrossRef - The Glycated Albumin to Glycated Hemoglobin Ratio Might Not Be Associated with Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
Wonjin Kim, Kwang Joon Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2014; 38(6): 456. CrossRef - Predicting the Development of Diabetes Using the Product of Triglycerides and Glucose: The Chungju Metabolic Disease Cohort (CMC) Study
Seung-Hwan Lee, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Yong-Moon Park, Hee-Sung Ha, Seung Hee Jeong, Hae Kyung Yang, Jin-Hee Lee, Hyeon-Woo Yim, Moo-Il Kang, Won-Chul Lee, Ho-Young Son, Kun-Ho Yoon, Maria Eugenia Saez
PLoS ONE.2014; 9(2): e90430. CrossRef - The effect of insulin resistance on postprandial triglycerides in Korean type 2 diabetic patients
Kyeong Hye Park, Kwang Joon Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Acta Diabetologica.2014; 51(1): 15. CrossRef - Using a Participatory Research Approach in a School-Based Physical Activity Intervention to Prevent Diabetes in the Hualapai Indian Community, Arizona, 2002–2006
Nicolette I. Teufel-Shone, Michelle Gamber, Helen Watahomigie, T. J. Siyuja, Laurie Crozier, Sandra L. Irwin
Preventing Chronic Disease.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Proinflammatory and Prothrombotic State in Subjects with Different Glucose Tolerance Status before Cardiovascular Disease
Irma Isordia-Salas, María Eugenia Galván-Plata, Alfredo Leaños-Miranda, Eberth Aguilar-Sosa, Francisco Anaya-Gómez, Abraham Majluf-Cruz, David Santiago-Germán
Journal of Diabetes Research.2014; 2014: 1. CrossRef - mRNA Expression of IGF-1 and IGF-1R in Patients with Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Type 2 Diabetes
Rui Liu, Li-Ling Hu, Ao Sun, Ya-Jing Cao, Tao Tang, Xi-Peng Zhang, Qing-Huai Zhang
Archives of Medical Research.2014; 45(4): 318. CrossRef - Postprandial C‐peptide to glucose ratio as a predictor of β‐cell function and its usefulness for staged management of type 2 diabetes
Eun Young Lee, Sena Hwang, Seo Hee Lee, Yong‐ho Lee, A Ra Choi, Youngki Lee, Byung‐Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Chul Woo Ahn, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2014; 5(5): 517. CrossRef -
The glycemic efficacies of insulin analogue regimens according to baseline glycemic status in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes: sub‐analysis from the A
1
chieve
®
study
Y.‐C. Hwang, J. G. Kang, K. J. Ahn, B. S. Cha, S.‐H. Ihm, S. Lee, M. Kim, B.‐W. Lee
International Journal of Clinical Practice.2014; 68(11): 1338. CrossRef - Tolerability, effectiveness and predictive parameters for the therapeutic usefulness of exenatide in obese, Korean patients with type 2 diabetes
Sun Ok Song, Kwang Joon Kim, Byung‐Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2014; 5(5): 554. CrossRef - Coronary Risk Estimation according to the Framingham-Wilson Score and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Adult Subjects from Maracaibo city, Venezuela
Bermúdez Valmore, Rojas Joselyn, Salazar Juan, González Robys, Martínez María Sofía, Chávez Carmen, Palacio Marcos, Rojas Edward, Cabrera Mayela, Miranda José López
Global Journal of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome.2014; 1(1): 020. CrossRef - Serum glycated albumin as a new glycemic marker in pediatric diabetes
Ji Woo Lee, Hyung Jin Kim, Young Se Kwon, Yong Hoon Jun, Soon Ki Kim, Jong Weon Choi, Ji Eun Lee
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism.2013; 18(4): 208. CrossRef - Prediabetes Is Associated with a High-Risk Colorectal Adenoma
Jae Myung Cha, Joung Il Lee, Kwang Ro Joo, Hyun Phil Shin, Jung Won Jeun, Jun Uk Lim
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2013; 58(7): 2061. CrossRef - The lipid accumulation product as a useful index for identifying abnormal glucose regulation in young Korean women
J.‐Y. Oh, Y.‐A. Sung, H. J. Lee
Diabetic Medicine.2013; 30(4): 436. CrossRef - Glycemic Effectiveness of Metformin-Based Dual-Combination Therapies with Sulphonylurea, Pioglitazone, or DPP4-Inhibitor in Drug-Naïve Korean Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Young Ki Lee, Sun Ok Song, Kwang Joon Kim, Yongin Cho, Younjeong Choi, Yujung Yun, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun-Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2013; 37(6): 465. CrossRef - Clinical characteristics and insulin independence of Koreans with new‐onset type 2 diabetes presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis
