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- Complications
- Cardiovascular Disease Predicts Severe Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
- Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sun-Hye Ko, Ki-Ho Song, Ki-Dong Yoo, Kun-Ho Yoon, Yong-Moon Park, Yu-Bae Ahn
- Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(6):498-506. Published online July 8, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.6.498
- 3,220 View
- 34 Download
- 20 Web of Science
- 21 Crossref
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Abstract
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PubReader Background To investigate whether a history of prior cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with severe hypoglycemia (SH) in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study from January 2001 to December 2012 with a median follow-up time of 9.5 years (5,814 person-years). Patients aged 25 to 75 years with type 2 diabetes and without chronic kidney disease were enrolled (
n =894), and 624 patients completed follow-up. SH was defined as hypoglycemic episodes requiring hospitalization or medical care in an emergency department. We used the Cox proportional hazards regression analysis to test associations between SH episodes and potential explanatory variables.Results Among the 624 participants who completed follow-up, 60 patients (9.6%) had previous CVD. Compared to patients without CVD, patients with previous CVD were older, had a longer duration of diabetes and hypertension, received more insulin, and had more diabetic microvascular complications at baseline. During follow-up, 62 patients (9.9%) experienced at least one SH episode (incidence of 1.33 per 100 patient-years). The development of SH was associated with a history of CVD (hazard ratio, 1.99; 95% confidence interval, 1.07 to 3.72;
P =0.031) after adjusting for sex, age, diabetic duration, hypertension, hemoglobin A1c levels, diabetic complications, cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, and insulin use.Conclusion A history of CVD was an independent risk factor for the development of SH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. For patients with CVD, modulation of glycemic targets and diabetic education for the prevention of hypoglycemia should be implemented.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Evaluating the effectiveness of a novel somatostatin receptor 2 antagonist, ZT-01, for hypoglycemia prevention in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes
Ninoschka C. D’Souza, Julian A. Aiken, Emily G. Hoffman, Sara C. Atherley, Sabrina Champsi, Nadia Aleali, Dorsa Shakeri, Maya El-Zahed, Nicky Akbarian, Mehran Nejad-Mansouri, Parinaz Z. Bavani, Richard L. Liggins, Owen Chan, Michael C. Riddell
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Concomitant Use of Sulfonylureas and β-Blockers and the Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Jenny Dimakos, Ying Cui, Robert W. Platt, Christel Renoux, Kristian B. Filion, Antonios Douros
Diabetes Care.2023; 46(2): 377. CrossRef - Evaluating the effect of Roxadustat on ventricular repolarization in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis
Yangyang Zhang, Liang Zhang, Pengcheng Ge, Ruyi Xu, Zhen Ye
European Journal of Medical Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Diabetic Neuropathy and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Jae-Seung Yun
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(4): 245. CrossRef - Randomised controlled trial of pharmacist-led patient counselling in controlling hypoglycaemic attacks in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (ROSE-ADAM): A study protocol of the SUGAR intervention
Huda Y. Almomani, Carlos Rodriguez Pascual, Sayer I. Al-Azzam, Keivan Ahmadi
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy.2021; 17(5): 885. CrossRef - Diabetes and Frailty: An Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
W. David Strain, Su Down, Pam Brown, Amar Puttanna, Alan Sinclair
Diabetes Therapy.2021; 12(5): 1227. CrossRef - Management of hypoglycemia in older adults with type 2 diabetes
Jeffrey Freeman
Postgraduate Medicine.2019; 131(4): 241. CrossRef - Use of stellate ganglion block for treatment of recurrent syncope followed by chest pain
Young-ung Kim, Yong-joon Shin, Young Woo Cho
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2018; 35(1): 104. CrossRef - Coronary artery disease severity modifies associations between glycemic control and both mortality and myocardial infarction
Sridharan Raghavan, Wenhui G. Liu, P. Michael Ho, Mary E. Plomondon, Anna E. Barón, Liron Caplan, Karen E. Joynt Maddox, David Magid, David R. Saxon, Corrine I. Voils, Steven M. Bradley, Thomas M. Maddox
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2018; 32(5): 480. CrossRef - Depth and combined infection is important predictor of lower extremity amputations in hospitalized diabetic foot ulcer patients
