- Effects of Exercise Alone on Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Tolerance in Obese Youth
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SoJung Lee, YoonMyung Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(4):225-232. Published online August 14, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.4.225
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Abstract
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As with the dramatic increases in childhood obesity over the past decades, the incidence of type 2 diabetes has increased among children and adolescents in the United States. Insulin resistance is a common feature of childhood obesity and increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and atherogenic lipoprotein profile in obese youth. Although cross-sectional studies report beneficial effects of physical activity or cardiorespiratory fitness on insulin sensitivity, the role of regular exercise alone (e.g., no calorie restriction) as a strategy to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes is unclear in obese children and adolescents. In this mini review, we examined the independent effects of various exercise on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in obese youth.
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