H. Seok, C. H. Jung, S. W. Kim, M. J. Lee, W. J. Lee, J. H. Kim, B‐W. Lee
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2013; 29(6): 507. CrossRef - Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and prediabetes and associated risk factors: a community-based screening in Zhuhai, Southern China
Dong-feng GU, Yan-lin SHI, You-ming CHEN, Hong-mei LIU, Ya-nan DING, Xin-yu LIU, Yong-qiang LI, Xiao-fei SHAO, Yan LIANG, Ying-shan CHEN, Zhi-yong YUAN, He-qun ZOU
Chinese Medical Journal.2013; 126(7): 1213. CrossRef - Post-Renal Transplant Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Subjects: Superimposition of Transplant-Related Immunosuppressant Factors on Genetic and Type 2 Diabetic Risk Factors
Hyun Chul Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2012; 36(3): 199. CrossRef - Hormonal Association and Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Impaired Fasting Glucose: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study
Giovanni Corona, Giulia Rastrelli, Giancarlo Balercia, Francesco Lotti, Alessandra Sforza, Matteo Monami, Gianni Forti, Edoardo Mannucci, Mario Maggi
The Journal of Sexual Medicine.2012; 9(6): 1669. CrossRef - Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
Erin D. Bouldin, Gayle E. Reiber
Journal of Aging Research.2012; 2012: 1. CrossRef - The ratio of glycated albumin to glycated haemoglobin correlates with insulin secretory function
Daham Kim, Kwang J. Kim, Ji H. Huh, Byung‐Wan Lee, Eun S. Kang, Bong S. Cha, Hyun C. Lee
Clinical Endocrinology.2012; 77(5): 679. CrossRef - Higher Morning to Evening Ratio in Total Dose of Twice-Daily Biphasic Insulin Analog Might Be Effective in Achieving Glucose Control in Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes
Yong-Ho Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Hea Jin Kwon, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2012; 14(6): 508. CrossRef - Human Monoclonal Antibodies against Glucagon Receptor Improve Glucose Homeostasis by Suppression of Hepatic Glucose Output in Diet-Induced Obese Mice
Wook-Dong Kim, Yong-ho Lee, Min-Hee Kim, Sun-Young Jung, Woo-Chan Son, Seon-Joo Yoon, Byung-Wan Lee, Nigel Irwin
PLoS ONE.2012; 7(12): e50954. CrossRef - The Risk of Bladder Cancer in Korean Diabetic Subjects Treated with Pioglitazone
Sun Ok Song, Kwang Joon Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2012; 36(5): 371. CrossRef - Korean Red Ginseng (Panax ginseng) Improves Insulin Sensitivity in High Fat Fed Sprague‐Dawley Rats
Seo Hee Lee, Hyun Joo Lee, Yong‐ho Lee, Byung‐Wan Lee, Bong Soo Cha, Eun Seok Kang, Chul Woo Ahn, Jong Sook Park, Hyo Jeong Kim, Eun Young Lee, Hyun Chul Lee
Phytotherapy Research.2012; 26(1): 142. CrossRef - Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults with Slowly Progressive β-cell Failure
Hannah Seok, Byung Wan Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2012; 36(2): 116. CrossRef
Original Article
- The Changes in Early Phase Insulin Secretion in Newly Diagnosed, Drug Naive Korean Prediabetes Subjects
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Joo Young Kim, Suk Chon, You Cheol Hwang, In Kyung Jeong, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34(3):157-165. Published online June 30, 2010
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2010.34.3.157
-
-
7,592
View
-
36
Download
-
15
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub
- Background
There have been no systematic observations regarding changes in early phase insulin secretion among Korean prediabetes and early stage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
MethodsWe conducted 75-g oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) in 873 subjects with suspected abnormal glucose tolerance. All subjects were diagnosed as having normal glucose tolerance (NGT), prediabetes (preDM), or T2DM according to the OGTT results and the insulin secretory and insulin resistance indices of each subject were calculated. Additionally, we analyzed the changes in early phase insulin secretion according to changes in fasting (Glc0), post-prandial (Glc120) glucose and HbA1c (A1c) levels.