Eun-Gyo Jeong, Sung Shim Cho, Sang-Hoon Lee, Kang-Min Lee, Seo-Kyung Woo, Yoongoo Kang, Jae-Seung Yun, Seon-Ah Cha, Yoon-Jung Kim, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Lee
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2018; 33(5): 952. CrossRef - Time- and frequency-domain measures of heart rate variability predict cardiovascular outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes
Seon-Ah Cha, Yong-Moon Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hwan Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Sung-Rae Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2018; 143: 159. CrossRef - Risk Factors for Severe Hypoglycemia in Black and White Adults With Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Alexandra K. Lee, Clare J. Lee, Elbert S. Huang, A. Richey Sharrett, Josef Coresh, Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes Care.2017; 40(12): 1661. CrossRef - Early inner retinal thinning and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
Jin A. Choi, Hyo Won Kim, Jin-Woo Kwon, Yun-sub Shim, Dong Hyun Jee, Jae-Seung Yun, Yu-Bae Ahn, Chan Kee Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Patrice E. Fort
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(3): e0174377. CrossRef - Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction Predicts Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Without Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Jae-Seung Yun, Seon-Ah Cha, Tae-Seok Lim, Eun-Young Lee, Ki-Ho Song, Yu-Bae Ahn, Ki-Dong Yoo, Joon-Sung Kim, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hyun Ko
Medicine.2016; 95(12): e3128. CrossRef - Clinical Course and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
Jae-Seung Yun, Tae-Seok Lim, Seon-Ah Cha, Yu-Bae Ahn, Ki-Ho Song, Jin A Choi, Jinwoo Kwon, Donghyun Jee, Yang Kyung Cho, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hyun Ko
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(6): 482. CrossRef - Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Predicts Recurrent Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Seon-Ah Cha, Jae-Seung Yun, Tae-Seok Lim, Kyoungil Min, Ki-Ho Song, Ki-Dong Yoo, Yong-Moon Park, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, James M Wright
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(10): e0164807. CrossRef - Meta-analysis: Association between hypoglycaemia and serious adverse events in older patients
Katharina Mattishent, Yoon Kong Loke
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2016; 30(5): 811. CrossRef - Letter: Cardiovascular Disease Predicts Severe Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (Diabetes Metab J 2015;39:498-506)
Mi-Kyung Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(1): 83. CrossRef - Response: Cardiovascular Disease Predicts Severe Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (Diabetes Metab J 2015;39:498-506)
Jae-Seung Yun, Yu-Bae Ahn
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(1): 85. CrossRef - Lipoprotein(a) predicts a new onset of chronic kidney disease in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
J.‐S. Yun, Y.‐B. Ahn, K.‐H. Song, K.‐D. Yoo, Y.‐M. Park, H.‐W. Kim, S.‐H. Ko
Diabetic Medicine.2016; 33(5): 639. CrossRef - Severe Hypoglycemia and Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes
Hyeong Kyu Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(6): 478. CrossRef
- Evaluating the effectiveness of a novel somatostatin receptor 2 antagonist, ZT-01, for hypoglycemia prevention in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes
- Clinical Care/Education
- Insulin Initiation in Insulin-Naïve Korean Type 2 Diabetic Patients Inadequately Controlled on Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Real-World Practice: The Modality of Insulin Treatment Evaluation Study
- Sang Soo Kim, In Joo Kim, Yong Ki Kim, Kun Ho Yoon, Ho Young Son, Sung Woo Park, Yeon Ah Sung, Hong Sun Baek
- Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(6):481-488. Published online November 25, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.6.481
- 3,960 View
- 69 Download
- 9 Web of Science
- 11 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
Background The Modality of Insulin Treatment Evaluation (MOTIV) study was performed to provide real-world data concerning insulin initiation in Korean type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with inadequate glycemic control with oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs).
Methods This multicenter, non-interventional, prospective, observational study enrolled T2DM patients with inadequate glycemic control (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] ≥7.0%) who had been on OHAs for ≥3 months and were already decided to introduce basal insulin by their physician prior to the start of the study. All treatment decisions were at the physician's discretion to reflect real-world practice.
