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Sung Woon Kim  (Kim SW) 4 Articles
Clinical Diabetes and Therapeutics
Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
So Young Park, Sang Ook Chin, Sang Youl Rhee, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Suk Chon
Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(4):285-295.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0080
  • 5,373 View
  • 61 Download
  • 19 Web of Science
  • 21 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Carotid artery intima medial thickness (IMT), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and ankle-brachial index (ABI) are commonly used surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a complement to the baPWV, which is affected by blood pressure. However, it is unclear which marker is the most sensitive predictor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

Methods

This was a retrospective non-interventional study that enrolled 219 patients with T2DM. The correlations among IMT, ABI, and CAVI as well as the relationship of these tests to the 10-year ASCVD risk were also analyzed.

Results

Among the 219 patients, 39 (17.8%) had ASCVD. In the non-ASCVD group, CAVI correlated significantly with IMT after adjusting for confounding variables, but ABI was not associated with CAVI or IMT. The analyses after dividing the non-ASCVD group into three subgroups according to the CAVI score (<8, ≥8 and <9, and ≥9) demonstrated the significant increase in the mean IMT, 10-year ASCVD risk and number of metabolic syndrome risk factors, and decrease in the mean ABI in the high-CAVI group. A high CAVI was an independent risk factor in the non-ASCVD group for both a high 10-year ASCVD risk (≥7.5%; odds ratio [OR], 2.42; P<0.001) and atherosclerosis (mean IMT ≥1 mm; OR, 1.53; P=0.007).

Conclusion

In Korean patients with T2DM without ASCVD, CAVI was the most sensitive of several surrogate markers for the detection of subclinical atherosclerosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effects of severe periodontitis on arterial stiffness using cardio‐ankle vascular index in patients with type 2 diabetes
    Gizem Torumtay Cin, Semin Melahat Fenkci, Ismail Doğu Kiliç, Halil Serdar Aslan, Cihan İlyas Sevgican, Hande Şenol
    Journal of Periodontal Research.2024; 59(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Predictive value of Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2‐Diabetes risk model and arterial stiffness for cardiovascular events in the Asian population with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Pannipa Suwannasom, Tasalak Thonghong, Krit Leemasawat, Teerapat Nantsupawat, Narawudt Prasertwitayakij, Chutamas Pairoj, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Arintaya Phrommintikul
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2024; 15(9): 1266.     CrossRef
  • Prediction of cardiovascular disease using deep learning algorithms to prevent COVID 19
    Malathi S, Arockia Raj Y, Abhishek Kumar, V D Ashok Kumar, Ankit Kumar, Elangovan D, V D Ambeth Kumar, Chitra B, a Abirami
    Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence.2023; 35(6): 791.     CrossRef
  • Association of cardio-ankle vascular index and future major adverse cardiovascular events in older adults living with HIV
    Amaraporn Rerkasem, Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul, Linda Aurpibul, Patumrat Sripan, Wason Parklak, Sothida Nantakool, Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai, Kittipan Rerkasem
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    The Scientific World Journal.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
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  • Risk assessment indicators and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity to predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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    Medicine.2022; 101(32): e29609.     CrossRef
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    Jung-Hwa Kim, Jin-Woo Jeong
    Computers, Materials & Continua.2022; 71(1): 855.     CrossRef
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    Mustafa Tarik Agac, Süret Ağaç, Muhammed Necati Murat Aksoy, Mehmet Bülent Vatan
    Clinical and Experimental Hypertension.2021; 43(4): 349.     CrossRef
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    Ali Rıza Akyüz, Sinan Şahin, Ömer Faruk Çırakoğlu, Selim Kul, Turhan Turan, Hakan Erkan
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  • The Relationship Between Glycemic Control and Concomitant Hypertension on Arterial Stiffness in Type II Diabetes


    Teonchit Nuamchit, Duangduan Siriwittayawan, Piyanuch Thitiwuthikiat
    Vascular Health and Risk Management.2020; Volume 16: 343.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between cardio-ankle vascular index and obstructive coronary artery disease
    Divya Birudaraju, Lavanya Cherukuri, April Kinninger, Bhanu T. Chaganti, Pishoy Haroun, Sivakrishna Pidikiti, Suvasini Lakshmanan, Sajad Hamal, Ferdinand Flores, Christopher Dailing, Kashif Shaikh, Sion K. Roy, Matthew J. Budoff
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  • Association of Kidney Function Tests with a Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Community-Dwelling Individuals with a Normal or Mildly Decreased Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
    Javad Alizargar, Chyi-Huey Bai, Nan-Chen Hsieh, Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu, Shih-Yen Weng, Jia-Ping Wu
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  • Cardiovascular remodeling in patients with diabetic сardiomyopathy
    A. S. Veklich, N. A. Koziolova, P. G. Karavaev
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  • Short‑term impact of aged garlic extract on endothelial function in diabetes: A randomized, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled trial
    Sajad Hamal, Lavanya Cherukuri, Divya Birudaraju, Suguru Matsumoto, April Kinninger, Bhanu Chaganti, Ferdinand Flores, Kashif Shaikh, Sion Roy, Matthew Budoff
    Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between Breakfast Frequency and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study of KNHANES Data, 2014–2016
    Hyeon Ji Lee, Jieun Jang, Sang Ah Lee, Dong-Woo Choi, Eun-Cheol Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(10): 1853.     CrossRef
  • Response: Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2018;42:285-95)
    So Young Park, Suk Chon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(5): 449.     CrossRef
  • Letter: Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2018;42:285-95)
    Dongwon Yi
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(5): 447.     CrossRef
A Smartphone Application Significantly Improved Diabetes Self-Care Activities with High User Satisfaction
Yu Jin Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Jong Kyu Byun, So Young Park, Soo Min Hong, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(3):207-217.   Published online April 22, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.3.207
  • 10,891 View
  • 72 Download
  • 39 Web of Science
  • 48 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