ResultsAs compared to subjects with NGT, the insulin secretory indices of the preDM and T2DM subjects progressively declined, and the insulin resistance indices were progressively aggravated. Early phase insulin secretion decreased rapidly according to the increments of Glc0, Glc120 and A1c, and these changes were most prominent in the NGT stage. Compared to the control group, the early phase insulin secretion levels of the preDM or T2DM subjects were less than 50% when Glc0 was over 100 mg/dL, Glc120 was over 145 mg/dL, and A1c was over 5.8%.
ConclusionThis study suggests that progressive beta cell dysfunction in Koreans may be initiated and rapidly aggravated during the period generally designated as 'normal.'
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(1): 49. CrossRef - Differential role of insulin resistance and β-cell function in the development of prediabetes and diabetes in middle-aged and elderly Chinese population
Xueli Cai, Lili Xia, Yuesong Pan, Dian He, Huiping Zhu, Tiemin Wei, Yan He
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of Primary Aldosteronism and Different Therapeutic Modalities on Glucose Metabolism
Mi Kyung Kwak, Jee Yang Lee, Beom-Jun Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Jung-Min Koh
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2019; 8(12): 2194. CrossRef - Insulin resistance increases the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease
Yuya Seko, Yoshio Sumida, Saiyu Tanaka, Kojiroh Mori, Hiroyoshi Taketani, Hiroshi Ishiba, Tasuku Hara, Akira Okajima, Atsushi Umemura, Taichiro Nishikawa, Kanji Yamaguchi, Michihisa Moriguchi, Kazuyuki Kanemasa, Kohichiroh Yasui, Shunsuke Imai, Keiji Shim
Hepatology Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Longitudinal Changes in Insulin Resistance, Beta-Cell Function and Glucose Regulation Status in Prediabetes
Chul-Hee Kim, Hong-Kyu Kim, Eun-Hee Kim, Sung-Jin Bae, Jaewon Choe, Joong-Yeol Park
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences.2018; 355(1): 54. CrossRef - Prenatal Dexamethasone Exposure Programs the Development of the Pancreas and the Secretion of Insulin in Rats
Yu-Chieh Chen, Ying-Hua Huang, Jiunn-Ming Sheen, You-Lin Tain, Hong-Ren Yu, Chih-Cheng Chen, Miao-Meng Tiao, Ho-Chang Kuo, Li-Tung Huang
Pediatrics & Neonatology.2017; 58(2): 135. CrossRef - Insulin Secretory Capacity and Insulin Resistance in Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Jong-Dai Kim, Won-Young Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2016; 31(3): 354. CrossRef - The effect of glargine versus glimepiride on pancreatic β-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on metformin monotherapy: open-label, randomized, controlled study
Jun Sung Moon, Kyoung Soo Ha, Ji Sung Yoon, Hyoung Woo Lee, Hyun Chul Lee, Kyu Chang Won
Acta Diabetologica.2014; 51(2): 277. CrossRef - Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glucose Metabolism in Subjects With or Without Obesity
Nan Hee Kim, Nam H. Cho, Chang-Ho Yun, Seung Ku Lee, Dae Wui Yoon, Hyun Joo Cho, Jae Hee Ahn, Ji A. Seo, Sin Gon Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Dong Seop Choi, Chol Shin
Diabetes Care.2013; 36(12): 3909. CrossRef - Relative contributions of insulin resistance and β‐cell dysfunction to the development of Type 2 diabetes in Koreans
C.‐H. Kim, H.‐K. Kim, E. H. Kim, S. J. Bae, J.‐Y. Park
Diabetic Medicine.2013; 30(9): 1075. CrossRef - Associations among Body Mass Index, Insulin Resistance, and Pancreatic β-Cell Function in Korean Patients with New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
Jin Ook Chung, Dong Hyeok Cho, Dong Jin Chung, Min Young Chung
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2012; 27(1): 66. CrossRef - High normal HbA1c levels were associated with impaired insulin secretion without escalating insulin resistance in Japanese individuals: the Toranomon Hospital Health Management Center Study 8 (TOPICS 8)
Y. Heianza, Y. Arase, K. Fujihara, H. Tsuji, K. Saito, S. D. Hsieh, S. Kodama, H. Shimano, N. Yamada, S. Hara, H. Sone
Diabetic Medicine.2012; 29(10): 1285. CrossRef - The Prediabetic Period: Review of Clinical Aspects
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2011; 35(2): 107. CrossRef - Predictive characteristics of patients achieving glycaemic control with insulin after sulfonylurea failure
Y.-H. Lee, B.-W. Lee, S. W. Chun, B. S. Cha, H. C. Lee
International Journal of Clinical Practice.2011; 65(10): 1076. CrossRef - Early Insulin Secretory Dysfunction in Korean Prediabetic Subjects: Should We Change the Criteria for "Prediabetes?"