Results A total of 9,196 patients were enrolled, and 8,636 patients were included in the analysis (mean duration of diabetes, 8.9 years; mean HbA1c, 9.2%). Basal insulin plus one OHA was the most frequently (51.0%) used regimen. After 6 months of basal insulin treatment, HbA1c decreased to 7.4% and 44.5% of patients reached HbA1c <7%. Body weight increased from 65.2 kg to 65.5 kg, which was not significant. Meanwhile, there was significant increase in the mean daily insulin dose from 16.9 IU at baseline to 24.5 IU at month 6 (
P <0.001). Overall, 17.6% of patients experienced at least one hypoglycemic event.Conclusion In a real-world setting, the initiation of basal insulin is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option in Korean patients with T2DM who are failing to meet targets with OHA therapy.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Real-World Outcomes of Individualized Targeted Therapy with Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL in Insulin-Naïve Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes: TOBE Study
Eun-Gyoung Hong, Kyung-Wan Min, Jung Soo Lim, Kyu-Jeung Ahn, Chul Woo Ahn, Jae-Myung Yu, Hye Soon Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Won Kim, Dong Han Kim, Hak Chul Jang
Advances in Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical Evidence and Practice-Based Guidelines on the Utility of Basal
Insulin Combined Oral Therapy (Metformin and Glimepiride) in the
Current Era
Abhishek Shrivastava, Jothydev Kesavadev, Viswanathan Mohan, Banshi Saboo, Dina Shrestha, Anuj Maheshwari, Brij Mohan Makkar, Kirtikumar D. Modi, Ashok Kumar Das
Current Diabetes Reviews.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Where to Initiate Basal Insulin Therapy: Inpatient or Outpatient Department? Real-World Observation in China
Minyuan Chen, Puhong Zhang, Yang Zhao, Nadila Duolikun, Linong Ji
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy.2022; Volume 15: 3375. CrossRef - Therapeutic Effect of Quadruple Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Insulin Limitations
Won Sang Yoo, Do Hee Kim, Hee Jin Kim, Hyun Kyung Chung
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2019; 20(2): 117. CrossRef - Use of Insulin Glargine 100 U/mL for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in East Asians: A Review
Takahisa Hirose, Ching-Chu Chen, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Jacek Kiljański
Diabetes Therapy.2019; 10(3): 805. CrossRef - Nationwide Trends in Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer Risk Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
Minyoung Lee, Jiyu Sun, Minkyung Han, Yongin Cho, Ji-Yeon Lee, Chung Mo Nam, Eun Seok Kang
Diabetes Care.2019; 42(11): 2057. CrossRef - Insulin therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a position statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017
Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Kyung Mook Choi
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2017; 32(6): 967. CrossRef - Insulin Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017
Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Kyung Mook Choi
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(5): 367. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Vildagliptin in Clinical Practice: Pooled Analysis of Three Korean Observational Studies (the VICTORY Study)
Sunghwan Suh, Sun Ok Song, Jae Hyeon Kim, Hyungjin Cho, Woo Je Lee, Byung-Wan Lee
Journal of Diabetes Research.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef - Comparison of Antidiabetic Regimens in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled by Combination Therapy of Sulfonylurea and Metformin: Results of the MOHAS Disease Registry in Korea
Sung Hee Choi, Tae Jung Oh, Hak Chul Jang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(3): 170. CrossRef - Instauration d’une insulinothérapie chez le patient diabétique de type 2 en médecine générale : Comparaison de l’étude belge InsuStar avec quelques études françaises et internationales
A.-J. Scheen
Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques.2016; 10(4): 334. CrossRef
- Real-World Outcomes of Individualized Targeted Therapy with Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL in Insulin-Naïve Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes: TOBE Study
- Epidemiology
- Changing Clinical Characteristics according to Insulin Resistance and Insulin Secretion in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Korea
- Jang Won Son, Cheol-Young Park, Sungrae Kim, Han-Kyu Lee, Yil-Seob Lee
- Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(5):387-394. Published online October 22, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.5.387
- 3,781 View
- 67 Download
- 23 Web of Science
- 22 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
Background The role of increased insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes has been emphasized in Asian populations. Thus, we evaluated the proportion of insulin resistance and the insulin secretory capacity in patients with early phase type 2 diabetes in Korea.
Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 1,314 drug-naive patients with newly diagnosed diabetes from primary care clinics nationwide. The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was used as an index to measure insulin resistance, which was defined as a HOMA-IR ≥2.5. Insulin secretory defects were classified based on fasting plasma C-peptide levels: severe (<1.1 ng/mL), moderate (1.1 to 1.7 ng/mL) and mild to non-insulin secretory defect (≥1.7 ng/mL).
