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Soo-Heon Kwak  (Kwak SH) 1 Article
Assessment of Diabetic Polyneuropathy and Autonomic Neuropathy Using Current Perception Threshold in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Bo Kyung Koo, Jung Hun Ohn, Soo-Heon Kwak, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes Metab J. 2014;38(4):285-293.   Published online August 20, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2014.38.4.285
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  • 5 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

The current perception threshold (CPT) could be quantified by stimulating Aβ and C fibers at 2,000 and 5 Hz, respectively. C fibers play a role in the autonomic nervous system and are involved in temperature and pain sensation. We evaluated the usefulness of CPT for diagnosing distal polyneuropathy (DPN) and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetic patients.

Methods

The CPT was measured in the index finger (C7 level) and in the third toe (L5 level) in diabetic patients aged 30 to 69 years. We assessed DPN according to the neuropathy total symptom score-6 (NTSS-6) and 10-g monofilament pressure sensation. Subjects with a NTSS-6 >6 or with abnormal 10-g monofilament sensation were defined to have DPN. CAN was evaluated by spectral analysis of heart rate variability and by Ewing's traditional tests.

Results

The subjects with DPN had significantly higher CPT at all of the frequencies than the subjects without DPN (P<0.05). Abnormal 10-g monofilament sensation and NTSS-6 >6 could be most precisely predicted by CPT at 2,000 and 5 Hz, respectively. However, only 6.5% and 19.6% of subjects with DPN had an abnormal CPT at 2,000 Hz at the C7 and L5 levels. Although CPT at 5 Hz showed a negative correlation with the power of low and high frequency in the spectral analysis (P<0.05), only 16.7% of subjects with CAN exhibited an abnormal CPT at the same frequency.

Conclusion

Although the CPT is significantly associated with neuropathic symptoms or signs corresponding to the nerve fiber stimulated, it provides little additional information compared with conventional evaluations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • New Perspective in Diabetic Neuropathy: From the Periphery to the Brain, a Call for Early Detection, and Precision Medicine
    Heng Yang, Gordon Sloan, Yingchun Ye, Shuo Wang, Bihan Duan, Solomon Tesfaye, Ling Gao
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Patterns of Nerve Conduction Abnormalities in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to the Clinical Phenotype Determined by the Current Perception Threshold
    Joong Hyun Park, Jong Chul Won
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(6): 519.     CrossRef
  • Association between Pain Sensitivity, Central Sensitization, and Functional Disability in Adolescents With Joint Hypermobility
    Elizabeth A. Bettini, Ki Moore, Yunfei Wang, Pamela S. Hinds, Julia C. Finkel
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2018; 42: 34.     CrossRef
  • The impact of neuropathic pain and other comorbidities on the quality of life in patients with diabetes
    Vesna Dermanovic Dobrota, Pero Hrabac, Dinko Skegro, Ranko Smiljanic, Savko Dobrota, Ingrid Prkacin, Neva Brkljacic, Kristijan Peros, Martina Tomic, Vesna Lukinovic-Skudar, Vanja Basic Kes
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef

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