Chul-Hee Kim
Korean Diabetes Journal.2010; 34(3): 154. CrossRef
Retraction of Publication
- Clinical Experience of the Reverse Iontophoresis Based Glucose Measuring System: Glucall(TM).
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Gwanpyo Koh, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2009;33(2):167-167. Published online April 1, 2009
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2009.33.2.167
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- To the editor, My original paper that published in Journal of Korean Diabetes Association 2005;29:167-172, entitled, Clinical Experience of the Reverse Iontophoresis Based Glucose Measuring System: Glucall(TM) was submitted to other international journals by me and the coauthor at the same time independently. I hereby retract the paper.
Review
- Double Diabetes.
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Young Seol Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2009;33(1):1-8. Published online February 1, 2009
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2009.33.1.1
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- Generally, most cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) are classified as either type 1 DM or type 2 DM based on their pathophysiolgic features. However, it is not always possible to classify this disease clearly according to current diagnostic criteria. Recently, the existence of non-typical diabetes has been found in patients with simultaneous features of both type 1 and type 2 DM. In these patients, obvious evidence of insulin resistance, positivity of islet autoantibody, and progressive beta cell loss are observed concurrently. Moreover, this non-typical diabetes that usually occurs among children and adolescents has been defined as 'double diabetes', and its worldwide incidence has been on the increase as of late. Thus, there has been heightened interest among researchers about this ambiguous condition.
Retraction of Publication
Randomized Controlled Trial
- Randomized, Open Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial about the Effect of Cilazapril on Vascular Endothelial Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Combined with Hypertension.
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Hyoung Woo Lee, In Kyu Lee, Hye Soon Kim, Moon Kyu Lee, Min Ho Shong, Chung Gu Cho, Byoung Hyun Park, Bong Soo Cha, Young Seol Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2006;30(6):450-458. Published online November 1, 2006
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkda.2006.30.6.450
-
-
3,324
View
-
27
Download
-
1
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- BACKGROUND
The angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) improves the vascular endothelial cell function and has a better clinical outcome by decreasing the LDL cholesterol oxidation, hypercoagulability, oxidative stress and improving the level of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. However, the correlations between the ACEi and the serum markers for the vascular endothelial function in previous studies were not consistent. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Between July 2003 and April 2005, 104 type 2 diabetes patients with hypertension, who had been admitted to 9 major university hospitals in Korea, were examined. The subjects were randomly allocated to the cilazapril (2.5~5 mg/day) and atenolol (50~100 mg/day) treatment group and given a combination of hydrochlorothiazide and amlodipine. The lipid profile and the markers for endothelial function, such as vWF, VCAM, E-selectin, tPA, fibrinogen, adiponectin, hsCRP, nitrotyrosine were evaluated and the differences in the variables were compared with those obtained 6 months later. RESULTS: A total 56 subjects completed the 6-months follow up period. Regarding the baseline characteristics, there were no significant differences in the variables observed in the two groups except for HbA1c (P = 0.037), vWF (P = 0.048), and hsCRP (P = 0.038). After 6 months, both groups showed a significant and identical decrease in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared with the baseline (P < 0.002). However, there were no significant differences in the endothelial markers between each group. On the other hand, there was some deterioration in the triglyceride (P = 0.009) and HbA1c (P = 0.017) levels in the atenolol treatment groups. CONCLUSIONS: There were no significant differences in the endothelial function markers observed between the cilazapril and atenolol groups. However, cilazapril had an identical effect on the blood pressure reduction compared with atenolol but had fewer adverse effects on the glucose and lipid metabolism.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Potential Protective Role of Blood Pressure-Lowering Drugs on the Balance between Hemostasis and Fibrinolysis in Hypertensive Patients at Rest and During Exercise
Annabella Braschi
American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs.2019; 19(2): 133. CrossRef
Original Articles
- Insulin Secretion and Insulin Resistance in Newly Diagnosed, Drug Naive Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Patients With/Without Metabolic Syndrome.
