Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Search
OPEN ACCESS

Author index

Page Path
HOME > Browse > Author index
Search
Bong Yun Cha  (Cha BY) 4 Articles
Drug/Regimen
γ-Linolenic Acid versus α-Lipoic Acid for Treating Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in Adults: A 12-Week, Double-Placebo, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial
Jong Chul Won, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Seong-Su Moon, Sung Wan Chun, Chong Hwa Kim, Ie Byung Park, In Joo Kim, Jihyun Lee, Bong Yun Cha, Tae Sun Park
Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(4):542-554.   Published online November 4, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0099
  • 9,606 View
  • 265 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 19 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

This study was a multicenter, parallel-group, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, noninferiority trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of γ-linolenic acid (GLA) relative to α-lipoic acid (ALA) over a 12-week treatment period in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).

Methods

This study included 100 T2DM patients between 20 and 75 years of age who had painful DPN and received either GLA (320 mg/day) and placebo or ALA (600 mg/day) and placebo for 12 weeks. The primary outcome measures were mean changes in pain intensities as measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the total symptom scores (TSS).

Results

Of the 100 subjects who initially participated in the study, 73 completed the 12-week treatment period. Per-protocol analyses revealed significant decreases in the mean VAS and TSS scores compared to baseline in both groups, but there were no significant differences between the groups. The treatment difference for the VAS (95% confidence interval [CI]) between the two groups was −0.65 (−1.526 to 0.213) and the upper bound of the 95% CI did not exceed the predefined noninferiority margin (δ1=0.51). For the TSS, the treatment difference was −0.05 (−1.211 to 1.101) but the upper bound of the 95% CI crossed the noninferiority margin (δ2=0.054). There were no serious adverse events associated with the treatments.

Conclusion

GLA treatment in patients with painful DPN was noninferior to ALA in terms of reducing pain intensity measured by the VAS over 12 weeks.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cell metabolism pathways involved in the pathophysiological changes of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    Yaowei Lv, Xiangyun Yao, Xiao Li, Yuanming Ouyang, Cunyi Fan, Yun Qian
    Neural Regeneration Research.2024; 19(3): 598.     CrossRef
  • Ranking Alpha Lipoic Acid and Gamma Linolenic Acid in Terms of Efficacy and Safety in the Management of Adults With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
    Mario B. Prado, Karen Joy B. Adiao
    Canadian Journal of Diabetes.2024; 48(4): 233.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive comparison of a new technology with traditional methods for extracting Ougan (Citrus reticulata cv. Suavissima) seed oils: Physicochemical properties, fatty acids, functional components, and antioxidant activities
    Huaxia Yang, Yudan Lin, Xiaoxu Zhu, Haishuo Mu, Yi Li, Shuangyang Chen, Jia Li, Xuedan Cao
    LWT.2024; 197: 115857.     CrossRef
  • Genetic and Transcriptomic Background of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Therapies in Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
    Gašper Tonin, Vita Dolžan, Jasna Klen
    Antioxidants.2024; 13(3): 277.     CrossRef
  • Antinociceptive effects of gamma-linolenic acid in the formalin test in the rats
    Kaveh Rahimi, Arman Nourishirazi, Hamidreza Delaviz, Zohreh Ghotbeddin
    Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2024; 86(5): 2677.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Using Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplement in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
    Kholoud Eid Albeladi, Shorug Khalid Abdulaziz Alwayili, Mostafa Kofi
    European Journal of Medical and Health Research.2024; 2(3): 248.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
    Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 546.     CrossRef
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and diabetic microvascular complications: a Mendelian randomization study
    Bingyang Liu, Ruiyan Liu, Yi Gu, Xiaoying Shen, Jianqing Zhou, Chun Luo
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Alpha-lipoic acid activates AMPK to protect against oxidative stress and apoptosis in rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    Tianya Zhang, Dong Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Jiaxin Tian, Jingwen An, Wang Zhang, Ying Ben
    Hormones.2023; 22(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Pathogenetic treatments for diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    Dan Ziegler
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 206: 110764.     CrossRef
  • Diyabet Tedavisinde Antioksidan Etki: Alfa Lipoik Asit
    Umut DALMIŞ, Emine Merve EKİCİ
    Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Omega-3 Nutrition Therapy for the Treatment of Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
    Deepak Menon, Evan J. H. Lewis, Bruce A. Perkins, Vera Bril
    Current Diabetes Reviews.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid in the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review
    Saleh A Abubaker, Abdulaziz M Alonazy, Albasseet Abdulrahman
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Insight into the possible mechanism(s) involved in the antinociceptive and antineuropathic activity of Descurainia sophia L. Webb ex Prantl essential oil
    Donya Ziafatdoost Abed, Sajjad Jabbari, Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria, Saeed Mohammadi
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2022; 298: 115638.     CrossRef
  • A novel approach to alpha-lipoic acid therapy in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    Alicja Sementina, Mateusz Cierzniakowski, Julia Rogalska, Izabela Piechowiak, Marek Spichalski, Aleksandra Araszkiewicz
    Journal of Medical Science.2022; : e714.     CrossRef
  • Pathogenesis and Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
    Seon Mee Kang
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(4): 222.     CrossRef
  • Diabetic Neuropathy: a Critical, Narrative Review of Published Data from 2019
    Ameet S. Nagpal, Jennifer Leet, Kaitlyn Egan, Rudy Garza
    Current Pain and Headache Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Potential of Ursolic Acid in Cancer and Diabetic Neuropathy Diseases
    Manzar Alam, Sabeeha Ali, Sarfraz Ahmed, Abdelbaset Mohamed Elasbali, Mohd Adnan, Asimul Islam, Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan, Dharmendra Kumar Yadav
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(22): 12162.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and treatment of the early stages of diabetic polyneuropathy
    V. N. Khramilin, A. N. Zavyalov, I. Yu. Demidova
    Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council.2020; (7): 56.     CrossRef
Response: Effects of High-Dose α-Lipoic Acid on Heart Rate Variability of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Korea (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:275-83)
Chong Hwa Kim, Sol Jae Lee, Bong Yun Cha
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):420-421.   Published online October 24, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.420
  • 4,023 View
  • 31 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
PDFPubReader   
Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
Effects of High-Dose α-Lipoic Acid on Heart Rate Variability of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Korea
Sol Jae Lee, Su Jin Jeong, Yu Chang Lee, Yong Hoon Lee, Jung Eun Lee, Chong Hwa Kim, Kyung Wan Min, Bong Yun Cha
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(4):275-283.   Published online July 6, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.4.275
  • 5,594 View
  • 72 Download
  • 19 Web of Science
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the important complications of diabetes. It is characterized by reduced heart rate variability (HRV).

