- Current Status of Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at General Hospitals in South Korea
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Jin-Hee Jung, Jung-Hwa Lee, Jin-Won Noh, Jeong-Eun Park, Hee-Sook Kim, Joo-Wha Yoo, Bok-Rye Song, Jeong-rim Lee, Myeong-Hee Hong, Hyang-Mi Jang, Young Na, Hyun-Joo Lee, Jeong-Mi Lee, Yang-Gyo Kang, Sun-Young Kim, Kang-Hee Sim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(4):307-315. Published online August 17, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.4.307
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Abstract
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- Background
In Korea, the prevalence, complications, and mortality rate of diabetes are rapidly increasing. However, investigations on the actual condition of diabetes management are very limited due to lack of nation-wide research or multicenter study. Hence, we have minutely inquired the current status of diabetes management and achievement of glucose target goal in general hospital offering education program. That way, we are able to furnish data for policy making of diabetes education and draw up guideline which may allow us to reduce the morbidity and mortality of diabetes. MethodsThe subjects consisted of 2,610 patients with type 2 diabetes who visited the 13 general hospital in Seoul or Gyeonggi region from March 19 to May 29, 2013. General characteristics, associated diseases, complications, and management status were investigated. ResultsThe mean age was 61.0±11.6 years, body mass index was 25.0±3.3 kg/m2, and family history of diabetes was 50.5%. The mean duration of diabetes was 10.7±7.9 years and 53% received education about diabetes. The prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia were 59.2% and 65.5%, respectively, and 18.3% of the subjects were accompanied by liver disease. Diabetic retinopathy appeared in 31.6%, nephropathy in 28.1%, and neuropathy in 19.9% of the subjects. The mean glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level was 7.3%±1.3% and the achieving rate based on Korean Diabetes Association guideline (HbA1c <6.5%) was 24.8%, blood pressure (130/80 mm Hg or less) was 49.4%, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (<100 mg/dL) was 63.6%. The reaching rate to the target level in four parameters (blood glucose, blood pressure, lipids, and body weight) was 7.8%. ConclusionThe blood glucose control rate was lower than other parameters, and the implementation rate of diabetes education was only 53%. Thus more appropriate glucose control and systematic diabetes education are imperative.
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Citations
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- Management Status of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at General Hospitals in Korea: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study
Jin Hee Jung, Jung Hwa Lee, Hyang Mi Jang, Young Na, Hee Sun Choi, Yeon Hee Lee, Yang Gyo Kang, Na Rae Kim, Jeong Rim Lee, Bok Rye Song, Kang Hee Sim The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(1): 64. CrossRef - Mobile Healthcare System Provided by Primary Care Physicians Improves Quality of Diabetes Care
Tae Jung Oh, Jie-Eun Lee, Seok Kim, Sooyoung Yoo, Hak Chul Jang CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal.2021; 1(1): 88. CrossRef - Hypoglycemic efficacy and safety of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Soo Kyoung Kim, Jaehoon Jung, Jung Hwa Jung, NalAe Yoon, Sang Soo Kang, Gu Seob Roh, Jong Ryeal Hahm Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2020; 52: 102524. CrossRef - Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Participation in Diabetes Education among Community-Dwelling Adults with Diabetes
Young-Hoon Lee Yonsei Medical Journal.2020; 61(2): 169. CrossRef - Antidiabetic Effects of Vigna nakashimae Extract in Humans: A Preliminary Study
Soo Kyoung Kim, Jaehoon Jung, Jung Hwa Jung, Byong Won Lee, Sang Soo Kang, Gu Seob Roh, Jong Ryeal Hahm The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2018; 24(3): 249. CrossRef - Association of Self-Reported Dietary and Drug Compliance with Optimal Metabolic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Clinic-Based Single-Center Study in a Developing Country
Thilak Priyantha Weerarathna, Miyuru Kavinda Weerarathna, Vidarsha Senadheera, Herath Mudiyanselage Meththananda Herath, Gayani Liyanage Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef - A comparison of effects of DPP-4 inhibitor and SGLT2 inhibitor on lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes
Seon-Ah Cha, Yong-Moon Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Tae-Seok Lim, Ki-Ho Song, Ki-Dong Yoo, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko Lipids in Health and Disease.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of prescribing metformin according to eGFR instead of serum creatinine level: A study based on Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2009-2014
