Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Original Article

Basic and Translational Research
Inflammatory Milieu by Crosstalk between Glomerulus and Proximal Tubular Cells in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Kidney Disease: Peong Gang Park, Juhyeon Hwang, Yongjun Kim, Minki Hong, Donghwan Yun, Haein Yoon, Chaelin Kang, Sohyun Bae, Soo Heon Kwak, Yong Chul Kim, Kyung Chul Moon, Dong-Sup Lee, Yon Su Kim, Hee Gyung Kang, Hyun Je Kim, Seung Seok Han; Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(5):1024-1039. Published online March 31, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0535

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Background
Due to the limited availability of therapeutic agents for type 2 diabetic kidney disease (T2DKD), there is a need for further knowledge derived from experimental models and innovative techniques. In addressing this issue, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has been exclusively applied to a genetically modified diabetic kidney disease model, but not to an induced model representing T2DKD. Herein, we analyzed scRNA-seq and other experiments from an induced T2DKD model and validated the results in human-derived biospecimens.
Methods
The model was induced by combining a high-fat diet with streptozotocin to simulate induced T2DKD. scRNA-seq, histological, and flow cytometric analyses were conducted, and the results were compared with control mice. The findings were then applied to human T2DKD kidneys.
Results
Biochemical and histological analyses unveiled early-stage T2DKD features, such as hyperfiltration, increased proteinuria, glomerulomegaly, and interstitial fibrosis. scRNA-seq identified that proximal tubules secreted a variety of chemokines, potentially in response to crosstalk with glomeruli. Notably, C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12) emerged as a key player in potentially promoting T-cell recruitment. Flow cytometry substantiated T-cell infiltration into the kidney of the T2DKD model. This finding was further corroborated in human biopsied kidney tissues, showing a correlation between elevated CXCL12 levels and T2DKD progression.
Conclusion
The induced T2DKD model highlights the pivotal role of CXCL12-mediated T-cell infiltration, stemming from the crosstalk between proximal tubules and glomeruli. This data serves as a foundation for future studies, promising a therapeutic target for T2DKD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Inflammation and Diabetic Kidney Disease
Rong Mei Zhang, Maria Luiza Caramori
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2026; 27(2): 1097. CrossRef
Aging Mediates Inflammatory Transformation of Kidney-Resident Macrophages via Thrombospondin-1 Signaling
Chaelin Kang, Donghwan Yun, Boyoun Jang, Yongjun Kim, Minki Hong, Juhyeon Hwang, Haein Yoon, Jeongmin Oh, Hyun Mu Shin, Kyung Chul Moon, Dong-Sup Lee, Yon Su Kim, Hyun Je Kim, Seung Seok Han
Immune Network.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

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