Methods

In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial, 75 patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group (n=41) received α-lipoic acid (ALA) at an oral dose of 600 mg/day for the first 12 weeks and then 1,200 mg/day for the next 12 weeks. The other group (n=34) received placebo treatment for 24 weeks. CAN was assessed by measuring HRVs in people with diabetes.

Results

Most of the baseline measures for HRVs were similar between the ALA and placebo groups. Although there were no statistically significant HRV changes in the ALA group compared to the placebo group after 24 weeks of trial, we found a positive tendency in some of the HRV parameters of the ALA group. The standard deviations of normal-to-normal RR intervals in the standing position increased by 1.87 ms in the ALA group but decreased by −3.97 ms in the placebo group (P=0.06). The power spectrum of the low frequency (LF) band in the standing position increased by 15.77 ms2 in the ALA group, whereas it declined by −15.04 ms2 in the placebo group (P=0.08). The high frequency/LF ratio in the upright position increased by 0.35 in the ALA group, whereas it declined by −0.42 in the placebo group (P=0.06). There were no differences between the two groups regarding rates of adverse events.

Conclusion

Although a slight improvement tendency was seen in HRV in the ALA group, there were no statistically significant HRV changes in the ALA group compared to the placebo group after 24 weeks of trial. However, the high oral dose of ALA was well-tolerated.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: an update with a focus on management
    Aikaterini Eleftheriadou, Vincenza Spallone, Abd A. Tahrani, Uazman Alam
    Diabetologia.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Ramipril on Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus
    Chaitali A Chindhalore, Ganesh N Dakhale, Prathamesh H Kamble, Bharatsing D Rathod, Sunita Kumbhalkar, Mrunal S Phatak
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluating treatment options for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
    Jasmine KaiLi Goh, Leroy Koh
    Diabetology International.2023; 14(3): 224.     CrossRef
  • The effects of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) supplementation on blood pressure in adults: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Mahdi Vajdi, Nooshin Noshadi, Shirin Hassanizadeh, Atefeh Bonyadian, Hooria Seyedhosseini-Ghaheh, Gholamreza Askari
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Combination Therapy of Alpha-Lipoic Acid, Gliclazide and Ramipril Protects Against Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via Inhibition of TGF-β/Smad Pathway
    George J. Dugbartey, Quinsker L. Wonje, Karl K. Alornyo, Louis Robertson, Ismaila Adams, Vincent Boima, Samuel D. Mensah
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diabetic Gastroenteropathy: Soothe the Symptoms or Unravel a Cure?
    Sondre Meling, Davide Bertoli, Dag A. Sangnes, Christina Brock, Asbjørn Drewes, Niels Ejskjaer, Georg Dimcevski, Eirik Søfteland
    Current Diabetes Reviews.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of oral alpha-lipoic acid supplementation for type 2 diabetes management: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of randomized trials
    Aliyu Tijani Jibril, Ahmad Jayedi, Sakineh Shab-Bidar
    Endocrine Connections.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 1 and 2 Diabetes: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management
    Scott Williams, Siddig Abdel Raheim, Muhammad Ilyas Khan, Umme Rubab, Prathap Kanagala, Sizheng Steven Zhao, Anne Marshall, Emily Brown, Uazman Alam
    Clinical Therapeutics.2022; 44(10): 1394.     CrossRef
  • An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of the effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation on glycemic markers in adults
    Mahsa Mahmoudi-Nezhad, Mahdi Vajdi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi
    Nutrition.2021; 82: 111041.     CrossRef