Results The mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.2 kg/m2; 77% of patients had BMIs >23.0 kg/m2. Up to 50% of patients had central obesity based on their waist circumference (≥90 cm in men and 85 cm in women), and 70.6% had metabolic syndrome. Overall, 59.5% of subjects had insulin resistance, and 20.2% demonstrated a moderate to severe insulin secretory defect. Among those with insulin resistance, a high proportion of subjects (79.0%) had a mild or no insulin secretory defect. Only 2.6% of the men and 1.9% of the women had both insulin resistance and a moderate to severe insulin secretory defect.
Conclusion In this study, patients with early phase type 2 diabetes demonstrated increased insulin resistance, but preserved insulin secretion, with a high prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Differences in health behavior and nutrient intake status between diabetes-aware and unaware Korean adults based on the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2016–18 data: A cross-sectional study
Anshul Sharma, Chen Lulu, Kee-Ho Song, Hae-Jeung Lee
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Plasma sphingomyelins increase in pre-diabetic Korean men with abdominal obesity
Seung-Soon Im, Hyeon Young Park, Jong Cheol Shon, In-Sung Chung, Ho Chan Cho, Kwang-Hyeon Liu, Dae-Kyu Song, Kyoung Heon Kim
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(3): e0213285. CrossRef - Lower Leg Fat Depots Are Associated with Albuminuria Independently of Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Metabolic Syndrome (Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2008 to 2011)
Eugene Han, Nan Hee Cho, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Soon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(4): 461. CrossRef - Pathophysiology‐based phenotyping in type 2 diabetes: A clinical classification tool
Jacob V. Stidsen, Jan E. Henriksen, Michael H. Olsen, Reimar W. Thomsen, Jens S. Nielsen, Jørgen Rungby, Sinna P. Ulrichsen, Klara Berencsi, Johnny A. Kahlert, Søren G. Friborg, Ivan Brandslund, Aneta A. Nielsen, Jens S. Christiansen, Henrik T. Sørensen,
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical Characteristics of People with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes between 2015 and 2016: Difference by Age and Body Mass Index
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Cheol Young Park, In Kyung Jeong, Hyun Jin Kim, Sang-Yong Kim, Won Jun Kim, Ji Sung Yoon, In Joo Kim, Dae Jung Kim, Sungrae Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(2): 137. CrossRef - Gender specific association of parathyroid hormone and vitamin D with metabolic syndrome in population with preserved renal function
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Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Longitudinal Changes in Insulin Resistance, Beta-Cell Function and Glucose Regulation Status in Prediabetes
Chul-Hee Kim, Hong-Kyu Kim, Eun-Hee Kim, Sung-Jin Bae, Jaewon Choe, Joong-Yeol Park
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences.2018; 355(1): 54. CrossRef - Does Weight Gain Associated with Thiazolidinedione Use Negatively Affect Cardiometabolic Health?