Sun Joon Moon, Chang Ho Ahn, Young Min Cho, Tatsuo Shimosawa PLOS ONE.2017; 12(4): e0175334. CrossRef - Physician-Directed Diabetes Education without a Medication Change and Associated Patient Outcomes
Hun-Sung Kim, Hyunah Kim, Hae-Kyung Yang, Eun Young Lee, Yoo Jin Jeong, Tong Min Kim, So Jung Yang, Seo Yeon Baik, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae Hyoung Cho, In Young Choi, Hyeon Woo Yim, Bong-Yun Cha Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(3): 187. CrossRef - Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data
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Zijian Li, Haimin Jin, Wei Chen, Zilin Sun, Lulu Jing, Xiaohui Zhao, Sainan Zhu, Xiaohui Guo, China NEEDs Study Group Journal of Diabetes Research.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Participation in Diabetes Education: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007 to 2009
Jung Min Kim, Jae Won Hong, Jung Hyun Noh, Dong-Jun Kim Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(6): 447. CrossRef - Health Performance and Challenges in Korea: a Review of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Yo Han Lee, Seok-Jun Yoon, Arim Kim, Hyeyoung Seo, Seulki Ko Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(Suppl 2): S114. CrossRef - Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Predicts Recurrent Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Seon-Ah Cha, Jae-Seung Yun, Tae-Seok Lim, Kyoungil Min, Ki-Ho Song, Ki-Dong Yoo, Yong-Moon Park, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, James M Wright PLOS ONE.2016; 11(10): e0164807. CrossRef
- Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Korean Women with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
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Hee-Sook Kim, Hye-Jung Jang, Jeong-Eun Park, Moon-Young Kim, Sun-Young Ko, Sung-Hoon Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(4):316-320. Published online August 17, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.4.316
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- Background
The purpose of this study was to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes in Korean women with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. MethodsWe performed a retrospective survey of 163 pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes (n=13) and type 2 diabetes (n=150) treated from 2003 to 2010 at Cheil General Hospital & Women's Healthcare Center, Korea. We compared maternal characteristics as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes between groups. ResultsDifferences in glycosylated hemoglobin between type 1 and type 2 diabetes were not significant. Birth weight (3,501±689.6 g vs. 3,366±531.4 g) and rate of major congenital malformations (7.7% vs. 5.6%) were not significantly different. However, women with type 1 diabetes had higher rates of preeclampsia (38.5% vs. 8.2%, P=0.006), large for gestational age (LGA; 46.2% vs. 20.4%, P=0.004), macrosomia (38.5% vs. 13.4%, P=0.032), and admission for neonatal care (41.7% vs. 14.8%, P=0.03) than women with type 2 diabetes. ConclusionMaternal and neonatal outcomes for women with type 1 diabetes were poorer than for women with type 2 diabetes, especially preeclampsia, LGA, macrosomia and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit.
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Citations
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- The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Women’s Health and Well-being During Their Reproductive Years: A Mixed-methods Systematic Review
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Karen Beatriz Méndez Rodríguez, Luis Manuel Ramírez Gómez, Leticia Carrizales Yáñez, Rogelio Flores Ramírez, Omar Ornelas-Rebolledo, Jaime Antonio Borjas-García, Francisco Pérez-Vázquez, Maribel Rodríguez Aguilar Archives of Medical Research.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Obstetric and neonatal complications among women with autoimmune disease
Andrew Williams, Katherine Grantz, Indulaxmi Seeni, Candace Robledo, Shanshan Li, Marion Ouidir, Carrie Nobles, Pauline Mendola Journal of Autoimmunity.2019; 103: 102287. CrossRef - Effects of maternal age, parity and pre-pregnancy body mass index on the glucose challenge test and gestational diabetes mellitus
Adel T. Abu-Heija, Majeda R. Al-Bash, Moza A. Al-Kalbani Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences.2017; 12(4): 338. CrossRef - Deficient Vitamin E Uptake During Development Impairs Neural Tube Closure in Mice Lacking Lipoprotein Receptor SR-BI
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