  • Management of diabetic neuropathy
    Simona Cernea, Itamar Raz
    Metabolism.2021; 123: 154867.     CrossRef
  • Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on arterial stiffness parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy
    Victoria A. Serhiyenko, Ludmila M. Serhiyenko, Volodymyr B. Sehin, Alexandr A. Serhiyenko
    Endocrine Regulations.2021; 55(4): 224.     CrossRef
  • The Role of Alpha-lipoic Acid Supplementation in the Prevention of Diabetes Complications: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Trials
    Sarah Jeffrey, Punitha Isaac Samraj, Behin Sundara Raj
    Current Diabetes Reviews.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety Evaluation of α-Lipoic Acid Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Studies
    Federica Fogacci, Manfredi Rizzo, Christoffer Krogager, Cormac Kennedy, Coralie M.G. Georges, Tamara Knežević, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Alexandre Vallée, Pablo Pérez-Martínez, Eliane F.E. Wenstedt, Agnė Šatrauskienė, Michal Vrablík, Arrigo F.G. Cicero
    Antioxidants.2020; 9(10): 1011.     CrossRef
  • Update on the Impact, Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes: What Is Defined, What Is New, and What Is Unmet
    Vincenza Spallone
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) supplementation effect on glycemic and inflammatory biomarkers: A Systematic Review and meta- analysis
    Mehran Rahimlou, Maryam Asadi, Nasrin Banaei Jahromi, Anahita Mansoori
    Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2019; 32: 16.     CrossRef
  • Alpha-lipoic acid and diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy
    Victoria Serhiyenko, Ludmila Serhiyenko, Alexandr Serhiyenko
    MOJ Public Health.2019; 8(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • Response: Effects of High-Dose α-Lipoic Acid on Heart Rate Variability of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Korea (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:275-83)
    Chong Hwa Kim, Sol Jae Lee, Bong Yun Cha
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(5): 420.     CrossRef
  • Letter: Effects of High-Dose α-Lipoic Acid on Heart Rate Variability of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Korea (Diabetes Metab J2017;41:275-83)
    Jeongmin Lee, Jae Hyoung Cho
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(5): 417.     CrossRef
Exercise Treadmill Test in Detecting Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Mee Kyoung Kim, Ki Hyun Baek, Ki Ho Song, Hyuk Sang Kwon, Jung Min Lee, Moo Il Kang, Kun Ho Yoon, Bong Yun Cha, Ho Young Son, Kwang Woo Lee
Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(1):34-40.   Published online February 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.1.34
  • 25,798 View
  • 44 Download
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

The present study was designed to develop criteria for screening patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods

A total of 213 patients with T2DM without typical angina or chest pain were studied between 2002 and 2007. We also evaluated 53 patients with T2DM who had reported chest discomfort using an exercise treadmill test (ETT).

Results

Thirty-one of the 213 asymptomatic patients had positive ETT results. We performed coronary angiography on 23 of the 31 patients with a positive ETT and found that 11 of them had significant coronary stenosis. The main differences between the patients with significant stenosis and those with a negative ETT were age (63.1±9.4 vs. 53.7±10.1 years, P=0.008) and duration of diabetes (16.0±7.5 vs. 5.5±5.7 years, P<0.001). The positive predictive value (PPV) of the ETT was calculated to be 47.8%. The PPV of the ETT increased to 87.5% in elderly patients (≥60 years) with a long duration of diabetes (≥10 years). The latter value is similar to that of patients with T2DM who presented with chest discomfort or exertional dyspnea. The PPV of the ETT in symptomatic patients was 76.9%.