Ki Dong Ko, Kyoung Kon Kim, Kyu Rae Lee
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2017; 26(2): 102. CrossRef - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
Hyun Jin Kim, Seok O Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sang Youl Rhee, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Kyung Mook Choi
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 423. CrossRef - Prevalence of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions Is Associated With Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity
Suguru Mizuno, Hiroyuki Isayama, Yousuke Nakai, Takeharu Yoshikawa, Kazunaga Ishigaki, Saburo Matsubara, Natsuyo Yamamoto, Hideaki Ijichi, Keisuke Tateishi, Minoru Tada, Naoto Hayashi, Kazuhiko Koike
Pancreas.2017; 46(6): 801. CrossRef - Anatomic fat depots and cardiovascular risk: a focus on the leg fat using nationwide surveys (KNHANES 2008–2011)
Eugene Han, Yong-ho Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, In-Kyu Lee, Bong-Soo Cha
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Exenatide versus Insulin Lispro Added to Basal Insulin in a Subgroup of Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kun-Ho Yoon, Elise Hardy, Jenny Han
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(1): 69. CrossRef - Protective effects of exercise training on endothelial dysfunction induced by total sleep deprivation in healthy subjects
Fabien Sauvet, Pierrick J Arnal, Pierre Emmanuel Tardo-Dino, Catherine Drogou, Pascal Van Beers, Clément Bougard, Arnaud Rabat, Garance Dispersyn, Alexandra Malgoyre, Damien Leger, Danielle Gomez-Merino, Mounir Chennaoui
International Journal of Cardiology.2017; 232: 76. CrossRef - Efficacy of Body Weight Reduction on the SGLT2 Inhibitor in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Jong-Dai Kim, Won-Young Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2016; 31(3): 354. CrossRef - Long-Term Single and Joint Effects of Excessive Daytime Napping on the HOMA-IR Index and Glycosylated Hemoglobin
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Medicine.2016; 95(5): e2734. CrossRef - Current status of managing diabetes mellitus in Korea
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2016; 31(5): 845. CrossRef - A Pilot Study Evaluating Steroid-Induced Diabetes after Antiemetic Dexamethasone Therapy in Chemotherapy-Treated Cancer Patients
Yusook Jeong, Hye Sook Han, Hyo Duk Lee, Jiyoul Yang, Jiwon Jeong, Moon Ki Choi, Jihyun Kwon, Hyun-Jung Jeon, Tae-Keun Oh, Ki Hyeong Lee, Seung Taik Kim
Cancer Research and Treatment.2016; 48(4): 1429. CrossRef - Clinical whole exome sequencing in early onset diabetes patients
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Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2016; 122: 71. CrossRef - Sleep extension increases IGF-I concentrations before and during sleep deprivation in healthy young men
Mounir Chennaoui, Pierrick J. Arnal, Catherine Drogou, Fabien Sauvet, Danielle Gomez-Merino
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism.2016; 41(9): 963. CrossRef - 4-Hydroxyisoleucine: A Potential New Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Mohammad Ishraq Zafar, Feng Gao
BioDrugs.2016; 30(4): 255. CrossRef - Impairment of lysophospholipid metabolism in obesity: altered plasma profile and desensitization to the modulatory properties of n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in a randomized controlled trial
Josep M del Bas, Antoni Caimari, Maria Isabel Rodriguez-Naranjo, Caroline E Childs, Carolina Paras Chavez, Annette L West, Elizabeth A Miles, Lluis Arola, Philip C Calder
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.2016; 104(2): 266. CrossRef
- Differences in health behavior and nutrient intake status between diabetes-aware and unaware Korean adults based on the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2016–18 data: A cross-sectional study
- Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance
- Tae Jung Oh, Se Hee Min, Chang Ho Ahn, Eun Ky Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Hye Seung Jung, Kyong Soo Park, Young Min Cho
- Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(2):147-153. Published online March 9, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.2.147
- 4,076 View
- 43 Download
- 14 Web of Science
- 13 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
Background Subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) who have a high 1-hour postload plasma glucose level (≥155 mg/dL; NGT 1 hour-high) have been shown to be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes than subjects with NGT 1 hour-low postload plasma glucose level (<155 mg/dL). We compared β-cell function in subjects with NGT 1 hour-high, NGT 1 hour-low, and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).
Methods We classified subjects into NGT 1 hour-low (
n =149), NGT 1 hour-high (n =43), and IGT (n =52). The β-cell function was assessed based on insulinogenic index (IGI), oral disposition index (DI), and insulin secretion-sensitivity index-2 (ISSI-2).Results Insulin sensitivity was comparable between the subjects with NGT 1 hour-high and NGT 1 hour-low. The β-cell function with/without adjusting insulin sensitivity was significantly different among the three groups. The IGI (pmol/mmol) was 116.8±107.3 vs. 64.8±47.8 vs. 65.8±80.6 (
P =0.141), oral DI was 3.5±4.2 vs. 1.8±1.4 vs. 1.8±3.1 (P <0.001), and ISSI-2 was 301.2±113.7 vs. 213.2±67.3 vs. 172.5±87.5 (P <0.001) in NGT 1 hour-low, NGT 1 hour-high, and IGT, respectively.Post hoc analyses revealed that oral DI and ISSI-2 were significantly different between NGT 1 hour-low and NGT 1 hour-high but comparable between NGT 1 hour-high and IGT.Conclusion Among Korean subjects with NGT, those who have a higher 1-hour postload glucose level have a compromised insulin-sensitivity adjusted β-cell function to a similar degree as IGT subjects.
