- Relationship between Menopausal Status and Metabolic Syndrome Components in Korean Women.
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Jang Hyun Koh, Mi Young Lee, Soo Min Nam, Joong Kyung Sung, Pil Moon Jung, Jin Kyu Noh, Jang Yel Shin, Young Goo Shin, Choon Hee Chung
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Korean Diabetes J. 2008;32(3):243-251. Published online June 1, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2008.32.3.243
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- BACKGROUND
Postmenopausal status is associated with a 60% increased risk for metabolic syndrome. It is thought to be associated with decreased estrogens and increased abdominal obesity in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome components and menopausal status. METHODS: A total of 1,926 women were studied and divided into three groups according to their menstrual stage (premenopausal, perimenopausal or postmenopausal). The presence of metabolic syndrome was assessed using the National Cholesterol Education Program's (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 7.1% in premenopause, 9.8% in perimenopause, and 24.2% in postmenopause. The strong correlation was noted between the metabolic syndrome score and waist circumference in postmenopause (r = 0.56, P < 0.01) and perimenopause (r = 0.60, P < 0.01). Along the menopausal transition, the risk of metabolic syndrome increased with high triglyceride after the age-adjusted (odds ratio (OR) 1.517 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.014~2.269] in perimenopausal women and OR 1.573 [95% CI 1.025~2.414] in postmenopausal women). In addition, the prevalence of metabolic syndromeincreased in accordance with elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) levels. CONCLUSION: Triglyceride and waist circumference were important metabolic syndrome components, though ALT and GGT may also be related for predicting metabolic syndrome during the transition to menopause.
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Citations
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- Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
Hossein Shahinfar, Mahtab Ghanbari, Yahya Jalilpiran, Nastaran Payande, Mahshid Shahavandi, Nadia Babaei, Kurosh Djafarian, Cain C. C. Clark, Sakineh Shab-Bidar Nutrition Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effects of Wild Ginseng Complex Pharmacopuncture Combined with Hyperthermia on Abdominal Obesity in Post-Menopause Women: Case Report
Jeong-Eun Yoo Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research.2016; 16(2): 133. CrossRef - Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in climacteric women of southern Brazil
A. D. Rodrigues, H. Theodoro, K. G. Mendes, V. M. Paniz, D. de Lorenzi, M. T. Anselmo Olinto Climacteric.2012; 16(1): 96. CrossRef - Effects of Web-based Health Education on Blood Glucose and Blood Pressure Improvement in Postmenopausal Women with Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose
Jeong-Ah Oh, Hee-Seung Kim, Min-Jeong Park, Hye-Sun Shim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 724. CrossRef - Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Related Risk Factors of Elderly Residents in Andong Rural Area 2. Based on the Biochemical Measurements and Nutrient Intakes
Hye-Sang Lee, Chong-Suk Kwon Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2010; 39(10): 1459. CrossRef - The Association between Serum GGT Concentration and Diabetic Peripheral Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Ho Chan Cho Korean Diabetes Journal.2010; 34(2): 111. CrossRef - Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Related Risk Factors of Elderly Residents in Andong Rural Area 1. Based on the Anthropometric Measurements and Health Behaviors
Hye-Sang Lee, Chong-Suk Kwon Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2010; 39(4): 511. CrossRef
- Alcohol Consumption, Liver Enzymes, and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adult Men.
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Soo Min Nam, Ho Yeol Yu, Mi Young Lee, Jang Hyun Koh, Jang Yel Shin, Young Goo Shin, Choon Hee Chung
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Korean Diabetes J. 2007;31(3):253-260. Published online May 1, 2007
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkda.2007.31.3.253
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2,512
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- BACKGROUND
Metabolic syndrome is associated with an increasing incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The relationship between the amount of alcohol consumption and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is controversial. Our study was performed to evaluate the relationship between alcohol consumption and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean men. Also we examined the correlation of liver markers, including alanine transaminase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) with the development of metabolic syndrome. METHODS: We enrolled 1,775 Korean men (mean age 40.0 +/- 5.8 years) who were undergone health check-ups in our hospital. Each component of metabolic syndrome was measured by using the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) criteria. The subjects were divided into 4 subgroups according to the amount of alcohol consumption; Group 1: no consumption, 2 (mild): those consumed less than 200 g/week, 3 (moderate): those consumed 200~399 g/week, 4 (heavy): those consumed more than 400 g/week. RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 24.6%. There were significant positive correlations between the amount of alcohol consumption blood pressure, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose, GGT levels and HDL cholesterol levels. But the odds ratios for metabolic syndrome were not significantly increased in subjects with moderate alcohol consumption. The odds ratios for the metabolic syndrome significantly increased in proportion to the increasing levels of ALT and GGT. CONCLUSION: Although alcohol consumption didn't increase the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, the amount of alcohol consumption had significant positive correlation with components of metabolic syndrome in Korean men, and elevated ALT and GGT levels could strongly associate with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
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Citations
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- Association of Seaweed Consumption with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: Findings from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Haeun Park, Kyung Won Lee, Dayeon Shin Foods.2022; 11(11): 1635. CrossRef - Association between Amount of Alcohol Consumption and Serum Fasting Glucose Level in Korean Male in their 40s and 50s: The Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2018
Jihyun Kim Korean Journal of Family Practice.2022; 12(5): 320. CrossRef - The association of dietary patterns with insulin resistance in Korean adults: based on the 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
I Seul Kim, Yoon Jung Yang Journal of Nutrition and Health.2021; 54(3): 247. CrossRef - Resting Heart Rate, QTc Interval, and Laboratory Variables in Relation to Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adult Male
Chul-Gyu Kim, Sun Kyung Cha Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(4): 322. CrossRef - An Investigation on the Metabolic Syndromes and Health-Related Risk Factors among Male Workers
Sun-Young Choi, Na-Eun Kang, Sung-Hee Kim The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2013; 26(4): 975. CrossRef - The Association of Metabolic Syndrome and Serum γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase: A 4-Year Cohort Study of 3,698 Korean Male Workers
Jung Hyun Lee, Mi Hyang Um, Yoo Kyoung Park Clinical Nutrition Research.2013; 2(1): 67. CrossRef - The incidence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factor in who under went medical check-up in a health promotion center
Hae-Kyung Cheon, Tae-Yong Lee, In-Sun Kwon Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(3): 1186. CrossRef - Metabolic Syndrome and Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels in Korean Adults : The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III), 2005.
Mi Ah Han, So Yeon Ryu, Jong Park, Myung Geun Kang, Ki Soon Kim Korean Journal of Epidemiology.2008; 30(1): 25. CrossRef
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