Conclusion

In the interest of cost-effectiveness, screening for asymptomatic CAD could be limited to elderly patients with a duration of diabetes ≥10 years.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Duke Treadmill Score Predicts Coronary Artery Disease Severity in Diabetics and Non-Diabetics
    Muhammad Khalil, Muhammad Shafique Arshad, Asma Zafar Khawaja, Iffat Aqeel, . Hidayatullah, Mahboob Ur Rehman, Sumeet Kumar, Shoaib Ahmed
    Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2023; : 126.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease in Asymptomatic type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Invasive Correlation in North India
    V Kumar, B Yadav, A Nachankar
    Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 27(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Anatomical and Neuromuscular Factors Associated to Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
    Marc Dauty, Vincent Crenn, Bastien Louguet, Jérôme Grondin, Pierre Menu, Alban Fouasson-Chailloux
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(5): 1402.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of asymptomatic silent myocardial ischemia among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Bangalore - A hospital-based cross-sectional study
    NagappaH Handargal, ShristiJ Shetty
    Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences.2021; 7(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Influence of sex on the incidence of potential coronary artery disease and long-term outcomes in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus
    Chisato Sato, Kohei Wakabayashi, Naoko Ikeda, Yuki Honda, Ken Sato, Toshiaki Suzuki, Keita Shibata, Kaoru Tanno
    IJC Heart & Vasculature.2020; 27: 100504.     CrossRef
  • Gauging the Positive Predictive Value of Exercise Tolerance Test Using Angiographic Evaluation: A Cross-Sectional Analysis From a Developing Country
    Ismail Khan, Maria Hasan, Javeria Hasan, Ali Imran Dhillon, Moosa Khan, Mehwish Kaneez
    Cureus.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • EVALUATION OF SILENT MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA IN ASYMPTOMATIC TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS BY TREAD MILL TEST IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN SOUTH INDIA
    Malepati Sai Sarath Reddy, Uma Mylandlahalli Anandkumar, Srinivasa Rao
    Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2019; 8(10): 740.     CrossRef
  • Breathlessness and Restrictive Lung Disease: An Important Diabetes-Related Feature in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Stefan Kopf, Jan B. Groener, Zoltan Kender, Thomas Fleming, Maik Brune, Christin Riedinger, Nadine Volk, Esther Herpel, Dominik Pesta, Julia Szendrödi, Mark O. Wielpütz, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Hugo A. Katus, Michael Kreuter, Peter P. Nawroth
    Respiration.2018; 96(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the presence of fragmented QRS complexes in the inferior versus the anterior leads for predicting coronary artery disease severity
    Mehmet Eyuboglu, Ugur Kucuk, Omer Senarslan, Bahri Akdeniz
    Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia.2017; 36(2): 89.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the presence of fragmented QRS complexes in the inferior versus the anterior leads for predicting coronary artery disease severity
    Mehmet Eyuboglu, Ugur Kucuk, Omer Senarslan, Bahri Akdeniz
    Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition).2017; 36(2): 89.     CrossRef
  • High Serum Ykl-40 Level Positively Correlates With Coronary Artery Disease
    Yan Jin, Jia-Ning Cao, Chun-Xia Wang, Qiu-Ting Feng, Xin-He Ye, Xin Xu, Cheng-Jian Yang
    Biomarkers in Medicine.2017; 11(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Fragmented QRS Is Associated with Improved Predictive Value of Exercise Treadmill Testing in Patients with Intermediate Pretest Likelihood of Significant Coronary Artery Disease
    Eyyup Tusun, Abdulselam Ilter, Feyzullah Besli, Emre Erkus, Ibrahim Halil Altiparmak, Mehmet Bozbay
    Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology.2016; 21(2): 196.     CrossRef
  • Use of imaging and clinical data to screen for cardiovascular disease in asymptomatic diabetics
    Carlos Henrique Reis Esselin Rassi, Timothy W. Churchill, Carlos A. Fernandes Tavares, Mateus Guimaraes Fahel, Fabricia P. O. Rassi, Augusto H. Uchida, Bernardo L. Wajchenberg, Antonio C. Lerario, Edward Hulten, Khurram Nasir, Márcio S. Bittencourt, Carlo
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Obese sedentary patients with dyspnoea on exertion who are at low risk for coronary artery disease by clinical criteria have a very low prevalence of coronary artery disease
    J. T. Bruckel, G. Larsen, M. R. Benson
    Clinical Obesity.2014; 4(3): 143.     CrossRef
  • Potential association between coronary artery disease and the inflammatory biomarker YKL-40 in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Hyun Min Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Young-Mi Song, Won Jin Kim, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Dong-Hoon Choi, Hee Tae Yu, EunSeok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exercise Treadmill Test for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetic Patients
    Ju Youn Kim, Mee Kyoung Kim, Woo-Baek Chung
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2012; 13(4): 182.     CrossRef

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Close layer
TOP