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Citations
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Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 210: 111640. CrossRef - Pancreatic fat accumulation is associated with decreased β‐cell function and deterioration in glucose tolerance in Korean adults
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Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(2): 147. CrossRef - The 1-h post-load plasma glucose as a novel biomarker for diagnosing dysglycemia
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Acta Diabetologica.2018; 55(6): 519. CrossRef - Elevated 1‐hour post‐load plasma glucose identifies obese youth with abnormal glucose metabolism and an unfavourable inflammatory profile
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Clinical Endocrinology.2018; 89(6): 757. CrossRef - One‐hour postload plasma glucose concentration in people with normal glucose homeostasis predicts future diabetes mellitus: a 12‐year community‐based cohort study
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Clinical Endocrinology.2017; 86(4): 513. CrossRef - An elevated 1-h post- load glucose level during the oral glucose tolerance test detects prediabetes
Martin Buysschaert, Michael Bergman, Donald Yanogo, Ram Jagannathan, Benoit Buysschaert, Vanessa Preumont
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2017; 11(2): 137. CrossRef - Delayed insulin secretion response during an OGTT is associated with an increased risk for incidence of diabetes in NGT subjects
Yun Sun, Junfeng Han, Ziwei Lin, Lige Song, Chen Wang, Weiping Jia
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2016; 30(8): 1537. CrossRef - Postprandial Hyperglycemia
Tae Jung Oh
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2016; 17(4): 233. CrossRef - β-Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in Normal Glucose-Tolerant Subjects Stratified by 1-Hour Plasma Glucose Values
Miranda M. Priya, Anandakumar Amutha, T.A. Pramodkumar, Harish Ranjani, Saravanan Jebarani, Kuppan Gokulakrishnan, Rajendra Pradeepa, Ranjit Unnikrishnan, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Viswanathan Mohan
Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2016; 18(1): 29. CrossRef - Response: Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance (Diabetes Metab J2015;39:147-53)
Tae Jung Oh, Se Hee Min, Chang Ho Ahn, Eun Ky Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Hye Seung Jung, Kyong Soo Park, Young Min Cho
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(3): 270. CrossRef - Letter: Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance (Diabetes Metab J2015;39:147-53)
Hee Kyung Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(3): 268. CrossRef
- Triglyceride-glucose index predicts type 2 diabetes mellitus more effectively than oral glucose tolerance test-derived insulin sensitivity and secretion markers
- The Insulin Resistance but Not the Insulin Secretion Parameters Have Changed in the Korean Population during the Last Decade
- Hae Kyung Yang, Jin Hee Lee, In-Young Choi, Hyuk Sang Kwon, Jeong Ah Shin, Seung Hee Jeong, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae Hyoung Cho, Ho Young Son, Kun Ho Yoon
- Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(2):117-125. Published online April 20, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.2.117
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Abstract
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Background This study aimed to compare the patterns of insulin secretion and resistance between Korean subjects in the 1990s and 2000s.
Methods Insulin secretion and resistance indices were calculated from subjects who underwent 75-g oral glucose tolerance tests in the year 1997 to 1999 and 2007 to 2011 at the Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Korea.
Results A total of 578 subjects from the 1990s (mean age, 48.5 years) and 504 subjects from the 2000s (mean age, 50.2 years) were enrolled. Compared with the subjects from the 1990s, those from the 2000s exhibited increased insulin resistance (increased homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance), and reduced insulin sensitivity (reduced Matsuda index and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index), regardless of their glucose tolerance status. However, insulinogenic index did not reveal significant differences between the 2 decades in subjects with or without diabetes. A distinct relationship was confirmed between Matsuda index and total area under the curve (insulin/glucose) in each glucose tolerance group. The mean product of the Matsuda index and the total area under the curve (insulin/glucose) as well as the oral disposition index, was lower in subjects with normal glucose tolerance from the 2000s than in those from the 1990s.
Conclusion After rapid economic growth and changes in lifestyle patterns, insulin resistance has worsened across the glucose tolerance status; however, the insulin secretory function remained unchanged, which resulted in an increase in the susceptibility to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus among Korean subjects without diabetes. We could not rule out the potential selection bias and therefore, further studies in general Korean population are needed.
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Citations
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