We developed for the first time a smartphone application designed for diabetes self-management in Korea and registered a patent for the relevant algorithm. We also investigated the user satisfaction with the application and the change in diabetes related self-care activities after using the application.

Methods

We conducted a questionnaire survey on volunteers with diabetes who were using the application. Ninety subjects responded to the questionnaire between June 2012 and March 2013. A modified version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) was used in this study.

Results

The survey results exhibited a mean subject age of 44.0 years old, and males accounted for 78.9% of the subjects. Fifty percent of the subjects had diabetes for less than 3 years. The majority of respondents experienced positive changes in their clinical course after using the application (83.1%) and were satisfied with the structure and completeness of the application (86.7%). Additionally, the respondents' answers indicated that the application was easy to use (96.7%) and recommendable to others (97.7%) and that they would continue using the application to manage their diabetes (96.7%). After using the Diabetes Notepad application, diabetes related self-care activities assessed by SDSCA displayed statistically significant improvements (P<0.05), except for the number of days of drinking.

Conclusion

This smartphone-based application can be a useful tool leading to positive changes in diabetes related self-care activities and increase user satisfaction.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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Hemoglobin A1c May Be an Inadequate Diagnostic Tool for Diabetes Mellitus in Anemic Subjects
Jung Il Son, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-taek Woo, Jin Kyung Hwang, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(5):343-348.   Published online October 17, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.5.343
  • 6,404 View
  • 75 Download
  • 35 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Recently, a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 6.5% has been determined to be a criterion for diabetes mellitus (DM), and it is a widely used marker for the diagnosis of DM. However, HbA1c may be influenced by a number of factors. Anemia is one of the most prevalent diseases with an influence on HbA1c; however, its effect on HbA1c varies based on the variable pathophysiology of anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of anemia on HbA1c levels.

Methods

Anemic subjects (n=112) and age- and sex-matched controls (n=217) who were drug naive and suspected of having DM were enrolled. The subjects underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and HbA1c simultaneously. We compared mean HbA1c and its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing DM between each subgroup.

Results

Clinical characteristics were found to be similar between each subgroup. Also, when glucose levels were within the normal range, the difference in mean HbA1c was not significant (P=0.580). However, when plasma glucose levels were above the diagnostic cutoff for prediabetes and DM, the mean HbA1c of the anemic subgroup was modestly higher than in the nonanemic group. The specificity of HbA1c for diagnosis of DM was significantly lower in the anemic subgroup (P<0.05).

Conclusion

These results suggest that the diagnostic significance of HbA1c might be limited in anemic patients.

Citations

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The Changes in Early Phase Insulin Secretion in Newly Diagnosed, Drug Naive Korean Prediabetes Subjects
Sang Youl Rhee, Joo Young Kim, Suk Chon, You Cheol Hwang, In Kyung Jeong, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34(3):157-165.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2010.34.3.157
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

There have been no systematic observations regarding changes in early phase insulin secretion among Korean prediabetes and early stage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods

We conducted 75-g oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) in 873 subjects with suspected abnormal glucose tolerance. All subjects were diagnosed as having normal glucose tolerance (NGT), prediabetes (preDM), or T2DM according to the OGTT results and the insulin secretory and insulin resistance indices of each subject were calculated. Additionally, we analyzed the changes in early phase insulin secretion according to changes in fasting (Glc0), post-prandial (Glc120) glucose and HbA1c (A1c) levels.

Results

As compared to subjects with NGT, the insulin secretory indices of the preDM and T2DM subjects progressively declined, and the insulin resistance indices were progressively aggravated. Early phase insulin secretion decreased rapidly according to the increments of Glc0, Glc120 and A1c, and these changes were most prominent in the NGT stage. Compared to the control group, the early phase insulin secretion levels of the preDM or T2DM subjects were less than 50% when Glc0 was over 100 mg/dL, Glc120 was over 145 mg/dL, and A1c was over 5.8%.

Conclusion

This study suggests that progressive beta cell dysfunction in Koreans may be initiated and rapidly aggravated during the period generally designated as 'normal.'

Citations

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