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Woon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim, Jeong Taek Woo
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2006;30(3):198-206. Published online May 1, 2006
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkda.2006.30.3.198
-
-
3,355
View
-
36
Download
-
1
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- BACKGROUND
To evaluate the relationships between deterioration in insulin secretion and aggravated insulin resistance in patients with newly diagnosed prediabetes (preDM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) according to the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS: We performed oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) on 322 drug naive subjects with a history of hyperglycemia of < or = 3 months, and divided these patients into 3 groups, normal glucose tolerance (NGT), preDM (IFG and/or IGT) and T2DM. We also diagnosed these subjects with respect to MS according to ATP III criteria modified by Asia-Pacific guidelines and compared IGI and HOMA-IR in the 3 groups. RESULTS: According to OGTT, 63 subjects were diagnosed with NGT, 81 with preDM, and 178 with T2DM. Using modified ATP III criteria, 218 (67.7%) subjects were diagnosed as MS. When compare groups stratified by the presence of MS, preDM and T2DM groups with MS showed significantly higher mean HOMA-IR and IGI than those without MS. When compare groups with respect to glucose tolerance, NGT, preDM, and T2DM subgroups in MS group showed significant higher HOMA-IR and lower IGI according to glucose tolerance. However, NGT, preDM, and T2DM subgroups in non-MS group showed a significant decrease in IGI but no significant difference in HOMA-IR as glucose tolerance worsened. CONCLUSION: Deterioration in IGI and aggravation of HOMA-IR are both important in the primary pathogenesis of diabetes in those with MS. However, IGI deterioration may be the only important factor in the primary pathogenesis of T2DM in the absence of MS.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The Relationship between β-cell Function and Nutrient Intakes in Korean Adult - Using 4thKorea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009 -
You Mi Lee, Hye Kyung Chung, Heejin Kimm, Sun Ha Jee
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2012; 17(2): 243. CrossRef
- Clinical Experience of the Reverse Iontopheresis Based Glucose Measuring System: GlucallTM.
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Gwanpyo Koh, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2005;29(2):167-172. Published online March 1, 2005
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- BACKGROUND
Finger pricking is currently the common method of blood glucose measurement in patients with diabetes mellitus. However, diabetes patients have proven reluctant to regularly check their glucose profiles because of the small amount of blood that is required. Recently, a non-invasive and continuous glucose monitoring device that is based on reverse iontophoresis(GlucallTM) has been developed. In this study we wanted to evaluate the accuracy and the clinical acceptability of this new device. METHODS: The study was conducted during the period from November 2003 to January 2004 on 19 in-patients who had been admitted to Kyung Hee University Hospital. Glucose measurements using GlucallTM were performed between 10am and 4pm. The concurrent plasma glucose levels were checked hourly and they were subsequently compared with the GlucallTM data. RESULTS: The mean error(ME) of the GlucallTM measurements was -3.45+/-52.99mg/dL with a mean absolute relative error(MARE) of 20+/-15.16%. Measurements obtained by GlucallTM had a correlation coefficient of 0.784(P<0.05) with the plasma glucose levels, as was determined by linear regression analysis. This correlation was consistent regardless of the time of data collection. However, after excluding such confounding variables as age and gender, the correlation coefficient exhibited a tendency to increase. 98.9% of the results were clinically acceptable according to Clarke error grid analysis. CONCLUSION: GlucallTM does not yet have the reliability and accuracy to wholly replace the conventional methods. However, further technical advancements to reduce its shortcomings will make this device useful for the management of diabetes patients
Case Report
- A Case of Failure in Insulin Pump Treatment due to Abdominal Subcutaneous Fat Atrophy and Lipohypertrophied Nodules.
-
Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Gwanpyo Koh, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2004;28(6):547-553. Published online December 1, 2004
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- The insulin pump is an effective glycemic control device those function is analogous to the physiologic regulation of insulin in vivo. When sufficient patient education and proper selection of patients is done, the insulin pump is one of the most effective treatment modalities for diabetic patients. However, various side effects and complications might occur during its application. We report here on an unusual case of diabetic ketoacidosis that was caused by acute inflammatory colitis and insulin pump malfunction. Peculiarly, the cause of pump malfunction was far removed from its mechanical problem. We concluded that the cause of the insulin pump malfunction was due to abdominal subcutaneous fat atrophy and the lipohypertrophied nodules of the patient that developed due to the prolonged usage of the insulin pump.